NorEval: A Norwegian Language Understanding and Generation Evaluation Benchmark
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces NorEval, a new and comprehensive evaluation suite for large-scale standardized benchmarking of Norwegian generative language models (LMs). NorEval consists of 24 high-quality human-created datasets -- of which five are created from scratch. In contrast to existing benchmarks for Norwegian, NorEval covers a broad spectrum of task categories targeting Norwegian language understanding and generation, establishes human baselines, and focuses on both of the official written standards of the Norwegian language: Bokmaal and Nynorsk. All our datasets and a collection of over 100 human-written prompts are integrated into LM Evaluation Harness, ensuring flexible and reproducible evaluation. We describe the NorEval design and present the results of benchmarking 19 open-source pre-trained and instruction-tuned LMs for Norwegian in various scenarios. Our benchmark, evaluation framework, and annotation materials are publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Apr 2025.
Builds on
45 of 68 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
7 papers.
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- 2026When No Benchmark Exists: Validating Comparative LLM Safety Scoring Without Ground-Truth Labelscited by 1
- 2025Fluent Alignment with Disfluent Judges: Post-training for Lower-resource Languagescited by 0
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- 2026MultiSynt/MT: Trillion-Token Multi-Parallel Pre-Training Data Translated Across 36 Languages1 Jul 2026
- 2026When No Benchmark Exists: Validating Comparative LLM Safety Scoring Without Ground-Truth Labels7 May 2026
- 2026Preferences for Idiomatic Language are Acquired Slowly -- and Forgotten Quickly: A Case Study on Swedish3 Feb 2026
- 2026NorwAI's Large Language Models: Technical Report6 Jan 2026
- 2025FIN-bench-v2: A Unified and Robust Benchmark Suite for Evaluating Finnish Large Language Models15 Dec 2025
- 2025Fluent Alignment with Disfluent Judges: Post-training for Lower-resource Languages9 Dec 2025
- 2025HPLT 3.0: Very Large-Scale Multilingual Resources for LLMs and MT. Mono- and Bi-lingual Data, Multilingual Evaluation, and Pre-Trained Models2 Nov 2025