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FIN-bench-v2: A Unified and Robust Benchmark Suite for Evaluating Finnish Large Language Models

arXiv 2512.13330 ↗First posted 15 Dec 2025cs.CL cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce FIN-bench-v2, a unified benchmark suite for evaluating large language models in Finnish. FIN-bench-v2 consolidates Finnish versions of widely used benchmarks together with an updated and expanded version of the original FIN-bench into a single, consistently formatted collection, covering multiple-choice and generative tasks across reading comprehension, commonsense reasoning, sentiment analysis, world knowledge, and alignment. All datasets are converted to HuggingFace Datasets, which include both cloze and multiple-choice prompt formulations with five variants per task, and we incorporate human annotation or review for machine-translated resources such as GoldenSwag and XED. To select robust tasks, we pretrain a set of 2.15B-parameter decoder-only models and use their learning curves to compute monotonicity, signal-to-noise, non-random performance, and model ordering consistency, retaining only tasks that satisfy all criteria. We further evaluate a set of larger instruction-tuned models to characterize performance across tasks and prompt formulations. All datasets, prompts, and evaluation configurations are publicly available via our fork of the Language Model Evaluation Harness at https://github.com/LumiOpen/lm-evaluation-harness. Supplementary resources are released in a separate repository at https://github.com/TurkuNLP/FIN-bench-v2.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Dec 2025.

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References · 26

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  11. 2023The Belebele Benchmark: a Parallel Reading Comprehension Dataset in 122 Language Variantscited by 300
  12. 2024Nemotron-CC: Transforming Common Crawl into a Refined Long-Horizon Pretraining Datasetcited by 153
14 more
  1. 2023SIB-200: A Simple, Inclusive, and Big Evaluation Dataset for Topic Classification in 200+ Languages and Dialectscited by 149
  2. 2025FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All -- Adapting Pre-Training Data Processing to Every Languagecited by 134
  3. 2024OLMES: A Standard for Language Model Evaluationscited by 100
  4. 2024Mind Your Format: Towards Consistent Evaluation of In-Context Learning Improvementscited by 82
  5. 2023FinGPT: Large Generative Models for a Small Languagecited by 49
  6. 2024Encoder vs Decoder: Comparative Analysis of Encoder and Decoder Language Models on Multilingual NLU Taskscited by 33
  7. 2020XED: A Multilingual Dataset for Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Detectioncited by 31
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  11. 2025An Expanded Massive Multilingual Dataset for High-Performance Language Technologies (HPLT)cited by 15
  12. 2025Who Benchmarks the Benchmarks? Towards Comprehensive Evaluation of Commonsense Reasoning Benchmarkscited by 9
  13. 2025NorEval: A Norwegian Language Understanding and Generation Evaluation Benchmarkcited by 7
  14. 2025Finnish SQuAD: A Simple Approach to Machine Translation of Span Annotationscited by 1

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