Leveraging Online Olympiad-Level Math Problems for LLMs Training and Contamination-Resistant Evaluation
On the map: LLM reasoning → Mathematical reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have sparked interest in their ability to solve Olympiad-level math problems. However, the training and evaluation of these models are constrained by the limited size and quality of available datasets, as creating large-scale data for such advanced problems requires extensive effort from human experts. In addition, current benchmarks are prone to contamination, leading to unreliable evaluations. In this paper, we present an automated pipeline that leverages the rich resources of the Art of Problem Solving (AoPS) forum, which predominantly features Olympiad-level problems and community-driven solutions. Using open-source LLMs, we develop a method to extract question-answer pairs from the forum, resulting in AoPS-Instruct, a dataset of more than 600,000 high-quality QA pairs. Our experiments demonstrate that fine-tuning LLMs on AoPS-Instruct improves their reasoning abilities across various benchmarks. Moreover, we build an automatic pipeline that introduces LiveAoPSBench, an evolving evaluation set with timestamps, derived from the latest forum data, providing a contamination-resistant benchmark for assessing LLM performance. Notably, we observe a significant decline in LLM performance over time, suggesting their success on older examples may stem from pre-training exposure rather than true reasoning ability. Our work presents a scalable approach to creating and maintaining large-scale, high-quality datasets for advanced math reasoning, offering valuable insights into the capabilities and limitations of LLMs in this domain. Our benchmark and code is available at https://github.com/DSL-Lab/aops
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Mathematical reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 34 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jan 2025.
Builds on
34 of 42 references.
Closest ancestors · 11
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Omni-MATH: A Universal Olympiad Level Mathematic Benchmark For Large Language Models10 Oct
- 2024AI-Assisted Generation of Difficult Math Questions30 Jul
- 2024DART-Math: Difficulty-Aware Rejection Tuning for Mathematical Problem-Solving18 Jun
- 2024Orca-Math: Unlocking the potential of SLMs in Grade School Math16 Feb
- 2024OpenMathInstruct-1: A 1.8 Million Math Instruction Tuning Dataset15 Feb
- 2024InternLM-Math: Open Math Large Language Models Toward Verifiable Reasoning9 Feb
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models5 Feb
- 2023Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics16 Oct
- 2023OpenWebMath: An Open Dataset of High-Quality Mathematical Web Text10 Oct
- 2023Evaluating and Improving Tool-Augmented Computation-Intensive Math Reasoning4 Jun
- 2022Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Models29 Jun
Other references · 23
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 18; 2026: 11.
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12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
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- 2026Detecting RLVR Training Data via Structural Convergence of Reasoning12 Feb 2026
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- 2026Golden Goose: A Simple Trick to Synthesize Unlimited RLVR Tasks from Unverifiable Internet Text30 Jan 2026
- 2025OPV: Outcome-based Process Verifier for Efficient Long Chain-of-Thought Verification11 Dec 2025
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