NorQuAD: Norwegian Question Answering Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper we present NorQuAD: the first Norwegian question answering dataset for machine reading comprehension. The dataset consists of 4,752 manually created question-answer pairs. We here detail the data collection procedure and present statistics of the dataset. We also benchmark several multilingual and Norwegian monolingual language models on the dataset and compare them against human performance. The dataset will be made freely available.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 May 2023.
Builds on
12 of 16 references.
References · 12
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2016SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Textcited by 4,148
- 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,935
- 2018Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuADcited by 1,554
- 2021QA Dataset Explosion: A Taxonomy of NLP Resources for Question Answering and Reading Comprehensioncited by 91
- 2020FQuAD: French Question Answering Datasetcited by 58
- 2019KorQuAD1.0: Korean QA Dataset for Machine Reading Comprehensioncited by 43
- 2021GermanQuAD and GermanDPR: Improving Non-English Question Answering and Passage Retrievalcited by 39
- 2019SberQuAD -- Russian Reading Comprehension Dataset: Description and Analysiscited by 38
- 2021Operationalizing a National Digital Library: The Case for a Norwegian Transformer Modelcited by 23
- 2021Large-Scale Contextualised Language Modelling for Norwegiancited by 21
- 2022JaQuAD: Japanese Question Answering Dataset for Machine Reading Comprehensioncited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 4.
7 papers.
- 2023NorBench -- A Benchmark for Norwegian Language Modelscited by 23
- 2025An Expanded Massive Multilingual Dataset for High-Performance Language Technologies (HPLT)cited by 16
- 2024Small Languages, Big Models: A Study of Continual Training on Languages of Norwaycited by 12
- 2024The Impact of Copyrighted Material on Large Language Models: A Norwegian Perspectivecited by 8
- 2025NorEval: A Norwegian Language Understanding and Generation Evaluation Benchmarkcited by 8
- 2025A Collection of Question Answering Datasets for Norwegiancited by 2
- 2025Fluent Alignment with Disfluent Judges: Post-training for Lower-resource Languagescited by 0
- 2025Fluent Alignment with Disfluent Judges: Post-training for Lower-resource Languages9 Dec 2025
- 2025NorEval: A Norwegian Language Understanding and Generation Evaluation Benchmark10 Apr 2025
- 2025An Expanded Massive Multilingual Dataset for High-Performance Language Technologies (HPLT)13 Mar 2025
- 2025A Collection of Question Answering Datasets for Norwegian19 Jan 2025
- 2024The Impact of Copyrighted Material on Large Language Models: A Norwegian Perspective12 Dec 2024
- 2024Small Languages, Big Models: A Study of Continual Training on Languages of Norway9 Dec 2024
- 2023NorBench -- A Benchmark for Norwegian Language Models6 May 2023