Are AI Agents interacting with Online Ads?
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate
Abstract (arXiv)
As AI-driven agents become increasingly integrated into the digital ecosystem, they reshape how online advertising is perceived and processed. Particularly in the travel and hotel booking sector, these autonomous systems influence the effectiveness of traditional advertising formats. While visual cues and emotional appeals sway human users, AI agents prioritize structured data such as price, availability, and specifications. This study examines how different AI agents interact with online advertising, whether they incorporate ads into their decision-making processes, and which ad formats prove most effective. We analyze interaction patterns, click behavior, and decision-making strategies through experiments with multimodal language models such as OpenAI GPT-4o, Anthropic Claude 3.7 Sonnet, and Google Gemini 2.0 Flash. Our findings reveal that AI agents neither ignore nor systematically avoid advertisements but instead favor certain features-particularly keywords and structured data. These insights have significant implications for the future design of advertising strategies in AI-dominated digital environments.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 9 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Mar 2025.
Builds on
9 of 15 references.
References · 9
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2025Are Large Language Models Sensitive to the Motives Behind Communication?cited by 7
- 2025Machine-Readable Ads: Accessibility and Trust Patterns for AI Web Agents interacting with Online Advertisementscited by 3
- 2026Generative AI Advertising as a Problem of Trustworthy Commercial Interventioncited by 1
- 2026Whose Agent Are You? Multi-Layer Fingerprinting and Attribution of Autonomous Web Agentscited by 1
- 2026Whose Agent Are You? Multi-Layer Fingerprinting and Attribution of Autonomous Web Agents18 Jun 2026
- 2026Generative AI Advertising as a Problem of Trustworthy Commercial Intervention18 May 2026
- 2025Are Large Language Models Sensitive to the Motives Behind Communication?22 Oct 2025
- 2025Machine-Readable Ads: Accessibility and Trust Patterns for AI Web Agents interacting with Online Advertisements17 Jul 2025
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