mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Optimistic Critic Reconstruction and Constrained Fine-Tuning for General Offline-to-Online RL

arXiv 2412.18855 ↗First posted 25 Dec 2024cs.LGcited by 9

On the map: Offline RL and imitation learning from data → Offline RL algorithms

Abstract (arXiv)

Offline-to-online (O2O) reinforcement learning (RL) provides an effective means of leveraging an offline pre-trained policy as initialization to improve performance rapidly with limited online interactions. Recent studies often design fine-tuning strategies for a specific offline RL method and cannot perform general O2O learning from any offline method. To deal with this problem, we disclose that there are evaluation and improvement mismatches between the offline dataset and the online environment, which hinders the direct application of pre-trained policies to online fine-tuning. In this paper, we propose to handle these two mismatches simultaneously, which aims to achieve general O2O learning from any offline method to any online method. Before online fine-tuning, we re-evaluate the pessimistic critic trained on the offline dataset in an optimistic way and then calibrate the misaligned critic with the reliable offline actor to avoid erroneous update. After obtaining an optimistic and and aligned critic, we perform constrained fine-tuning to combat distribution shift during online learning. We show empirically that the proposed method can achieve stable and efficient performance improvement on multiple simulated tasks when compared to the state-of-the-art methods.

Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Offline RL algorithms, one of 13 directions in Offline RL and imitation learning from data. Builds on 45 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Dec 2024.

Builds on

45 of 53 references.

Closest ancestors · 25

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Supported Trust Region Optimization for Offline Reinforcement Learning15 Nov
  2. 2023Uni-O4: Unifying Online and Offline Deep Reinforcement Learning with Multi-Step On-Policy Optimization6 Nov
  3. 2023Train Once, Get a Family: State-Adaptive Balances for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning27 Oct
  4. 2023Planning to Go Out-of-Distribution in Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning9 Oct
  5. 2023Understanding, Predicting and Better Resolving Q-Value Divergence in Offline-RL6 Oct
  6. 2023A Simple Unified Uncertainty-Guided Framework for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning13 Jun
  7. 2023PROTO: Iterative Policy Regularized Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning25 May
  8. 2023Leveraging Factored Action Spaces for Efficient Offline Reinforcement Learning in Healthcare2 May
  9. 2023Finetuning from Offline Reinforcement Learning: Challenges, Trade-offs and Practical Solutions30 Mar
  10. 2023Offline RL with No OOD Actions: In-Sample Learning via Implicit Value Regularization28 Mar
  11. 2023Cal-QL: Calibrated Offline RL Pre-Training for Efficient Online Fine-Tuning9 Mar
  12. 2023Policy Expansion for Bridging Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning2 Feb
13 more
  1. 2023Extreme Q-Learning: MaxEnt RL without Entropy5 Jan
  2. 2022Adaptive Behavior Cloning Regularization for Stable Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning25 Oct
  3. 2022CORL: Research-oriented Deep Offline Reinforcement Learning Library13 Oct
  4. 2022Mildly Conservative Q-Learning for Offline Reinforcement Learning9 Jun
  5. 2022Supported Policy Optimization for Offline Reinforcement Learning13 Feb
  6. 2022MOORe: Model-based Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning25 Jan
  7. 2021Offline Reinforcement Learning with Implicit Q-Learning12 Oct
  8. 2021Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning via Balanced Replay and Pessimistic Q-Ensemble1 Jul
  9. 2021A Minimalist Approach to Offline Reinforcement Learning12 Jun
  10. 2021Policy Finetuning: Bridging Sample-Efficient Offline and Online Reinforcement Learning9 Jun
  11. 2021Bridging Offline Reinforcement Learning and Imitation Learning: A Tale of Pessimism22 Mar
  12. 2020Conservative Q-Learning for Offline Reinforcement Learning8 Jun
  13. 2020D4RL: Datasets for Deep Data-Driven Reinforcement Learning15 Apr

Other references · 20

  1. 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 15,215
  2. 2018Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actorcited by 4,885
  3. 2015Trust Region Policy Optimizationcited by 2,580
  4. 2018Addressing Function Approximation Error in Actor-Critic Methodscited by 2,417
  5. 2015High-Dimensional Continuous Control Using Generalized Advantage Estimationcited by 2,026
  6. 2021Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modelingcited by 1,546
  7. 2018Off-Policy Deep Reinforcement Learning without Explorationcited by 1,241
  8. 2017Constrained Policy Optimizationcited by 983
  9. 2020AWAC: Accelerating Online Reinforcement Learning with Offline Datasetscited by 671
  10. 2017Reinforcement Learning with Deep Energy-Based Policiescited by 669
  11. 2018Reward Constrained Policy Optimizationcited by 417
  12. 2023Efficient Online Reinforcement Learning with Offline Datacited by 363
8 more
  1. 2023IDQL: Implicit Q-Learning as an Actor-Critic Method with Diffusion Policiescited by 325
  2. 2018Safe Exploration in Continuous Action Spacescited by 247
  3. 2019Batch Policy Learning under Constraintscited by 244
  4. 2022Online Decision Transformercited by 196
  5. 2022Jump-Start Reinforcement Learningcited by 112
  6. 2022Reincarnating Reinforcement Learning: Reusing Prior Computation to Accelerate Progresscited by 65
  7. 2022A Policy-Guided Imitation Approach for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 59
  8. 2022Improving TD3-BC: Relaxed Policy Constraint for Offline Learning and Stable Online Fine-Tuningcited by 20

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 8.

9 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Critic-Free Pretraining for Efficient Online Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tuning
  2. 2026Active Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning
  3. 2023Towards Robust Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning via Uncertainty and Smoothness
  4. 2024SAMG: Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning via State-Action-Conditional Offline Model Guidance
  5. 2024Efficient Online Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tuning Need Not Retain Offline Data
  6. 2024Towards Fast Safe Online Reinforcement Learning via Policy Finetuning
  7. 2023Offline Retraining for Online RL: Decoupled Policy Learning to Mitigate Exploration Bias
  8. 2025Efficient Online RL Fine Tuning with Offline Pre-trained Policy Only