Multilingual State Space Models for Structured Question Answering in Indic Languages
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The diversity and complexity of Indic languages present unique challenges for natural language processing (NLP) tasks, particularly in the domain of question answering (QA).To address these challenges, this paper explores the application of State Space Models (SSMs),to build efficient and contextually aware QA systems tailored for Indic languages. SSMs are particularly suited for this task due to their ability to model long-term and short-term dependencies in sequential data, making them well-equipped to handle the rich morphology, complex syntax, and contextual intricacies characteristic of Indian languages. We evaluated multiple SSM architectures across diverse datasets representing various Indic languages and conducted a comparative analysis of their performance. Our results demonstrate that these models effectively capture linguistic subtleties, leading to significant improvements in question interpretation, context alignment, and answer generation. This work represents the first application of SSMs to question answering tasks in Indic languages, establishing a foundational benchmark for future research in this domain. We propose enhancements to existing SSM frameworks, optimizing their applicability to low-resource settings and multilingual scenarios prevalent in Indic languages.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Feb 2025.
Builds on
28 of 46 references.
References · 28
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
- 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,462
- 2023Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spacescited by 4,616
- 2016SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Textcited by 4,115
- 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,907
- 2017Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layercited by 3,413
- 2020Longformer: The Long-Document Transformercited by 3,362
- 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,065
- 2020mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformercited by 1,813
- 2018Deep Graph Infomaxcited by 1,101
16 more
- 2021Prompt Programming for Large Language Models: Beyond the Few-Shot Paradigmcited by 599
- 2020Evaluation: from precision, recall and F-measure to ROC, informedness, markedness and correlationcited by 420
- 2024Jamba: A Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Language Modelcited by 390
- 2022The Unreliability of Explanations in Few-shot Prompting for Textual Reasoningcited by 169
- 2024Samba: Simple Hybrid State Space Models for Efficient Unlimited Context Language Modelingcited by 167
- 2024State Space Model for New-Generation Network Alternative to Transformers: A Surveycited by 59
- 2024IndicLLMSuite: A Blueprint for Creating Pre-training and Fine-Tuning Datasets for Indian Languagescited by 52
- 2024A Closer Look into Mixture-of-Experts in Large Language Modelscited by 47
- 2024The Expressive Capacity of State Space Models: A Formal Language Perspectivecited by 45
- 2024Falcon Mamba: The First Competitive Attention-free 7B Language Modelcited by 43
- 2024INDIC QA BENCHMARK: A Multilingual Benchmark to Evaluate Question Answering capability of LLMs for Indic Languagescited by 24
- 2022Low Resource Style Transfer via Domain Adaptive Meta Learningcited by 4
- 2023Breaking Language Barriers: A Question Answering Dataset for Hindi and Marathicited by 4
- 2024Taipan: Efficient and Expressive State Space Language Models with Selective Attentioncited by 4
- 2024MASV: Speaker Verification with Global and Local Context Mambacited by 1
- 2025Logarithmic Memory Networks (LMNs): Efficient Long-Range Sequence Modeling for Resource-Constrained Environmentscited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3.
3 papers.
- 2025Advancing Intelligent Sequence Modeling: Evolution, Trade-offs, and Applications of State-Space Architectures from S4 to Mambacited by 9
- 2025FUSE : A Ridge and Random Forest-Based Metric for Evaluating MT in Indigenous Languagescited by 0
- 2025Tourism Question Answer System in Indian Language using Domain-Adapted Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2025Tourism Question Answer System in Indian Language using Domain-Adapted Foundation Models28 Nov 2025
- 2025FUSE : A Ridge and Random Forest-Based Metric for Evaluating MT in Indigenous Languages28 Mar 2025
- 2025Advancing Intelligent Sequence Modeling: Evolution, Trade-offs, and Applications of State-Space Architectures from S4 to Mamba22 Mar 2025