Native-Resolution Image Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce native-resolution image synthesis, a novel generative modeling paradigm that enables the synthesis of images at arbitrary resolutions and aspect ratios. This approach overcomes the limitations of conventional fixed-resolution, square-image methods by natively handling variable-length visual tokens, a core challenge for traditional techniques. To this end, we introduce the Native-resolution diffusion Transformer (NiT), an architecture designed to explicitly model varying resolutions and aspect ratios within its denoising process. Free from the constraints of fixed formats, NiT learns intrinsic visual distributions from images spanning a broad range of resolutions and aspect ratios. Notably, a single NiT model simultaneously achieves the state-of-the-art performance on both ImageNet-256x256 and 512x512 benchmarks. Surprisingly, akin to the robust zero-shot capabilities seen in advanced large language models, NiT, trained solely on ImageNet, demonstrates excellent zero-shot generalization performance. It successfully generates high-fidelity images at previously unseen high resolutions (e.g., 1536 x 1536) and diverse aspect ratios (e.g., 16:9, 3:1, 4:3), as shown in Figure 1. These findings indicate the significant potential of native-resolution modeling as a bridge between visual generative modeling and advanced LLM methodologies.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 73 of its 90 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jun 2025.
Builds on
73 of 90 references.
References · 73
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- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 11.
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- 2025PixNerd: Pixel Neural Field Diffusioncited by 82
- 2025DeCo: Frequency-Decoupled Pixel Diffusion for End-to-End Image Generationcited by 60
- 2025Transition Models: Rethinking the Generative Learning Objectivecited by 34
- 2026PixelGen: Improving Pixel Diffusion with Perceptual Supervisioncited by 14
- 2025Understand Before You Generate: Self-Guided Training for Autoregressive Image Generationcited by 7
- 2026Skywork UniPic 3.0: Unified Multi-Image Composition via Sequence Modelingcited by 7
- 2026UniDDT: Unifying Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Decoupled Diffusion Transformercited by 4
- 2026NNiT: Width-Agnostic Neural Network Generation with Structurally Aligned Weight Spacescited by 3
- 2026Mage-Flow: An Efficient Native-Resolution Foundation Model for Image Generation and Editingcited by 3
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- 2026ExtraVAR: Stage-Aware RoPE Remapping for Resolution Extrapolation in Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 0
3 more
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- 2026Prism: Dynamic Sparse Attention for Native 2K Joint Video-Audio Generation Model Training4 Oct 2026
- 2026Linear Fusion MultiDiffusion for Fast Training-Free Spherical Panorama Generation2 Sep 2026
- 2026Mage-Flow: An Efficient Native-Resolution Foundation Model for Image Generation and Editing21 Jul 2026
- 2026UniDDT: Unifying Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Decoupled Diffusion Transformer15 Jun 2026
- 2026RaPD: Resolution-Agnostic Pixel Diffusion via Semantics-Enriched Implicit Representations15 May 2026
- 2026ExtraVAR: Stage-Aware RoPE Remapping for Resolution Extrapolation in Visual Autoregressive Models11 May 2026
- 2026VibeToken: Scaling 1D Image Tokenizers and Autoregressive Models for Dynamic Resolution Generations27 Apr 2026
- 2026NNiT: Width-Agnostic Neural Network Generation with Structurally Aligned Weight Spaces26 Feb 2026
- 2026UniWeTok: An Unified Binary Tokenizer with Codebook Size mathit2128 for Unified Multimodal Large Language Model15 Feb 2026
- 2026PixelGen: Improving Pixel Diffusion with Perceptual Supervision2 Feb 2026
- 2026Skywork UniPic 3.0: Unified Multi-Image Composition via Sequence Modeling22 Jan 2026
- 2025DeCo: Frequency-Decoupled Pixel Diffusion for End-to-End Image Generation24 Nov 2025
3 more
- 2025PixNerd: Pixel Neural Field Diffusioncited by 82
- 2025DeCo: Frequency-Decoupled Pixel Diffusion for End-to-End Image Generationcited by 60
- 2025Transition Models: Rethinking the Generative Learning Objectivecited by 34
- 2026PixelGen: Improving Pixel Diffusion with Perceptual Supervisioncited by 14
- 2026UniDDT: Unifying Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Decoupled Diffusion Transformercited by 4
- 2026Mage-Flow: An Efficient Native-Resolution Foundation Model for Image Generation and Editingcited by 3
- 2026VibeToken: Scaling 1D Image Tokenizers and Autoregressive Models for Dynamic Resolution Generationscited by 1
- 2026Mage-Flow: An Efficient Native-Resolution Foundation Model for Image Generation and Editing21 Jul 2026
- 2026UniDDT: Unifying Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Decoupled Diffusion Transformer15 Jun 2026
- 2026VibeToken: Scaling 1D Image Tokenizers and Autoregressive Models for Dynamic Resolution Generations27 Apr 2026
- 2026PixelGen: Improving Pixel Diffusion with Perceptual Supervision2 Feb 2026
- 2025DeCo: Frequency-Decoupled Pixel Diffusion for End-to-End Image Generation24 Nov 2025
- 2025Transition Models: Rethinking the Generative Learning Objective4 Sep 2025
- 2025PixNerd: Pixel Neural Field Diffusion31 Jul 2025
- 2025Understand Before You Generate: Self-Guided Training for Autoregressive Image Generationcited by 7
- 2026Skywork UniPic 3.0: Unified Multi-Image Composition via Sequence Modelingcited by 7
- 2026NNiT: Width-Agnostic Neural Network Generation with Structurally Aligned Weight Spacescited by 3
- 2026ExtraVAR: Stage-Aware RoPE Remapping for Resolution Extrapolation in Visual Autoregressive Modelscited by 0
- 2026RaPD: Resolution-Agnostic Pixel Diffusion via Semantics-Enriched Implicit Representationscited by 0
- 2026Linear Fusion MultiDiffusion for Fast Training-Free Spherical Panorama Generationcited by 0
- 2026Prism: Dynamic Sparse Attention for Native 2K Joint Video-Audio Generation Model Trainingcited by 0
- 2026Prism: Dynamic Sparse Attention for Native 2K Joint Video-Audio Generation Model Training4 Oct 2026
- 2026Linear Fusion MultiDiffusion for Fast Training-Free Spherical Panorama Generation2 Sep 2026
- 2026RaPD: Resolution-Agnostic Pixel Diffusion via Semantics-Enriched Implicit Representations15 May 2026
- 2026ExtraVAR: Stage-Aware RoPE Remapping for Resolution Extrapolation in Visual Autoregressive Models11 May 2026
- 2026NNiT: Width-Agnostic Neural Network Generation with Structurally Aligned Weight Spaces26 Feb 2026
- 2026Skywork UniPic 3.0: Unified Multi-Image Composition via Sequence Modeling22 Jan 2026
- 2025Understand Before You Generate: Self-Guided Training for Autoregressive Image Generation18 Sep 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2025ResDiT: Evoking the Intrinsic Resolution Scalability in Diffusion Transformers
- 2025DiT4SR: Taming Diffusion Transformer for Real-World Image Super-Resolution
- 2026Cross-Resolution Diffusion Models via Network Pruning
- 2026One-Shot Refiner: Boosting Feed-forward Novel View Synthesis via One-Step Diffusion
- 2023DiffiT: Diffusion Vision Transformers for Image Generation
- 2024Scalable High-Resolution Pixel-Space Image Synthesis with Hourglass Diffusion Transformers