mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FlexControl: Computation-Aware ControlNet with Differentiable Router for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv 2502.10451 ↗First posted 11 Feb 2025cs.LG cs.GRcited by 1

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

ControlNet offers a powerful way to guide diffusion-based generative models, yet most implementations rely on ad-hoc heuristics to choose which network blocks to control-an approach that varies unpredictably with different tasks. To address this gap, we propose FlexControl, a novel framework that copies all diffusion blocks during training and employs a trainable gating mechanism to dynamically select which blocks to activate at each denoising step. With introducing a computation-aware loss, we can encourage control blocks only to activate when it benefit the generation quality. By eliminating manual block selection, FlexControl enhances adaptability across diverse tasks and streamlines the design pipeline, with computation-aware training loss in an end-to-end training manner. Through comprehensive experiments on both UNet (e.g., SD1.5) and DiT (e.g., SD3.0), we show that our method outperforms existing ControlNet variants in certain key aspects of interest. As evidenced by both quantitative and qualitative evaluations, FlexControl preserves or enhances image fidelity while also reducing computational overhead by selectively activating the most relevant blocks. These results underscore the potential of a flexible, data-driven approach for controlled diffusion and open new avenues for efficient generative model design. The code will soon be available at https://github.com/Anonymousuuser/FlexControl.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 53 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Feb 2025.

Builds on

53 of 59 references.

Closest ancestors · 15

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024RepControlNet: ControlNet Reparameterization17 Aug
  2. 2024ControlNeXt: Powerful and Efficient Control for Image and Video Generation12 Aug
  3. 2024Not All Prompts Are Made Equal: Prompt-based Pruning of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models17 Jun
  4. 2024ControlNet++: Improving Conditional Controls with Efficient Consistency Feedback11 Apr
  5. 2024InstanceDiffusion: Instance-level Control for Image Generation5 Feb
  6. 2023Controllable Text-to-Image Generation with GPT-429 May
  7. 2023Uni-ControlNet: All-in-One Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models25 May
  8. 2023UniControl: A Unified Diffusion Model for Controllable Visual Generation In the Wild18 May
  9. 2023ReVersion: Diffusion-Based Relation Inversion from Images23 Mar
  10. 2023T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models16 Feb
  11. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
  12. 2023GLIGEN: Open-Set Grounded Text-to-Image Generation17 Jan
3 more
  1. 2022Pretraining is All You Need for Image-to-Image Translation25 May
  2. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
  3. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec

Other references · 38

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  3. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  4. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  5. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  6. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  7. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
  8. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
  9. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
  10. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
  11. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,426
  12. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,290
26 more
  1. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,131
  2. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
  3. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,550
  4. 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,229
  5. 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Taskscited by 2,534
  6. 2019ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Modelscited by 1,278
  7. 2021Variational Diffusion Modelscited by 1,145
  8. 2021DynamicViT: Efficient Vision Transformers with Dynamic Token Sparsificationcited by 849
  9. 2021RepVGG: Making VGG-style ConvNets Great Againcited by 520
  10. 2022All are Worth Words: A ViT Backbone for Diffusion Modelscited by 498
  11. 2022MaxViT: Multi-Axis Vision Transformercited by 476
  12. 2023InstaFlow: One Step is Enough for High-Quality Diffusion-Based Text-to-Image Generationcited by 387
  13. 2023Training-Free Layout Control with Cross-Attention Guidancecited by 312
  14. 2023Composer: Creative and Controllable Image Synthesis with Composable Conditionscited by 303
  15. 2024BrushNet: A Plug-and-Play Image Inpainting Model with Decomposed Dual-Branch Diffusioncited by 200
  16. 2023Structural Pruning for Diffusion Modelscited by 193
  17. 2023One Transformer Fits All Distributions in Multi-Modal Diffusion at Scalecited by 185
  18. 2022ReCo: Region-Controlled Text-to-Image Generationcited by 177
  19. 2024MIGC: Multi-Instance Generation Controller for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 123
  20. 2013Stabilitycited by 119
  21. 2023HumanSD: A Native Skeleton-Guided Diffusion Model for Human Image Generationcited by 104
  22. 2023AvatarCraft: Transforming Text into Neural Human Avatars with Parameterized Shape and Pose Controlcited by 84
  23. 2023Multi-Architecture Multi-Expert Diffusion Modelscited by 34
  24. 2022Dynamic Spatial Sparsification for Efficient Vision Transformers and Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 23
  25. 2024Plug-and-Play Diffusion Distillationcited by 16
  26. 2023Improving Efficiency of Diffusion Models via Multi-Stage Framework and Tailored Multi-Decoder Architecturescited by 9

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025NanoControl: A Lightweight Framework for Precise and Efficient Control in Diffusion Transformer
  2. 2024CtrLoRA: An Extensible and Efficient Framework for Controllable Image Generation
  3. 2025OminiControl2: Efficient Conditioning for Diffusion Transformers
  4. 2026Improving Controllable Generation: Faster Training and Better Performance via x0-Supervision
  5. 2024FlexEControl: Flexible and Efficient Multimodal Control for Text-to-Image Generation
  6. 2024Controllable Generation with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Survey
  7. 2024DynamicControl: Adaptive Condition Selection for Improved Text-to-Image Generation
  8. 2023FreeControl: Training-Free Spatial Control of Any Text-to-Image Diffusion Model with Any Condition