mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

AVHBench: A Cross-Modal Hallucination Benchmark for Audio-Visual Large Language Models

arXiv 2410.18325 ↗First posted 23 Oct 2024cs.CVcited by 50

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Abstract (arXiv)

Following the success of Large Language Models (LLMs), expanding their boundaries to new modalities represents a significant paradigm shift in multimodal understanding. Human perception is inherently multimodal, relying not only on text but also on auditory and visual cues for a complete understanding of the world. In recognition of this fact, audio-visual LLMs have recently emerged. Despite promising developments, the lack of dedicated benchmarks poses challenges for understanding and evaluating models. In this work, we show that audio-visual LLMs struggle to discern subtle relationships between audio and visual signals, leading to hallucinations and highlighting the need for reliable benchmarks. To address this, we introduce AVHBench, the first comprehensive benchmark specifically designed to evaluate the perception and comprehension capabilities of audio-visual LLMs. Our benchmark includes tests for assessing hallucinations, as well as the cross-modal matching and reasoning abilities of these models. Our results reveal that most existing audio-visual LLMs struggle with hallucinations caused by cross-interactions between modalities, due to their limited capacity to perceive complex multimodal signals and their relationships. Additionally, we demonstrate that simple training with our AVHBench improves robustness of audio-visual LLMs against hallucinations. Dataset: https://github.com/kaist-ami/AVHBench

Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Oct 2024.

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54 of 63 references.

References · 54

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38 more
  1. 2023ImageBind: One Embedding Space To Bind Them Allcited by 1,162
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 17; 2026: 32.

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  1. 2025Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 176
  2. 2025Daily-Omni: Towards Audio-Visual Reasoning with Temporal Alignment across Modalitiescited by 101
  3. 2025Omni-R1: Reinforcement Learning for Omnimodal Reasoning via Two-System Collaborationcited by 38
  4. 2025AVCD: Mitigating Hallucinations in Audio-Visual Large Language Models through Contrastive Decodingcited by 26
  5. 2025From Perception to Cognition: A Survey of Vision-Language Interactive Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 26
  6. 2024VidHal: Benchmarking Temporal Hallucinations in Vision LLMscited by 19
  7. 2025AVTrustBench: Assessing and Enhancing Reliability and Robustness in Audio-Visual LLMscited by 19
  8. 2026MMOU: A Massive Multi-Task Omni Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Long and Complex Real-World Videoscited by 14
  9. 2025MAGNET: A Multi-agent Framework for Finding Audio-Visual Needles by Reasoning over Multi-Video Haystackscited by 11
  10. 2025Taming Text-to-Sounding Video Generation via Advanced Modality Condition and Interactioncited by 9
  11. 2026Do Audio-Visual Large Language Models Really See and Hear?cited by 9
  12. 2025OmniDPO: A Preference Optimization Framework to Address Omni-Modal Hallucinationcited by 8
38 more
  1. 2025Fork-Merge Decoding: Enhancing Multimodal Understanding in Audio-Visual Large Language Modelscited by 7
  2. 2025AURA: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Decomposed Metric for Audio-Visual Reasoningcited by 7
  3. 2026FastAV: Efficient Token Pruning for Audio-Visual Large Language Model Inferencecited by 5
  4. 2026On the Nature of Attention Sink that Shapes Decoding Strategy in Omni-LLMscited by 5
  5. 2026OmniVideo-100K: A Dataset for Audio-Visual Reasoning through Structured Scripts and Evidence Chainscited by 5
  6. 2025XModBench: Benchmarking Cross-Modal Capabilities and Consistency in Omni-Language Modelscited by 4
  7. 2026Don't Let the Video Speak: Audio-Contrastive Preference Optimization for Audio-Visual Language Modelscited by 4
  8. 2026MoD-DPO: Towards Mitigating Cross-modal Hallucinations in Omni LLMs using Modality Decoupled Preference Optimizationcited by 3
  9. 2025Bridging Ears and Eyes: Analyzing Audio and Visual Large Language Models to Humans in Visible Sound Recognition and Reducing Their Sensory Gap via Cross-Modal Distillationcited by 2
  10. 2025Empowering Multimodal LLMs with External Tools: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 2
  11. 2026MAD: Modality-Adaptive Decoding for Mitigating Cross-Modal Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 2
  12. 2026EgoAVU: Egocentric Audio-Visual Understandingcited by 2
  13. 2026Aligning What Vision-Language Models See and Perceive with Adaptive Information Flowcited by 2
  14. 2026Senses Wide Shut: A Representation-Action Gap in Omnimodal LLMscited by 2
  15. 2026MM-Snowball: Evaluating and Mitigating Hallucination Snowballing in Multimodal Multi-Turn Dialoguecited by 2
  16. 2026Said Aloud, Read Different: Cross-Modal Instability in Multimodal Modelscited by 2
  17. 2025Do Modern Video-LLMs Need to Listen? A Benchmark Audit and Scalable Remedycited by 1
  18. 2025Detecting and Mitigating Insertion Hallucination in Video-to-Audio Generationcited by 1
  19. 2025PAVAS: Physics-Aware Video-to-Audio Synthesiscited by 1
  20. 2026TraceAV-Bench: Benchmarking Multi-Hop Trajectory Reasoning over Long Audio-Visual Videoscited by 1
  21. 2026Separate First, Fuse Later: Mitigating Cross-Modal Interference in Audio-Visual LLMs Reasoning with Modality-Specific Chain-of-Thoughtcited by 1
  22. 2026SVHalluc: Benchmarking Speech-Vision Hallucination in Audio-Visual Large Language Modelscited by 1
  23. 2026From Failure Taxonomy to Intervention: A Diagnostic Methodology for Industry-Scale AVLM in Video and Live-Streaming Platform Moderationcited by 1
  24. 2026Adaptive Perturbation Selection for Contrastive Audio Decodingcited by 1
  25. 2026AVTrace: Diagnosing Audio-Visual Temporal Reasoning in Omni Modelscited by 1
  26. 2026A Systematic Study of Cross-Modal Typographic Attacks on Audio-Visual Reasoningcited by 0
  27. 2026Demographic and Linguistic Bias Evaluation in Omnimodal Language Modelscited by 0
  28. 2026Chain of Modality: From Static Fusion to Dynamic Orchestration in Omni-MLLMscited by 0
  29. 2026AVI-Bench: Toward Human-like Audio-Visual Intelligence of Omni-MLLMscited by 0
  30. 2026CogniRoute: Learning to Route Social Evidence in Omni-Modal Modelscited by 0
  31. 2026AVCap: Reinforcing Audio-Video Joint Caption with Detail-Aware Rewardcited by 0
  32. 2026Compositional Failure in Audio-Visual LLMs: Late-Layer Prior Dominance Under Cross-modal Conflictcited by 0
  33. 2026Training-Free Speech-Centric Omni Understanding with Frozen VLMscited by 0
  34. 2026OmniVChat: Synthesizing, Benchmarking, and Training for Native Audio-Visual Dialoguecited by 0
  35. 2026MISHAP-Bench: A Hallucination Benchmark for Large Audio-Language Modelscited by 0
  36. 2026Seeing What Should Be Heard: Diagnosing and Repairing Cross-Modal Shortcuts in Omni-Modal LLMscited by 0
  37. 2026Devils in Question Relay: Source-Conditioned Relay Steering to Mitigate Hallucinations in Audio-visual Large Language Modelscited by 0
  38. 2026OP-CAD: On-Policy Clean-Audio Distillation for Robust Audio-Visual Reasoningcited by 0

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  1. 2024The Curse of Multi-Modalities: Evaluating Hallucinations of Large Multimodal Models across Language, Visual, and Audio
  2. 2024Hallucination in Multimodal Foundation Models: A Survey on Causes, Corrections, and Evaluations
  3. 2026OmniHallu: Unified Hallucination Detection for Cross-Modal Comprehension and Generation in Multimodal Large Language Models
  4. 2025When Images Speak Louder: Mitigating Language Bias-induced Hallucinations in VLMs through Cross-Modal Guidance
  5. 2024Combating Multimodal LLM Hallucination via Bottom-Up Holistic Reasoning
  6. 2025INTER: Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models by Interaction Guidance Sampling
  7. 2025HalluShift++: Bridging Language and Vision through Internal Representation Shifts for Hierarchical Hallucinations in MLLMs
  8. 2025CCHall: A Novel Benchmark for Joint Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Hallucinations Detection in Large Language Models