NAFSSR: Stereo Image Super-Resolution Using NAFNet
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Abstract (arXiv)
Stereo image super-resolution aims at enhancing the quality of super-resolution results by utilizing the complementary information provided by binocular systems. To obtain reasonable performance, most methods focus on finely designing modules, loss functions, and etc. to exploit information from another viewpoint. This has the side effect of increasing system complexity, making it difficult for researchers to evaluate new ideas and compare methods. This paper inherits a strong and simple image restoration model, NAFNet, for single-view feature extraction and extends it by adding cross attention modules to fuse features between views to adapt to binocular scenarios. The proposed baseline for stereo image super-resolution is noted as NAFSSR. Furthermore, training/testing strategies are proposed to fully exploit the performance of NAFSSR. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. In particular, NAFSSR outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on the KITTI 2012, KITTI 2015, Middlebury, and Flickr1024 datasets. With NAFSSR, we won 1st place in the NTIRE 2022 Stereo Image Super-resolution Challenge. Codes and models will be released at https://github.com/megvii-research/NAFNet.
Key facts. Cited by 75 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Apr 2022.
Builds on
22 of 41 references.
References · 22
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- 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,763
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- 2021SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformercited by 1,869
- 2017Enhanced Deep Residual Networks for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1,543
- 2022Model soups: averaging weights of multiple fine-tuned models improves accuracy without increasing inference timecited by 1,366
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10 more
- 2018Residual Dense Network for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 796
- 2022Simple Baselines for Image Restorationcited by 701
- 2021ResNet strikes back: An improved training procedure in timmcited by 365
- 2020Single Image Super-Resolution via a Holistic Attention Networkcited by 265
- 2022VRT: A Video Restoration Transformercited by 219
- 2019Learning Parallax Attention for Stereo Image Super-Resolutioncited by 56
- 2021Reflash Dropout in Image Super-Resolutioncited by 41
- 2020Symmetric Parallax Attention for Stereo Image Super-Resolutioncited by 35
- 2022Revisiting RCAN: Improved Training for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 32
- 2021Feedback Network for Mutually Boosted Stereo Image Super-Resolution and Disparity Estimationcited by 21
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 13; 2024: 31; 2025: 17; 2026: 9.
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- 2023Refusion: Enabling Large-Size Realistic Image Restoration with Latent-Space Diffusion Modelscited by 86
- 2022SwinFIR: Revisiting the SwinIR with Fast Fourier Convolution and Improved Training for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 67
- 2024DarkIR: Robust Low-Light Image Restorationcited by 48
- 2025UniRestore: Unified Perceptual and Task-Oriented Image Restoration Model Using Diffusion Priorcited by 39
- 2024LiteVAE: Lightweight and Efficient Variational Autoencoders for Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 22
- 2024Degradation-Aware Residual-Conditioned Optimal Transport for Unified Image Restorationcited by 21
- 2022AIM 2022 Challenge on Super-Resolution of Compressed Image and Video: Dataset, Methods and Resultscited by 20
- 2023Mixed Hierarchy Network for Image Restorationcited by 14
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Short-form UGC Video Quality Assessment and Enhancement: Methods and Resultscited by 14
- 2024Residual-Conditioned Optimal Transport: Towards Structure-Preserving Unpaired and Paired Image Restorationcited by 13
- 2022NTIRE 2022 Challenge on Stereo Image Super-Resolution: Methods and Resultscited by 12
- 2024MIPI 2024 Challenge on Few-shot RAW Image Denoising: Methods and Resultscited by 11
38 more
- 2023SwinFSR: Stereo Image Super-Resolution using SwinIR and Frequency Domain Knowledgecited by 10
- 2023Hybrid Transformer and CNN Attention Network for Stereo Image Super-resolutioncited by 10
- 2023TransMRSR: Transformer-based Self-Distilled Generative Prior for Brain MRI Super-Resolutioncited by 9
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on RAW Image Restoration and Super-Resolutioncited by 9
- 2024Wavelet-based Mamba with Fourier Adjustment for Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 8
- 2025Efficient Degradation-agnostic Image Restoration via Channel-Wise Functional Decomposition and Manifold Regularizationcited by 8
- 2023NTIRE 2023 Challenge on Light Field Image Super-Resolution: Dataset, Methods and Resultscited by 7
- 2023PFT-SSR: Parallax Fusion Transformer for Stereo Image Super-Resolutioncited by 6
- 2023DDRF: Denoising Diffusion Model for Remote Sensing Image Fusioncited by 6
- 2024Asymmetric Mask Scheme for Self-Supervised Real Image Denoisingcited by 6
- 2024Unveiling Deep Shadows: A Survey and Benchmark on Image and Video Shadow Detection, Removal, and Generation in the Deep Learning Eracited by 6
- 2025FP4DiT: Towards Effective Floating Point Quantization for Diffusion Transformerscited by 6
- 2023SYENet: A Simple Yet Effective Network for Multiple Low-Level Vision Tasks with Real-time Performance on Mobile Devicecited by 5
- 2024Generalizable Novel-View Synthesis using a Stereo Cameracited by 5
- 2024Stability and Generalizability in SDE Diffusion Models with Measure-Preserving Dynamicscited by 5
- 2024AllRestorer: All-in-One Transformer for Image Restoration under Composite Degradationscited by 5
- 2022Decoupled Cross-Scale Cross-View Interaction for Stereo Image Enhancement in The Darkcited by 4
- 2023Cross-View Hierarchy Network for Stereo Image Super-Resolutioncited by 4
- 2024Emphasizing Crucial Features for Efficient Image Restorationcited by 4
- 2023A Mountain-Shaped Single-Stage Network for Accurate Image Restorationcited by 3
- 2024Low-Light Image Enhancement Framework for Improved Object Detection in Fisheye Lens Datasetscited by 3
- 2024Event Cameras Meet SPADs for High-Speed, Low-Bandwidth Imagingcited by 3
- 2024Learning Accurate and Enriched Features for Stereo Image Super-Resolutioncited by 3
- 2024Compressed Depth Map Super-Resolution and Restoration: AIM 2024 Challenge Resultscited by 3
- 2025StereoINR: Cross-View Geometry Consistent Stereo Super Resolution with Implicit Neural Representationcited by 3
- 2022Stereo Image Rain Removal via Dual-View Mutual Attentioncited by 2
- 2023Multi-dimension Queried and Interacting Network for Stereo Image Derainingcited by 2
- 2023Toward Real World Stereo Image Super-Resolution via Hybrid Degradation Model and Discriminator for Implied Stereo Image Informationcited by 2
- 2024SGDFormer: One-stage Transformer-based Architecture for Cross-Spectral Stereo Image Guided Denoisingcited by 2
- 2024Multi-Level Feature Fusion Network for Lightweight Stereo Image Super-Resolutioncited by 2
- 2025Neural Stereo Video Compression with Hybrid Disparity Compensationcited by 2
- 2026Restore, Assess, Repeat: A Unified Framework for Iterative Image Restorationcited by 2
- 2024ENTED: Enhanced Neural Texture Extraction and Distribution for Reference-based Blind Face Restorationcited by 1
- 2024Low-light Stereo Image Enhancement and De-noising in the Low-frequency Information Enhanced Image Spacecited by 1
- 2024Deep 3D World Models for Multi-Image Super-Resolution Beyond Optical Flowcited by 1
- 2024Fortifying Fully Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Super-Resolution Using Divergence Measurescited by 1
- 2024Latent Space Imagingcited by 1
- 2024DIffSteISR: Harnessing Diffusion Prior for Superior Real-world Stereo Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
50 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2026EPIC: Epipolar-Consistent 360deg Immersive Stereo Video Generation30 Sep 2026
- 2026Clarity Contrast and Similarity Selection for Multi-Focus Image Fusion4 Aug 2026
- 2026A Benchmark for Heterogeneous Stereo Deblurring with Physically- and Epipolar-constrained Cross Attention24 Jun 2026
- 2026Mitigating Content Shift and Hallucination in GenAI Image Editing via Structural Refinement28 May 2026
- 2026Multi-scale interaction network for stereo image super-resolution21 May 2026
- 2026EmambaIR: Efficient Visual State Space Model for Event-guided Image Reconstruction8 May 2026
- 2026OmniLight: One Model to Rule All Lighting Conditions16 Apr 2026
- 2026M3D-Stereo: A Multiple-Medium and Multiple-Degradation Dataset for Stereo Image Restoration14 Apr 2026
- 2026Restore, Assess, Repeat: A Unified Framework for Iterative Image Restoration27 Mar 2026
- 2025From Attention to Frequency: Integration of Vision Transformer and FFT-ReLU for Enhanced Image Deblurring13 Nov 2025
- 2025A Unified Detection Pipeline for Robust Object Detection in Fisheye-Based Traffic Surveillance22 Oct 2025
- 2025Deep Learning Empowered Super-Resolution: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospects19 Sep 2025
38 more
- 2025SNNSIR: A Simple Spiking Neural Network for Stereo Image Restoration17 Aug 2025
- 2025Beyond Illumination: Fine-Grained Detail Preservation in Extreme Dark Image Restoration5 Aug 2025
- 2025Staining and locking computer vision models without retraining29 Jul 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on RAW Image Restoration and Super-Resolution2 Jun 2025
- 2025PCIE_Interaction Solution for Ego4D Social Interaction Challenge30 May 2025
- 2025Efficient Degradation-agnostic Image Restoration via Channel-Wise Functional Decomposition and Manifold Regularization24 May 2025
- 2025StereoINR: Cross-View Geometry Consistent Stereo Super Resolution with Implicit Neural Representation7 May 2025
- 2025Neural Stereo Video Compression with Hybrid Disparity Compensation29 Apr 2025
- 2025Any Image Restoration via Efficient Spatial-Frequency Degradation Adaptation19 Apr 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Short-form UGC Video Quality Assessment and Enhancement: Methods and Results17 Apr 2025
- 2025Multispectral Demosaicing via Dual Cameras27 Mar 2025
- 2025FP4DiT: Towards Effective Floating Point Quantization for Diffusion Transformers19 Mar 2025
- 2025UniRestore: Unified Perceptual and Task-Oriented Image Restoration Model Using Diffusion Prior22 Jan 2025
- 2025Generalized Task-Driven Medical Image Quality Enhancement with Gradient Promotion2 Jan 2025
- 2024DarkIR: Robust Low-Light Image Restoration18 Dec 2024
- 2024AllRestorer: All-in-One Transformer for Image Restoration under Composite Degradations16 Nov 2024
- 2024ShadowMamba: State-Space Model with Boundary-Region Selective Scan for Shadow Removal5 Nov 2024
- 2024Degradation-Aware Residual-Conditioned Optimal Transport for Unified Image Restoration3 Nov 2024
- 2024Wavelet-based Mamba with Fourier Adjustment for Low-light Image Enhancement27 Oct 2024
- 2024NTIRE 2024 Challenge on Stereo Image Super-Resolution: Methods and Results25 Sep 2024
- 2024Compressed Depth Map Super-Resolution and Restoration: AIM 2024 Challenge Results24 Sep 2024
- 2024Unveiling Deep Shadows: A Survey and Benchmark on Image and Video Shadow Detection, Removal, and Generation in the Deep Learning Era3 Sep 2024
- 2024VDPI: Video Deblurring with Pseudo-inverse Modeling1 Sep 2024
- 2024SDI-Net: Toward Sufficient Dual-View Interaction for Low-light Stereo Image Enhancement20 Aug 2024
- 2024DIffSteISR: Harnessing Diffusion Prior for Superior Real-world Stereo Image Super-Resolution14 Aug 2024
- 2024Latent Space Imaging9 Jul 2024
- 2024Asymmetric Mask Scheme for Self-Supervised Real Image Denoising9 Jul 2024
- 2024ASteISR: Adapting Single Image Super-resolution Pre-trained Model for Efficient Stereo Image Super-resolution4 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Dual Transformers for All-In-One Image Restoration from a Frequency Perspective30 Jun 2024
- 2024Learning Accurate and Enriched Features for Stereo Image Super-Resolution23 Jun 2024
- 2024Stability and Generalizability in SDE Diffusion Models with Measure-Preserving Dynamics19 Jun 2024
- 2024MIPI 2024 Challenge on Few-shot RAW Image Denoising: Methods and Results11 Jun 2024
- 2024LiteVAE: Lightweight and Efficient Variational Autoencoders for Latent Diffusion Models23 May 2024
- 2024Emphasizing Crucial Features for Efficient Image Restoration19 May 2024
- 2024NAFRSSR: a Lightweight Recursive Network for Efficient Stereo Image Super-Resolution14 May 2024
- 2024Multi-Level Feature Fusion Network for Lightweight Stereo Image Super-Resolution9 May 2024
- 2024Residual-Conditioned Optimal Transport: Towards Structure-Preserving Unpaired and Paired Image Restoration5 May 2024
- 2024Generalizable Novel-View Synthesis using a Stereo Camera21 Apr 2024
50 newest of 75 All 75 (JSON)
- 2023Refusion: Enabling Large-Size Realistic Image Restoration with Latent-Space Diffusion Modelscited by 86
- 2025UniRestore: Unified Perceptual and Task-Oriented Image Restoration Model Using Diffusion Priorcited by 39
- 2024LiteVAE: Lightweight and Efficient Variational Autoencoders for Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 22
- 2023DDRF: Denoising Diffusion Model for Remote Sensing Image Fusioncited by 6
- 2025FP4DiT: Towards Effective Floating Point Quantization for Diffusion Transformerscited by 6
- 2024Stability and Generalizability in SDE Diffusion Models with Measure-Preserving Dynamicscited by 5
- 2024DIffSteISR: Harnessing Diffusion Prior for Superior Real-world Stereo Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025FP4DiT: Towards Effective Floating Point Quantization for Diffusion Transformers19 Mar 2025
- 2025UniRestore: Unified Perceptual and Task-Oriented Image Restoration Model Using Diffusion Prior22 Jan 2025
- 2024DIffSteISR: Harnessing Diffusion Prior for Superior Real-world Stereo Image Super-Resolution14 Aug 2024
- 2024Stability and Generalizability in SDE Diffusion Models with Measure-Preserving Dynamics19 Jun 2024
- 2024LiteVAE: Lightweight and Efficient Variational Autoencoders for Latent Diffusion Models23 May 2024
- 2023Refusion: Enabling Large-Size Realistic Image Restoration with Latent-Space Diffusion Models17 Apr 2023
- 2023DDRF: Denoising Diffusion Model for Remote Sensing Image Fusion10 Apr 2023
- 2022SwinFIR: Revisiting the SwinIR with Fast Fourier Convolution and Improved Training for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 67
- 2024DarkIR: Robust Low-Light Image Restorationcited by 48
- 2024Degradation-Aware Residual-Conditioned Optimal Transport for Unified Image Restorationcited by 21
- 2022AIM 2022 Challenge on Super-Resolution of Compressed Image and Video: Dataset, Methods and Resultscited by 20
- 2023Mixed Hierarchy Network for Image Restorationcited by 14
- 2025NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Short-form UGC Video Quality Assessment and Enhancement: Methods and Resultscited by 14
- 2024Residual-Conditioned Optimal Transport: Towards Structure-Preserving Unpaired and Paired Image Restorationcited by 13
- 2022NTIRE 2022 Challenge on Stereo Image Super-Resolution: Methods and Resultscited by 12
- 2024MIPI 2024 Challenge on Few-shot RAW Image Denoising: Methods and Resultscited by 11
- 2023SwinFSR: Stereo Image Super-Resolution using SwinIR and Frequency Domain Knowledgecited by 10
- 2023Hybrid Transformer and CNN Attention Network for Stereo Image Super-resolutioncited by 10
- 2023TransMRSR: Transformer-based Self-Distilled Generative Prior for Brain MRI Super-Resolutioncited by 9
12 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026EPIC: Epipolar-Consistent 360deg Immersive Stereo Video Generation30 Sep 2026
- 2026Clarity Contrast and Similarity Selection for Multi-Focus Image Fusion4 Aug 2026
- 2026A Benchmark for Heterogeneous Stereo Deblurring with Physically- and Epipolar-constrained Cross Attention24 Jun 2026
- 2026Mitigating Content Shift and Hallucination in GenAI Image Editing via Structural Refinement28 May 2026
- 2026Multi-scale interaction network for stereo image super-resolution21 May 2026
- 2026EmambaIR: Efficient Visual State Space Model for Event-guided Image Reconstruction8 May 2026
- 2026OmniLight: One Model to Rule All Lighting Conditions16 Apr 2026
- 2026M3D-Stereo: A Multiple-Medium and Multiple-Degradation Dataset for Stereo Image Restoration14 Apr 2026
- 2026Restore, Assess, Repeat: A Unified Framework for Iterative Image Restoration27 Mar 2026
- 2025From Attention to Frequency: Integration of Vision Transformer and FFT-ReLU for Enhanced Image Deblurring13 Nov 2025
- 2025A Unified Detection Pipeline for Robust Object Detection in Fisheye-Based Traffic Surveillance22 Oct 2025
- 2025Deep Learning Empowered Super-Resolution: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Prospects19 Sep 2025
12 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)