How Individual Traits and Language Styles Shape Preferences In Open-ended User-LLM Interaction: A Preliminary Study
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Abstract (arXiv)
What makes an interaction with the LLM more preferable for the user? While it is intuitive to assume that information accuracy in the LLM's responses would be one of the influential variables, recent studies have found that inaccurate LLM's responses could still be preferable when they are perceived to be more authoritative, certain, well-articulated, or simply verbose. These variables interestingly fall under the broader category of language style, implying that the style in the LLM's responses might meaningfully influence users' preferences. This hypothesized dynamic could have double-edged consequences: enhancing the overall user experience while simultaneously increasing their susceptibility to risks such as LLM's misinformation or hallucinations. In this short paper, we present our preliminary studies in exploring this subject. Through a series of exploratory and experimental user studies, we found that LLM's language style does indeed influence user's preferences, but how and which language styles influence the preference varied across different user populations, and more interestingly, moderated by the user's very own individual traits. As a preliminary work, the findings in our studies should be interpreted with caution, particularly given the limitations in our samples, which still need wider demographic diversity and larger sample sizes. Our future directions will first aim to address these limitations, which would enable a more comprehensive joint effect analysis between the language style, individual traits, and preferences, and further investigate the potential causal relationship between and beyond these variables.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Apr 2025.
Builds on
12 of 28 references.
References · 12
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
7 papers.
- 2025Measuring and mitigating overreliance to build human-compatible AIcited by 12
- 2025Arch-Router: Aligning LLM Routing with Human Preferencescited by 9
- 2025GMTRouter: Personalized LLM Router over Multi-turn User Interactionscited by 5
- 2026A Concise Agent is Less Expert: Revealing Side Effects of Using Style Features on Conversational Agentscited by 1
- 2026From Performance to Purpose: A Sociotechnical Taxonomy for Evaluating Large Language Model Utilitycited by 0
- 2026A Human-Centred Approach to Benchmarking LLMs for Parenting Advicecited by 0
- 2026Sense and Sensitivity: Benchmarking LLM Clinical Triage Recommendations with Physician Expertscited by 0
- 2026Sense and Sensitivity: Benchmarking LLM Clinical Triage Recommendations with Physician Experts29 Sep 2026
- 2026A Human-Centred Approach to Benchmarking LLMs for Parenting Advice14 Jul 2026
- 2026From Performance to Purpose: A Sociotechnical Taxonomy for Evaluating Large Language Model Utility24 Feb 2026
- 2026A Concise Agent is Less Expert: Revealing Side Effects of Using Style Features on Conversational Agents15 Jan 2026
- 2025GMTRouter: Personalized LLM Router over Multi-turn User Interactions29 Oct 2025
- 2025Measuring and mitigating overreliance to build human-compatible AI8 Sep 2025
- 2025Arch-Router: Aligning LLM Routing with Human Preferences19 Jun 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Personality Matters: User Traits Predict LLM Preferences in Multi-Turn Collaborative Tasks
- 2026Towards Natural Personalization: Evaluating Long-Horizon Preference Following in Personalized User-LLM Interactions
- 2026The Governance of Human-LLM Interaction: Safety Gating, Civility Steering, and Affective Default Lock-In
- 2023Do LLMs exhibit human-like response biases? A case study in survey design
- 2026Dialect vs Demographics: Quantifying LLM Bias from Implicit Linguistic Signals vs. Explicit User Profiles
- 2025Not Like Us, Hunty: Measuring Perceptions and Behavioral Effects of Minoritized Anthropomorphic Cues in LLMs
- 2025EVALUESTEER: Measuring Reward Model Steerability Towards Values and Preferences
- 2025Alignment Revisited: Are Large Language Models Consistent in Stated and Revealed Preferences?