FlexEControl: Flexible and Efficient Multimodal Control for Text-to-Image Generation
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
Controllable text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models generate images conditioned on both text prompts and semantic inputs of other modalities like edge maps. Nevertheless, current controllable T2I methods commonly face challenges related to efficiency and faithfulness, especially when conditioning on multiple inputs from either the same or diverse modalities. In this paper, we propose a novel Flexible and Efficient method, FlexEControl, for controllable T2I generation. At the core of FlexEControl is a unique weight decomposition strategy, which allows for streamlined integration of various input types. This approach not only enhances the faithfulness of the generated image to the control, but also significantly reduces the computational overhead typically associated with multimodal conditioning. Our approach achieves a reduction of 41% in trainable parameters and 30% in memory usage compared with Uni-ControlNet. Moreover, it doubles data efficiency and can flexibly generate images under the guidance of multiple input conditions of various modalities.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 72 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 May 2024.
Builds on
72 of 85 references.
Closest ancestors · 17
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Text-to-image Editing by Image Information Removal27 May
- 2023Uni-ControlNet: All-in-One Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models25 May
- 2023UniControl: A Unified Diffusion Model for Controllable Visual Generation In the Wild18 May
- 2023Discffusion: Discriminative Diffusion Models as Few-shot Vision and Language Learners18 May
- 2023HRS-Bench: Holistic, Reliable and Scalable Benchmark for Text-to-Image Models11 Apr
- 2023T2I-Adapter: Learning Adapters to Dig out More Controllable Ability for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models16 Feb
- 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
- 2023Attend-and-Excite: Attention-Based Semantic Guidance for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models31 Jan
- 2023GLIGEN: Open-Set Grounded Text-to-Image Generation17 Jan
- 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusion8 Dec
- 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructions17 Nov
- 2022Null-text Inversion for Editing Real Images using Guided Diffusion Models17 Nov
5 more
- 2022eDiff-I: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with an Ensemble of Expert Denoisers2 Nov
- 2022DiffEdit: Diffusion-based semantic image editing with mask guidance20 Oct
- 2022Imagic: Text-Based Real Image Editing with Diffusion Models17 Oct
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec
Other references · 55
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- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
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- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
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- 2021Prefix-Tuning: Optimizing Continuous Prompts for Generationcited by 3,878
- 2021The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuningcited by 3,769
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- 2023QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMscited by 3,355
- 2022Prompt-to-Prompt Image Editing with Cross Attention Controlcited by 2,409
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- 2022Visual Prompt Tuningcited by 1,674
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- 2018Efficient Neural Architecture Search via Parameter Sharingcited by 831
- 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 773
- 2022On Distillation of Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 721
- 2020Intrinsic Dimensionality Explains the Effectiveness of Language Model Fine-Tuningcited by 658
- 2023Muse: Text-To-Image Generation via Masked Generative Transformerscited by 640
- 2015Holistically-Nested Edge Detectioncited by 590
- 2021Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Promptscited by 509
- 2021Compacter: Efficient Low-Rank Hypercomplex Adapter Layerscited by 458
- 2021Tip-Adapter: Training-free CLIP-Adapter for Better Vision-Language Modelingcited by 429
- 2023Aligning Text-to-Image Models using Human Feedbackcited by 418
- 2020BatchEnsemble: An Alternative Approach to Efficient Ensemble and Lifelong Learningcited by 368
- 2023Training-Free Layout Control with Cross-Attention Guidancecited by 312
- 2021Prompting Visual-Language Models for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 309
- 2023Composer: Creative and Controllable Image Synthesis with Composable Conditionscited by 303
- 2023Q-Diffusion: Quantizing Diffusion Modelscited by 266
- 2023Break-A-Scene: Extracting Multiple Concepts from a Single Imagecited by 230
- 2020AdapterDrop: On the Efficiency of Adapters in Transformerscited by 223
- 2023Structural Pruning for Diffusion Modelscited by 193
- 2022ReCo: Region-Controlled Text-to-Image Generationcited by 177
- 2021Distilling Causal Effect of Data in Class-Incremental Learningcited by 117
50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4.
5 papers.
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- 2025Coffee: Controllable Diffusion Fine-tuningcited by 1
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- 2025Coffee: Controllable Diffusion Fine-tuning18 Nov 2025
- 2025MorphoSim: An Interactive, Controllable, and Editable Language-guided 4D World Simulator5 Oct 2025
- 2025Bridging the Gap Between Multimodal Foundation Models and World Models4 Oct 2025
- 2025Audio-Guided Visual Editing with Complex Multi-Modal Prompts28 Aug 2025
- 2024Mojito: Motion Trajectory and Intensity Control for Video Generation12 Dec 2024
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