On the Nature of Attention Sink that Shapes Decoding Strategy in Omni-LLMs
On the map: LLM reasoning → Test-time compute and efficient thinking
Abstract (arXiv)
The goal of this paper is to strengthen the reasoning of Omnimodal Large Language Models (Omni-LLMs) at inference time, without additional training. These models jointly process video, audio, and text, and given the large number of tokens they consume, how attention is routed across them is central to their behaviour. We focus specifically on attention sinks, tokens that absorb a disproportionate share of attention mass regardless of their semantic content, to understand how this routing unfolds. To this end, we conduct a systematic analysis of sink behaviour in Omni-LLMs. Our analysis yields two key findings: (i) high sink attention does not solely indicate head redundancy, suggesting that sink value representations play additional functional roles; (ii) the sink value vector acts as a shared bias added to every token's output, serving as a global signal that organises the representation as a whole. Building on this, we propose OutRo, which correspondingly aligns non-sink token representations with the sink in feature space, and relaxes the causal mask for sink tokens at an early layer to sharpen this bias before the rest of decoding proceeds. This design enhances the reasoning process without requiring additional forward passes or access to attention maps. Based on extensive experiments, OutRo consistently improves performance on seven video QA benchmarks and demonstrates strong generalisation, while incurring only a 1.1x decoding overhead.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Test-time compute and efficient thinking, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 55 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Mar 2026.
Builds on
55 of 61 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.
5 papers.
- 2026Out of Sight, Still in Mind: Token Compression for Omni-LLMscited by 2
- 2026SinkRouter: Sink-Aware Routing for Efficient Long-Context Decoding in Large Language and Multimodal Modelscited by 0
- 2026OmniKVQuant: KV Cache Quantization for Omni-LLMscited by 0
- 2026Mind the Spike: Mechanisms and Brittleness of Visual Massive Activations in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Uncovering Ordinal-Matching Bias in Audio-Visual LLMscited by 0
- 2026Uncovering Ordinal-Matching Bias in Audio-Visual LLMs28 Sep 2026
- 2026Mind the Spike: Mechanisms and Brittleness of Visual Massive Activations in Large Vision-Language Models26 Sep 2026
- 2026OmniKVQuant: KV Cache Quantization for Omni-LLMs10 Sep 2026
- 2026Out of Sight, Still in Mind: Token Compression for Omni-LLMs23 Jul 2026
- 2026SinkRouter: Sink-Aware Routing for Efficient Long-Context Decoding in Large Language and Multimodal Models18 Apr 2026
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