Baichuan4-Finance Technical Report
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in language understanding, generation, and reasoning, yet their potential in finance remains underexplored due to the complexity and specialization of financial knowledge. In this work, we report the development of the Baichuan4-Finance series, including a comprehensive suite of foundational Baichuan4-Finance-Base and an aligned language model Baichuan4-Finance, which are built upon Baichuan4-Turbo base model and tailored for finance domain. Firstly, we have dedicated significant effort to building a detailed pipeline for improving data quality. Moreover, in the continual pre-training phase, we propose a novel domain self-constraint training strategy, which enables Baichuan4-Finance-Base to acquire financial knowledge without losing general capabilities. After Supervised Fine-tuning and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback and AI Feedback, the chat model Baichuan4-Finance is able to tackle various financial certification questions and real-world scenario applications. We evaluate Baichuan4-Finance on many widely used general datasets and two holistic financial benchmarks. The evaluation results show that Baichuan4-Finance-Base surpasses almost all competitive baselines on financial tasks by significant margins without sacrificing performance on general LLM benchmarks. At the same time, Baichuan4-Finance demonstrates even more impressive performance on financial application scenarios, showcasing its potential to foster community innovation in the financial LLM field.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Dec 2024.
Builds on
25 of 35 references.
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13 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
- 2025Baichuan-M2: Scaling Medical Capability with Large Verifier Systemcited by 55
- 2025BizFinBench: A Business-Driven Real-World Financial Benchmark for Evaluating LLMscited by 22
- 2025Agentar-Fin-R1: Enhancing Financial Intelligence through Domain Expertise, Training Efficiency, and Advanced Reasoningcited by 5
- 2025Advancing Financial Engineering with Foundation Models: Progress, Applications, and Challengescited by 4
- 2025WeMusic-Agent: Efficient Conversational Music Recommendation via Knowledge Internalization and Agentic Boundary Learningcited by 2
- 2025RiverEcho: Real-Time Interactive Digital System for Ancient Yellow River Culturecited by 1
- 2025QianfanHuijin Technical Report: A Novel Multi-Stage Training Paradigm for Finance Industrial LLMscited by 0
- 2026MedCollab: IBIS-Guided Multi-Agent Collaboration with Hierarchical Disease Relation Chains for Clinical Diagnosiscited by 0
- 2026MedCollab: IBIS-Guided Multi-Agent Collaboration with Hierarchical Disease Relation Chains for Clinical Diagnosis1 Mar 2026
- 2025QianfanHuijin Technical Report: A Novel Multi-Stage Training Paradigm for Finance Industrial LLMs30 Dec 2025
- 2025WeMusic-Agent: Efficient Conversational Music Recommendation via Knowledge Internalization and Agentic Boundary Learning18 Dec 2025
- 2025Baichuan-M2: Scaling Medical Capability with Large Verifier System2 Sep 2025
- 2025Agentar-Fin-R1: Enhancing Financial Intelligence through Domain Expertise, Training Efficiency, and Advanced Reasoning22 Jul 2025
- 2025Advancing Financial Engineering with Foundation Models: Progress, Applications, and Challenges7 Jul 2025
- 2025RiverEcho: Real-Time Interactive Digital System for Ancient Yellow River Culture27 Jun 2025
- 2025BizFinBench: A Business-Driven Real-World Financial Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs26 May 2025
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