mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Baichuan4-Finance Technical Report

arXiv 2412.15270 ↗First posted 17 Dec 2024cs.CL cs.AI cs.CEcited by 8

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in language understanding, generation, and reasoning, yet their potential in finance remains underexplored due to the complexity and specialization of financial knowledge. In this work, we report the development of the Baichuan4-Finance series, including a comprehensive suite of foundational Baichuan4-Finance-Base and an aligned language model Baichuan4-Finance, which are built upon Baichuan4-Turbo base model and tailored for finance domain. Firstly, we have dedicated significant effort to building a detailed pipeline for improving data quality. Moreover, in the continual pre-training phase, we propose a novel domain self-constraint training strategy, which enables Baichuan4-Finance-Base to acquire financial knowledge without losing general capabilities. After Supervised Fine-tuning and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback and AI Feedback, the chat model Baichuan4-Finance is able to tackle various financial certification questions and real-world scenario applications. We evaluate Baichuan4-Finance on many widely used general datasets and two holistic financial benchmarks. The evaluation results show that Baichuan4-Finance-Base surpasses almost all competitive baselines on financial tasks by significant margins without sacrificing performance on general LLM benchmarks. At the same time, Baichuan4-Finance demonstrates even more impressive performance on financial application scenarios, showcasing its potential to foster community innovation in the financial LLM field.

Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Dec 2024.

Builds on

25 of 35 references.

References · 25

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13 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 1.

8 papers.

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  1. 2024SNFinLLM: Systematic and Nuanced Financial Domain Adaptation of Chinese Large Language Models
  2. 2025Fin-R1: A Large Language Model for Financial Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning
  3. 2023DISC-FinLLM: A Chinese Financial Large Language Model based on Multiple Experts Fine-tuning
  4. 2023Beyond Classification: Financial Reasoning in State-of-the-Art Language Models
  5. 2025DianJin-R1: Evaluating and Enhancing Financial Reasoning in Large Language Models
  6. 2025LLMs Meet Finance: Fine-Tuning Foundation Models for the Open FinLLM Leaderboard
  7. 2026QuantEval: A Benchmark for Financial Quantitative Tasks in Large Language Models
  8. 2024KodeXv0.1: A Family of State-of-the-Art Financial Large Language Models