mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

On the Nature of Attention Sink that Shapes Decoding Strategy in Omni-LLMs

arXiv 2603.14337 ↗First posted 15 Mar 2026cs.CVcited by 5

On the map: LLM reasoning → Test-time compute and efficient thinking

Abstract (arXiv)

The goal of this paper is to strengthen the reasoning of Omnimodal Large Language Models (Omni-LLMs) at inference time, without additional training. These models jointly process video, audio, and text, and given the large number of tokens they consume, how attention is routed across them is central to their behaviour. We focus specifically on attention sinks, tokens that absorb a disproportionate share of attention mass regardless of their semantic content, to understand how this routing unfolds. To this end, we conduct a systematic analysis of sink behaviour in Omni-LLMs. Our analysis yields two key findings: (i) high sink attention does not solely indicate head redundancy, suggesting that sink value representations play additional functional roles; (ii) the sink value vector acts as a shared bias added to every token's output, serving as a global signal that organises the representation as a whole. Building on this, we propose OutRo, which correspondingly aligns non-sink token representations with the sink in feature space, and relaxes the causal mask for sink tokens at an early layer to sharpen this bias before the rest of decoding proceeds. This design enhances the reasoning process without requiring additional forward passes or access to attention maps. Based on extensive experiments, OutRo consistently improves performance on seven video QA benchmarks and demonstrates strong generalisation, while incurring only a 1.1x decoding overhead.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Test-time compute and efficient thinking, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 55 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Mar 2026.

Builds on

55 of 61 references.

References · 55

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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.

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  4. 2026When Sinks Help or Hurt: Unified Framework for Attention Sink in Large Vision-Language Models
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  6. 2025Attention Sinks in Diffusion Language Models
  7. 2026Attention Sinks in Diffusion Transformers: A Causal Analysis
  8. 2026Disentangling Semantic Attention from Structural Bias in the Attention Manifold