mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

NAMI: Efficient Image Generation via Bridged Progressive Rectified Flow Transformers

arXiv 2503.09242 ↗First posted 12 Mar 2025cs.CVcited by 4

On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion foundations and sampling

Abstract (arXiv)

Flow-based Transformer models have achieved state-of-the-art image generation performance, but often suffer from high inference latency and computational cost due to their large parameter sizes. To improve inference efficiency without compromising quality, we propose Bridged Progressive Rectified Flow Transformers (NAMI), which decompose the generation process across temporal, spatial, and architectural demensions. We divide the rectified flow into different stages according to resolution, and use a BridgeFlow module to connect them. Fewer Transformer layers are used at low-resolution stages to generate image layouts and concept contours, and more layers are progressively added as the resolution increases. Experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves fast convergence and reduces inference time while ensuring generation quality. The main contributions of this paper are summarized as follows: (1) We introduce Bridged Progressive Rectified Flow Transformers that enable multi-resolution training, accelerating model convergence; (2) NAMI leverages piecewise flow and spatial cascading of Diffusion Transformer (DiT) to rapidly generate images, reducing inference time by 64% for generating 1024 resolution images; (3) We propose a BridgeFlow module to align flows between different stages; (4) We propose the NAMI-1K benchmark to evaluate human preference performance, aiming to mitigate distributional bias and comprehensively assess model effectiveness. The results show that our model is competitive with state-of-the-art models.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion foundations and sampling, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 49 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2025.

Builds on

49 of 58 references.

Closest ancestors · 15

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Deep Compression Autoencoder for Efficient High-Resolution Diffusion Models14 Oct
  2. 2024SANA: Efficient High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Linear Diffusion Transformers14 Oct
  3. 2024Stretching Each Dollar: Diffusion Training from Scratch on a Micro-Budget22 Jul
  4. 2024Lumina-Next: Making Lumina-T2X Stronger and Faster with Next-DiT5 Jun
  5. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesis5 Mar
  6. 2023Matryoshka Diffusion Models23 Oct
  7. 2023PixArt-α: Fast Training of Diffusion Transformer for Photorealistic Text-to-Image Synthesis30 Sep
  8. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis4 Jul
  9. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformers19 Dec
  10. 2022Pyramidal Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models3 Aug
  11. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance26 Jul
  12. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models20 Dec
3 more
  1. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesis11 May
  2. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equations26 Nov
  3. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models19 Jun

Other references · 34

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  3. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  4. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  5. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
  6. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
  7. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
  8. 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,712
  9. 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,288
  10. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,152
  11. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,700
  12. 2020mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformercited by 1,818
22 more
  1. 2019Normalizing Flows for Probabilistic Modeling and Inferencecited by 1,323
  2. 2016Real-Time Single Image and Video Super-Resolution Using an Efficient Sub-Pixel Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 1,204
  3. 2023Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the Worldcited by 1,089
  4. 2022Building Normalizing Flows with Stochastic Interpolantscited by 995
  5. 2023GenEval: An Object-Focused Framework for Evaluating Text-to-Image Alignmentcited by 972
  6. 2016Conditional Image Generation with PixelCNN Decoderscited by 862
  7. 2024Autoregressive Model Beats Diffusion: Llama for Scalable Image Generationcited by 777
  8. 2018Image Transformercited by 772
  9. 2024ELLA: Equip Diffusion Models with LLM for Enhanced Semantic Alignmentcited by 475
  10. 2024Lumiere: A Space-Time Diffusion Model for Video Generationcited by 455
  11. 2017Deep Laplacian Pyramid Networks for Fast and Accurate Super-Resolutioncited by 453
  12. 2017PixelCNN++: Improving the PixelCNN with Discretized Logistic Mixture Likelihood and Other Modificationscited by 417
  13. 2024Pyramidal Flow Matching for Efficient Video Generative Modelingcited by 366
  14. 2024Infinity: Scaling Bitwise AutoRegressive Modeling for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 304
  15. 2024Hunyuan-DiT: A Powerful Multi-Resolution Diffusion Transformer with Fine-Grained Chinese Understandingcited by 298
  16. 2024CogVLM2: Visual Language Models for Image and Video Understandingcited by 217
  17. 2015Deep Generative Image Models using a Laplacian Pyramid of Adversarial Networkscited by 214
  18. 2024PeRFlow: Piecewise Rectified Flow as Universal Plug-and-Play Acceleratorcited by 97
  19. 2022Poisson Flow Generative Modelscited by 95
  20. 2024HiCo: Hierarchical Controllable Diffusion Model for Layout-to-image Generationcited by 41
  21. 2024CLEAR: Conv-Like Linearization Revs Pre-Trained Diffusion Transformers Upcited by 28
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025STARFlow: Scaling Latent Normalizing Flows for High-resolution Image Synthesis
  2. 2025DyDiT++: Diffusion Transformers with Timestep and Spatial Dynamics for Efficient Visual Generation
  3. 2025Native-Resolution Image Synthesis
  4. 2026From Sketch to Fresco: Efficient Diffusion Transformer with Progressive Resolution
  5. 2024I-Max: Maximize the Resolution Potential of Pre-trained Rectified Flow Transformers with Projected Flow
  6. 2024Dynamic Diffusion Transformer
  7. 2025Z-Image: An Efficient Image Generation Foundation Model with Single-Stream Diffusion Transformer
  8. 2025Efficiency vs. Fidelity: A Comparative Analysis of Diffusion Probabilistic Models and Flow Matching on Low-Resource Hardware