DarkIR: Robust Low-Light Image Restoration
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Abstract (arXiv)
Photography during night or in dark conditions typically suffers from noise, low light and blurring issues due to the dim environment and the common use of long exposure. Although Deblurring and Low-light Image Enhancement (LLIE) are related under these conditions, most approaches in image restoration solve these tasks separately. In this paper, we present an efficient and robust neural network for multi-task low-light image restoration. Instead of following the current tendency of Transformer-based models, we propose new attention mechanisms to enhance the receptive field of efficient CNNs. Our method reduces the computational costs in terms of parameters and MAC operations compared to previous methods. Our model, DarkIR, achieves new state-of-the-art results on the popular LOLBlur, LOLv2 and Real-LOLBlur datasets, being able to generalize on real-world night and dark images. Code and models at https://github.com/cidautai/DarkIR
Key facts. Cited by 48 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Dec 2024.
Builds on
42 of 73 references.
References · 42
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,305
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- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
- 2016SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restartscited by 5,045
- 2021Restormer: Efficient Transformer for High-Resolution Image Restorationcited by 1,627
- 2021MUSIQ: Multi-scale Image Quality Transformercited by 1,081
- 2021Uformer: A General U-Shaped Transformer for Image Restorationcited by 866
- 2016Deep Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Network for Dynamic Scene Deblurringcited by 727
- 2018Deep Retinex Decomposition for Low-Light Enhancementcited by 723
- 2022Simple Baselines for Image Restorationcited by 708
- 2017Understanding the Effective Receptive Field in Deep Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 553
- 2020Zero-Reference Deep Curve Estimation for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 542
30 more
- 2021MetaFormer Is Actually What You Need for Visioncited by 524
- 2019EnlightenGAN: Deep Light Enhancement without Paired Supervisioncited by 466
- 2019DeblurGAN-v2: Deblurring (Orders-of-Magnitude) Faster and Bettercited by 362
- 2021Rethinking Coarse-to-Fine Approach in Single Image Deblurringcited by 326
- 2020Retinex-inspired Unrolling with Cooperative Prior Architecture Search for Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 303
- 2021Deblurring via Stochastic Refinementcited by 249
- 2023Retinexformer: One-stage Retinex-based Transformer for Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 231
- 2022Visual Attention Networkcited by 210
- 2022Efficient Frequency Domain-based Transformers for High-Quality Image Deblurringcited by 165
- 2022Learning Enriched Features for Fast Image Restoration and Enhancementcited by 150
- 2016Learning a No-Reference Quality Metric for Single-Image Super-Resolutioncited by 144
- 2024InstructIR: High-Quality Image Restoration Following Human Instructionscited by 140
- 2023PromptIR: Prompting for All-in-One Blind Image Restorationcited by 114
- 2021R2RNet: Low-light Image Enhancement via Real-low to Real-normal Networkcited by 106
- 2022LEDNet: Joint Low-light Enhancement and Deblurring in the Darkcited by 96
- 2023Implicit Neural Representation for Cooperative Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 92
- 2023Embedding Fourier for Ultra-High-Definition Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 86
- 2022NAFSSR: Stereo Image Super-Resolution Using NAFNetcited by 76
- 2016A Neural Approach to Blind Motion Deblurringcited by 69
- 2023FourLLIE: Boosting Low-Light Image Enhancement by Fourier Frequency Informationcited by 64
- 2021Mobile Computational Photography: A Tourcited by 62
- 2018SqueezeNext: Hardware-Aware Neural Network Designcited by 61
- 2019Handheld Mobile Photography in Very Low Lightcited by 56
- 2022Model-Based Image Signal Processors via Learnable Dictionariescited by 43
- 2019STAR: A Structure and Texture Aware Retinex Modelcited by 41
- 2024GLARE: Low Light Image Enhancement via Generative Latent Feature based Codebook Retrievalcited by 33
- 2023ExposureDiffusion: Learning to Expose for Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 29
- 2024NTIRE 2024 Challenge on Low Light Image Enhancement: Methods and Resultscited by 26
- 2024You Only Need One Color Space: An Efficient Network for Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 24
- 2022D2HNet: Joint Denoising and Deblurring with Hierarchical Network for Robust Night Image Restorationcited by 14
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 16; 2026: 32.
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- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Day and Night Raindrop Removal for Dual-Focused Images: Methods and Resultscited by 22
- 2025I2-NeRF: Learning Neural Radiance Fields Under Physically-Grounded Media Interactionscited by 17
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Efficient Burst HDR and Restoration: Datasets, Methods, and Resultscited by 14
- 2026NTIRE 2026 3D Restoration and Reconstruction in Real-world Adverse Conditions: RealX3D Challenge Resultscited by 11
- 2025DSwinIR: Rethinking Window-based Attention for Image Restorationcited by 7
- 2026Low Light Image Enhancement Challenge at NTIRE 2026cited by 7
- 2026Pansharpening for Thin-Cloud Contaminated Remote Sensing Images: A Unified Framework and Benchmark Datasetcited by 5
- 2025SPJFNet: Self-Mining Prior-Guided Joint Frequency Enhancement for Ultra-Efficient Dark Image Restorationcited by 3
- 2025Towards Unified Image Deblurring using a Mixture-of-Experts Decodercited by 3
- 2025Efficient Real-World Deblurring using Single Images: AIM 2025 Challenge Reportcited by 2
- 2026NimbusGS: Unified 3D Scene Reconstruction under Hybrid Weathercited by 2
- 2025An Extended VIIRS-like Artificial Nighttime Light Data Reconstruction (1986-2024)cited by 1
36 more
- 2025Beyond Illumination: Fine-Grained Detail Preservation in Extreme Dark Image Restorationcited by 1
- 2025CIVQLLIE: Causal Intervention with Vector Quantization for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 1
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Low Light Image Enhancement: Methods and Resultscited by 1
- 2025Evaluating Low-Light Image Enhancement Across Multiple Intensity Levelscited by 1
- 2025ELVIS: Enhance Low-Light for Video Instance Segmentation in the Darkcited by 1
- 2026FourierPET: Deep Fourier-based Unrolled Network for Low-count PET Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026Revisiting Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement: From a YUV Color Space Perspectivecited by 1
- 2026Decoder-Free Distillation for Quantized Image Restorationcited by 1
- 2026PASDiff: Physics-Aware Semantic Guidance for Joint Real-World Low-Light Face Enhancement and Restorationcited by 1
- 2026EgoXtreme: A Dataset for Robust Object Pose Estimation in Egocentric Views under Extreme Conditionscited by 1
- 2026UDAPose: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Low-Light Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2026Breaking Degradation Coupling: A Structural Entropy Guided Decoupled Framework and Benchmark for Infrared Enhancementcited by 1
- 2026PixIE: Prompted Pixel-Space Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 1
- 2026ControlLight: Towards Controllable, Consistent, and Generalizable Low-Light Enhancementcited by 1
- 2026The Second LoViF 2026 Challenge on Real-World All-in-One Image Restoration: Methods and Resultscited by 1
- 2025HPGN: Hybrid Priors-Guided Network for Compressed Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 0
- 2025FRBNet: Revisiting Low-Light Vision through Frequency-Domain Radial Basis Networkcited by 0
- 2025DarkQA: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Visual-Primitive Question Answering in Low-Light Indoor Scenescited by 0
- 2026Enhancing Underwater Images via Adaptive Semantic-aware Codebook Learningcited by 0
- 2026RobustSCI: Beyond Reconstruction to Restoration for Snapshot Compressive Imaging under Real-World Degradationscited by 0
- 2026Improving Image-to-Image Translation via a Rectified Flow Reformulationcited by 0
- 2026UCMNet: Uncertainty-Aware Context Memory Network for Under-Display Camera Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2026Deep Light Pollution Removal in Night Cityscape Photographscited by 0
- 2026Physically-Guided Optical Inversion Enable Non-Contact Side-Channel Attack on Isolated Screenscited by 0
- 2026Degradation-Aware Adaptive Context Gating for Unified Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2026DelowlightSplat: Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting for Lowlight 3D Scene Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026TAE: Target-aware enhancer for nighttime UAV trackingcited by 0
- 2026LUCID: Learning Unified Control for Image Deflaring and Exposure Mastery in Nighttime Photographycited by 0
- 2026DVANet: Degradation-aware Visual-prior Alignment Network for Image Restorationcited by 0
- 2026Thresholded Cross-Attention for Reliable Intensity-Chromaticity Fusion in Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Illumination: A Conditional Mutual Information-Guided Network for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026Towards Color-Faithful Low-Light Image Enhancement via Adaptive Color Debiasing and Saturation Rectificationcited by 0
- 2026BC-IHV: Conditioning the Color Space for Stable Rectified-Flow Low-Light Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026Bridge Damage Detection from Low-Light UAV Imagery via Degradation-Aware Mixture-of-Experts Enhancementcited by 0
- 2026Weather-Conditioned Depth Anythingcited by 0
- 2026NOVA-GS: Noise-Aware View-Consistent Gaussian Splatting for Low-Light Novel View Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026NOVA-GS: Noise-Aware View-Consistent Gaussian Splatting for Low-Light Novel View Synthesis11 Sep 2026
- 2026Weather-Conditioned Depth Anything4 Sep 2026
- 2026Bridge Damage Detection from Low-Light UAV Imagery via Degradation-Aware Mixture-of-Experts Enhancement24 Aug 2026
- 2026BC-IHV: Conditioning the Color Space for Stable Rectified-Flow Low-Light Enhancement22 Aug 2026
- 2026Towards Color-Faithful Low-Light Image Enhancement via Adaptive Color Debiasing and Saturation Rectification11 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond Illumination: A Conditional Mutual Information-Guided Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement3 Aug 2026
- 2026The Second LoViF 2026 Challenge on Real-World All-in-One Image Restoration: Methods and Results23 Jul 2026
- 2026Thresholded Cross-Attention for Reliable Intensity-Chromaticity Fusion in Low-Light Image Enhancement15 Jul 2026
- 2026DVANet: Degradation-aware Visual-prior Alignment Network for Image Restoration17 Jun 2026
- 2026LUCID: Learning Unified Control for Image Deflaring and Exposure Mastery in Nighttime Photography5 Jun 2026
- 2026TAE: Target-aware enhancer for nighttime UAV tracking28 May 2026
- 2026DelowlightSplat: Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting for Lowlight 3D Scene Reconstruction26 May 2026
36 more
- 2026ControlLight: Towards Controllable, Consistent, and Generalizable Low-Light Enhancement25 May 2026
- 2026PixIE: Prompted Pixel-Space Low-Light Image Enhancement22 May 2026
- 2026Degradation-Aware Adaptive Context Gating for Unified Image Restoration2 May 2026
- 2026Breaking Degradation Coupling: A Structural Entropy Guided Decoupled Framework and Benchmark for Infrared Enhancement24 Apr 2026
- 2026Low Light Image Enhancement Challenge at NTIRE 202619 Apr 2026
- 2026Physically-Guided Optical Inversion Enable Non-Contact Side-Channel Attack on Isolated Screens15 Apr 2026
- 2026UDAPose: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Low-Light Human Pose Estimation12 Apr 2026
- 2026Deep Light Pollution Removal in Night Cityscape Photographs10 Apr 2026
- 2026NTIRE 2026 3D Restoration and Reconstruction in Real-world Adverse Conditions: RealX3D Challenge Results5 Apr 2026
- 2026UCMNet: Uncertainty-Aware Context Memory Network for Under-Display Camera Image Restoration1 Apr 2026
- 2026NimbusGS: Unified 3D Scene Reconstruction under Hybrid Weather28 Mar 2026
- 2026EgoXtreme: A Dataset for Robust Object Pose Estimation in Egocentric Views under Extreme Conditions26 Mar 2026
- 2026PASDiff: Physics-Aware Semantic Guidance for Joint Real-World Low-Light Face Enhancement and Restoration26 Mar 2026
- 2026Improving Image-to-Image Translation via a Rectified Flow Reformulation20 Mar 2026
- 2026Pansharpening for Thin-Cloud Contaminated Remote Sensing Images: A Unified Framework and Benchmark Dataset16 Mar 2026
- 2026Decoder-Free Distillation for Quantized Image Restoration10 Mar 2026
- 2026RobustSCI: Beyond Reconstruction to Restoration for Snapshot Compressive Imaging under Real-World Degradations8 Mar 2026
- 2026Enhancing Underwater Images via Adaptive Semantic-aware Codebook Learning11 Feb 2026
- 2026Revisiting Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement: From a YUV Color Space Perspective24 Jan 2026
- 2026FourierPET: Deep Fourier-based Unrolled Network for Low-count PET Reconstruction16 Jan 2026
- 2025DarkQA: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Visual-Primitive Question Answering in Low-Light Indoor Scenes31 Dec 2025
- 2025ELVIS: Enhance Low-Light for Video Instance Segmentation in the Dark1 Dec 2025
- 2025Evaluating Low-Light Image Enhancement Across Multiple Intensity Levels19 Nov 2025
- 2025FRBNet: Revisiting Low-Light Vision through Frequency-Domain Radial Basis Network27 Oct 2025
- 2025I2-NeRF: Learning Neural Radiance Fields Under Physically-Grounded Media Interactions25 Oct 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Low Light Image Enhancement: Methods and Results15 Oct 2025
- 2025Efficient Real-World Deblurring using Single Images: AIM 2025 Challenge Report14 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Unified Image Deblurring using a Mixture-of-Experts Decoder8 Aug 2025
- 2025SPJFNet: Self-Mining Prior-Guided Joint Frequency Enhancement for Ultra-Efficient Dark Image Restoration6 Aug 2025
- 2025CIVQLLIE: Causal Intervention with Vector Quantization for Low-Light Image Enhancement5 Aug 2025
- 2025Beyond Illumination: Fine-Grained Detail Preservation in Extreme Dark Image Restoration5 Aug 2025
- 2025An Extended VIIRS-like Artificial Nighttime Light Data Reconstruction (1986-2024)1 Aug 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Efficient Burst HDR and Restoration: Datasets, Methods, and Results17 May 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Day and Night Raindrop Removal for Dual-Focused Images: Methods and Results17 Apr 2025
- 2025DSwinIR: Rethinking Window-based Attention for Image Restoration7 Apr 2025
- 2025HPGN: Hybrid Priors-Guided Network for Compressed Low-Light Image Enhancement3 Apr 2025
- 2026Decoder-Free Distillation for Quantized Image Restoration10 Mar 2026
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Day and Night Raindrop Removal for Dual-Focused Images: Methods and Resultscited by 22
- 2025I2-NeRF: Learning Neural Radiance Fields Under Physically-Grounded Media Interactionscited by 17
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Efficient Burst HDR and Restoration: Datasets, Methods, and Resultscited by 14
- 2026NTIRE 2026 3D Restoration and Reconstruction in Real-world Adverse Conditions: RealX3D Challenge Resultscited by 11
- 2025DSwinIR: Rethinking Window-based Attention for Image Restorationcited by 7
- 2026Low Light Image Enhancement Challenge at NTIRE 2026cited by 7
- 2026Pansharpening for Thin-Cloud Contaminated Remote Sensing Images: A Unified Framework and Benchmark Datasetcited by 5
- 2025SPJFNet: Self-Mining Prior-Guided Joint Frequency Enhancement for Ultra-Efficient Dark Image Restorationcited by 3
- 2025Efficient Real-World Deblurring using Single Images: AIM 2025 Challenge Reportcited by 2
- 2026NimbusGS: Unified 3D Scene Reconstruction under Hybrid Weathercited by 2
- 2025An Extended VIIRS-like Artificial Nighttime Light Data Reconstruction (1986-2024)cited by 1
- 2025CIVQLLIE: Causal Intervention with Vector Quantization for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 1
12 most cited of 43 All 43 (JSON)
- 2026NOVA-GS: Noise-Aware View-Consistent Gaussian Splatting for Low-Light Novel View Synthesis11 Sep 2026
- 2026Weather-Conditioned Depth Anything4 Sep 2026
- 2026Bridge Damage Detection from Low-Light UAV Imagery via Degradation-Aware Mixture-of-Experts Enhancement24 Aug 2026
- 2026BC-IHV: Conditioning the Color Space for Stable Rectified-Flow Low-Light Enhancement22 Aug 2026
- 2026Towards Color-Faithful Low-Light Image Enhancement via Adaptive Color Debiasing and Saturation Rectification11 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond Illumination: A Conditional Mutual Information-Guided Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement3 Aug 2026
- 2026The Second LoViF 2026 Challenge on Real-World All-in-One Image Restoration: Methods and Results23 Jul 2026
- 2026Thresholded Cross-Attention for Reliable Intensity-Chromaticity Fusion in Low-Light Image Enhancement15 Jul 2026
- 2026DVANet: Degradation-aware Visual-prior Alignment Network for Image Restoration17 Jun 2026
- 2026LUCID: Learning Unified Control for Image Deflaring and Exposure Mastery in Nighttime Photography5 Jun 2026
- 2026TAE: Target-aware enhancer for nighttime UAV tracking28 May 2026
- 2026DelowlightSplat: Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting for Lowlight 3D Scene Reconstruction26 May 2026
12 newest of 43 All 43 (JSON)