AgentStore: Scalable Integration of Heterogeneous Agents As Specialized Generalist Computer Assistant
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Cited by 21 in LLM agents and tool use, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
Digital agents capable of automating complex computer tasks have attracted considerable attention due to their immense potential to enhance human-computer interaction. However, existing agent methods exhibit deficiencies in their generalization and specialization capabilities, especially in handling open-ended computer tasks in real-world environments. Inspired by the rich functionality of the App store, we present AgentStore, a scalable platform designed to dynamically integrate heterogeneous agents for automating computer tasks. AgentStore empowers users to integrate third-party agents, allowing the system to continuously enrich its capabilities and adapt to rapidly evolving operating systems. Additionally, we propose a novel core MetaAgent with the AgentToken strategy to efficiently manage diverse agents and utilize their specialized and generalist abilities for both domain-specific and system-wide tasks. Extensive experiments on three challenging benchmarks demonstrate that AgentStore surpasses the limitations of previous systems with narrow capabilities, particularly achieving a significant improvement from 11.21% to 23.85% on the OSWorld benchmark, more than doubling the previous results. Comprehensive quantitative and qualitative results further demonstrate AgentStore's ability to enhance agent systems in both generalization and specialization, underscoring its potential for developing the specialized generalist computer assistant. All our codes will be made publicly available in https://chengyou-jia.github.io/AgentStore-Home.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Oct 2024.
Builds on
30 of 38 references.
References · 30
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
- 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,512
- 2021The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuningcited by 3,795
- 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,568
- 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,224
- 2022Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructionscited by 2,724
- 2023Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Modelscited by 2,191
- 2023PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Modelcited by 2,071
- 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 2,006
18 more
- 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,947
- 2023MetaGPT: Meta Programming for A Multi-Agent Collaborative Frameworkcited by 1,808
- 2023CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Societycited by 1,395
- 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agentscited by 1,251
- 2023Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Webcited by 1,242
- 2024How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suitescited by 1,050
- 2024OpenHands: An Open Platform for AI Software Developers as Generalist Agentscited by 1,002
- 2023CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agentscited by 704
- 2024WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Modelscited by 438
- 2023AppAgent: Multimodal Agents as Smartphone Userscited by 415
- 2023ToolkenGPT: Augmenting Frozen Language Models with Massive Tools via Tool Embeddingscited by 240
- 2024UFO: A UI-Focused Agent for Windows OS Interactioncited by 148
- 2024Meta-Prompting: Enhancing Language Models with Task-Agnostic Scaffoldingcited by 117
- 2023Corex: Pushing the Boundaries of Complex Reasoning through Multi-Model Collaborationcited by 70
- 2023SheetCopilot: Bringing Software Productivity to the Next Level through Large Language Modelscited by 57
- 2024Interactive Evolution: A Neural-Symbolic Self-Training Framework For Large Language Modelscited by 14
- 2024An Expert is Worth One Token: Synergizing Multiple Expert LLMs as Generalist via Expert Token Routingcited by 8
- 2024Towards Building Specialized Generalist AI with System 1 and System 2 Fusioncited by 8
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 15; 2026: 8.
27 papers.
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- 2024OS-Genesis: Automating GUI Agent Trajectory Construction via Reverse Task Synthesiscited by 163
- 2024Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Surveycited by 162
- 2025Agent S2: A Compositional Generalist-Specialist Framework for Computer Use Agentscited by 159
- 2025Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systemscited by 126
- 2025GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agentscited by 95
- 2025ScienceBoard: Evaluating Multimodal Autonomous Agents in Realistic Scientific Workflowscited by 52
- 2025TongUI: Internet-Scale Trajectories from Multimodal Web Tutorials for Generalized GUI Agentscited by 42
- 2025Visual Large Language Models for Generalized and Specialized Applicationscited by 36
- 2025UltraCUA: A Foundation Model for Computer Use Agents with Hybrid Actioncited by 31
- 2026OS-Symphony: A Holistic Framework for Robust and Generalist Computer-Using Agentcited by 21
- 2025OS-Sentinel: Towards Safety-Enhanced Mobile GUI Agents via Hybrid Validation in Realistic Workflowscited by 19
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- 2025AdInject: Real-World Black-Box Attacks on Web Agents via Advertising Deliverycited by 10
- 2026HATS: Hardness-Aware Trajectory Synthesis for GUI Agentscited by 9
- 2025OS-MAP: How Far Can Computer-Using Agents Go in Breadth and Depth?cited by 6
- 2025LiteCUA: Computer as MCP Server for Computer-Use Agent on AIOScited by 4
- 2026AgentHijack: Benchmarking Computer Use Agent Robustness to Common Environment Corruptionscited by 4
- 2026MAGA: Multi-Platform Self-Fusion of GUI Agents via Structured Action Distillationcited by 3
- 2025WebRouter: Query-specific Router via Variational Information Bottleneck for Cost-sensitive Web Agentcited by 2
- 2025Learning from Online Videos at Inference Time for Computer-Use Agentscited by 2
- 2025Multi-Modal Dataset Distillation in the Wildcited by 1
- 2026From Skills to Talent: Organising Heterogeneous Agents as a Real-World Companycited by 1
- 2026Maestro: Reinforcement Learning to Orchestrate Hierarchical Model-Skill Ensemblescited by 1
- 2026DeAR: Decentralized Agentic Reasoning via Capability Grounding and Collaborative Thought Navigationcited by 0
- 2026AgentKernel: The Trust-Native Agentic Operating Systemcited by 0
- 2026AgentKernel: The Trust-Native Agentic Operating System29 Aug 2026
- 2026DeAR: Decentralized Agentic Reasoning via Capability Grounding and Collaborative Thought Navigation18 Aug 2026
- 2026MAGA: Multi-Platform Self-Fusion of GUI Agents via Structured Action Distillation31 Jul 2026
- 2026AgentHijack: Benchmarking Computer Use Agent Robustness to Common Environment Corruptions25 May 2026
- 2026Maestro: Reinforcement Learning to Orchestrate Hierarchical Model-Skill Ensembles21 May 2026
- 2026From Skills to Talent: Organising Heterogeneous Agents as a Real-World Company24 Apr 2026
- 2026HATS: Hardness-Aware Trajectory Synthesis for GUI Agents12 Mar 2026
- 2026OS-Symphony: A Holistic Framework for Robust and Generalist Computer-Using Agent12 Jan 2026
- 2025Learning from Online Videos at Inference Time for Computer-Use Agents6 Nov 2025
- 2025OS-Sentinel: Towards Safety-Enhanced Mobile GUI Agents via Hybrid Validation in Realistic Workflows28 Oct 2025
- 2025UltraCUA: A Foundation Model for Computer Use Agents with Hybrid Action20 Oct 2025
- 2025WebRouter: Query-specific Router via Variational Information Bottleneck for Cost-sensitive Web Agent13 Oct 2025
15 more
- 2025OS-MAP: How Far Can Computer-Using Agents Go in Breadth and Depth?25 Jul 2025
- 2025GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agents3 Jun 2025
- 2025Multi-Modal Dataset Distillation in the Wild2 Jun 2025
- 2025AdInject: Real-World Black-Box Attacks on Web Agents via Advertising Delivery27 May 2025
- 2025ScienceBoard: Evaluating Multimodal Autonomous Agents in Realistic Scientific Workflows26 May 2025
- 2025LiteCUA: Computer as MCP Server for Computer-Use Agent on AIOS24 May 2025
- 2025Efficient Agent Training for Computer Use20 May 2025
- 2025TongUI: Internet-Scale Trajectories from Multimodal Web Tutorials for Generalized GUI Agents17 Apr 2025
- 2025Agent S2: A Compositional Generalist-Specialist Framework for Computer Use Agents1 Apr 2025
- 2025Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systems31 Mar 2025
- 2025Visual Large Language Models for Generalized and Specialized Applications6 Jan 2025
- 2024OS-Genesis: Automating GUI Agent Trajectory Construction via Reverse Task Synthesis27 Dec 2024
- 2024PC Agent: While You Sleep, AI Works -- A Cognitive Journey into Digital World23 Dec 2024
- 2024Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey27 Nov 2024
- 2024ChatGen: Automatic Text-to-Image Generation From FreeStyle Chatting26 Nov 2024
- 2024OS-Genesis: Automating GUI Agent Trajectory Construction via Reverse Task Synthesiscited by 163
- 2024Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Surveycited by 162
- 2025Agent S2: A Compositional Generalist-Specialist Framework for Computer Use Agentscited by 159
- 2025Advances and Challenges in Foundation Agents: From Brain-Inspired Intelligence to Evolutionary, Collaborative, and Safe Systemscited by 126
- 2025GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agentscited by 95
- 2025ScienceBoard: Evaluating Multimodal Autonomous Agents in Realistic Scientific Workflowscited by 52
- 2025TongUI: Internet-Scale Trajectories from Multimodal Web Tutorials for Generalized GUI Agentscited by 42
- 2025UltraCUA: A Foundation Model for Computer Use Agents with Hybrid Actioncited by 31
- 2025OS-Sentinel: Towards Safety-Enhanced Mobile GUI Agents via Hybrid Validation in Realistic Workflowscited by 19
- 2025Efficient Agent Training for Computer Usecited by 18
- 2025AdInject: Real-World Black-Box Attacks on Web Agents via Advertising Deliverycited by 10
- 2025OS-MAP: How Far Can Computer-Using Agents Go in Breadth and Depth?cited by 6
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026AgentKernel: The Trust-Native Agentic Operating System29 Aug 2026
- 2026DeAR: Decentralized Agentic Reasoning via Capability Grounding and Collaborative Thought Navigation18 Aug 2026
- 2026MAGA: Multi-Platform Self-Fusion of GUI Agents via Structured Action Distillation31 Jul 2026
- 2026AgentHijack: Benchmarking Computer Use Agent Robustness to Common Environment Corruptions25 May 2026
- 2025Learning from Online Videos at Inference Time for Computer-Use Agents6 Nov 2025
- 2025OS-Sentinel: Towards Safety-Enhanced Mobile GUI Agents via Hybrid Validation in Realistic Workflows28 Oct 2025
- 2025UltraCUA: A Foundation Model for Computer Use Agents with Hybrid Action20 Oct 2025
- 2025WebRouter: Query-specific Router via Variational Information Bottleneck for Cost-sensitive Web Agent13 Oct 2025
- 2025OS-MAP: How Far Can Computer-Using Agents Go in Breadth and Depth?25 Jul 2025
- 2025GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agents3 Jun 2025
- 2025AdInject: Real-World Black-Box Attacks on Web Agents via Advertising Delivery27 May 2025
- 2025ScienceBoard: Evaluating Multimodal Autonomous Agents in Realistic Scientific Workflows26 May 2025
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2024PC Agent: While You Sleep, AI Works -- A Cognitive Journey into Digital Worldcited by 12
- 2024ChatGen: Automatic Text-to-Image Generation From FreeStyle Chattingcited by 11
- 2025Multi-Modal Dataset Distillation in the Wildcited by 1
- 2026From Skills to Talent: Organising Heterogeneous Agents as a Real-World Companycited by 1
- 2026From Skills to Talent: Organising Heterogeneous Agents as a Real-World Company24 Apr 2026
- 2025Multi-Modal Dataset Distillation in the Wild2 Jun 2025
- 2024PC Agent: While You Sleep, AI Works -- A Cognitive Journey into Digital World23 Dec 2024
- 2024ChatGen: Automatic Text-to-Image Generation From FreeStyle Chatting26 Nov 2024