KodeXv0.1: A Family of State-of-the-Art Financial Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Although powerful, current cutting-edge LLMs may not fulfil the needs of highly specialised sectors. We introduce KodeXv0.1, a family of large language models that outclass GPT-4 in financial question answering. We utilise the base variants of Llama 3.1 8B and 70B and adapt them to the financial domain through a custom training regime. To this end, we collect and process a large number of publicly available financial documents such as earnings calls and business reports. These are used to generate a high-quality, synthetic dataset consisting of Context-Question-Answer triplets which closely mirror real-world financial tasks. Using the train split of this dataset, we perform RAG-aware 4bit LoRA instruction tuning runs of Llama 3.1 base variants to produce KodeX-8Bv0.1 and KodeX-70Bv0.1. We then complete extensive model evaluations using FinanceBench, FinQABench and the withheld test split of our dataset. Our results show that KodeX-8Bv0.1 is more reliable in financial contexts than cutting-edge instruct models in the same parameter regime, surpassing them by up to 9.24%. In addition, it is even capable of outperforming state-of-the-art proprietary models such as GPT-4 by up to 7.07%. KodeX-70Bv0.1 represents a further improvement upon this, exceeding GPT-4's performance on every tested benchmark.
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References · 21
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9 more
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- 2023DISC-FinLLM: A Chinese Financial Large Language Model based on Multiple Experts Fine-tuning
- 2026FinForge: Semi-Synthetic Financial Benchmark Generation
- 2024FinBen: A Holistic Financial Benchmark for Large Language Models
- 2023Beyond Classification: Financial Reasoning in State-of-the-Art Language Models
- 2024FinTextQA: A Dataset for Long-form Financial Question Answering
- 2025Evaluating Large Language Models for Financial Reasoning: A CFA-Based Benchmark Study