Bridging Continuous and Discrete Tokens for Autoregressive Visual Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Autoregressive visual generation models typically rely on tokenizers to compress images into tokens that can be predicted sequentially. A fundamental dilemma exists in token representation: discrete tokens enable straightforward modeling with standard cross-entropy loss, but suffer from information loss and tokenizer training instability; continuous tokens better preserve visual details, but require complex distribution modeling, complicating the generation pipeline. In this paper, we propose TokenBridge, which bridges this gap by maintaining the strong representation capacity of continuous tokens while preserving the modeling simplicity of discrete tokens. To achieve this, we decouple discretization from the tokenizer training process through post-training quantization that directly obtains discrete tokens from continuous representations. Specifically, we introduce a dimension-wise quantization strategy that independently discretizes each feature dimension, paired with a lightweight autoregressive prediction mechanism that efficiently model the resulting large token space. Extensive experiments show that our approach achieves reconstruction and generation quality on par with continuous methods while using standard categorical prediction. This work demonstrates that bridging discrete and continuous paradigms can effectively harness the strengths of both approaches, providing a promising direction for high-quality visual generation with simple autoregressive modeling. Project page: https://yuqingwang1029.github.io/TokenBridge.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Mar 2025.
Builds on
47 of 58 references.
References · 47
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 16; 2026: 13.
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- 2026Cubic Discrete Diffusion: Discrete Visual Generation on High-Dimensional Representation Tokens19 Mar 2026
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- 2026VP-VAE: Rethinking Vector Quantization via Adaptive Vector Perturbation19 Feb 2026
- 2026BitDance: Scaling Autoregressive Generative Models with Binary Tokens15 Feb 2026
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- 2025ClusterMark: Towards Robust Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generators with Visual Token Clustering8 Aug 2025
- 2025Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Markets2 Aug 2025
- 2025Discrete Tokenization for Multimodal LLMs: A Comprehensive Survey21 Jul 2025
- 2025Quantize-then-Rectify: Efficient VQ-VAE Training14 Jul 2025
- 2025MotionGPT3: Human Motion as a Second Modality30 Jun 2025
- 2025FreqPolicy: Frequency Autoregressive Visuomotor Policy with Continuous Tokens2 Jun 2025
- 2025multivariateGPT: a decoder-only transformer for multivariate categorical and numeric data27 May 2025
- 2025TokBench: Evaluating Your Visual Tokenizer before Visual Generation23 May 2025
- 2025GoT-R1: Unleashing Reasoning Capability of MLLM for Visual Generation with Reinforcement Learning22 May 2025
- 2025CoMo: Learning Continuous Latent Motion from Internet Videos for Scalable Robot Learning22 May 2025
- 2025Soft-Di[M]O: Improving One-Step Discrete Image Generation with Soft Embeddingscited by 6
- 2025ClusterMark: Towards Robust Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generators with Visual Token Clusteringcited by 3
- 2026Cubic Discrete Diffusion: Discrete Visual Generation on High-Dimensional Representation Tokenscited by 1
- 2025DiverseVAR: Balancing Diversity and Quality of Next-Scale Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 0
- 2026Cubic Discrete Diffusion: Discrete Visual Generation on High-Dimensional Representation Tokens19 Mar 2026
- 2025DiverseVAR: Balancing Diversity and Quality of Next-Scale Visual Autoregressive Models26 Nov 2025
- 2025Soft-Di[M]O: Improving One-Step Discrete Image Generation with Soft Embeddings26 Sep 2025
- 2025ClusterMark: Towards Robust Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generators with Visual Token Clustering8 Aug 2025
- 2026Knowledge Distillation for Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 2
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- 2025Kronos: A Foundation Model for the Language of Financial Marketscited by 26
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- 2025FreqPolicy: Frequency Autoregressive Visuomotor Policy with Continuous Tokenscited by 9
- 2026Autoregressive Image Generation with Masked Bit Modelingcited by 9
- 2026LatentUM: Unleashing the Potential of Interleaved Cross-Modal Reasoning via a Latent-Space Unified Modelcited by 8
- 2025Quantize-then-Rectify: Efficient VQ-VAE Trainingcited by 7
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- 2026LatentUM: Unleashing the Potential of Interleaved Cross-Modal Reasoning via a Latent-Space Unified Model2 Apr 2026
- 2026VP-VAE: Rethinking Vector Quantization via Adaptive Vector Perturbation19 Feb 2026
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- 2026Autoregressive Image Generation with Masked Bit Modeling9 Feb 2026
- 2025Training-Free Vector Quantization via Gaussian VAEs7 Dec 2025
- 2025PosterCopilot: Toward Layout Reasoning and Controllable Editing for Professional Graphic Design3 Dec 2025
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