mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

AVTrustBench: Assessing and Enhancing Reliability and Robustness in Audio-Visual LLMs

arXiv 2501.02135 ↗First posted 3 Jan 2025cs.CV cs.AIcited by 19

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs

Abstract (arXiv)

With the rapid advancement of Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs), several diagnostic benchmarks have recently been developed to assess these models' multi-modal reasoning proficiency. However, these benchmarks are restricted to assessing primarily the visual aspect and do not examine the holistic audio-visual (AV) understanding. Moreover, currently, there are no benchmarks that investigate the capabilities of AVLLMs to calibrate their responses when presented with perturbed inputs. To this end, we introduce Audio-Visual Trustworthiness assessment Benchmark (AVTrustBench), comprising 600K samples spanning over 9 meticulously crafted tasks, evaluating the capabilities of AVLLMs across three distinct dimensions: Adversarial attack, Compositional reasoning, and Modality-specific dependency. Using our benchmark we extensively evaluate 13 state-of-the-art AVLLMs. The findings reveal that the majority of existing models fall significantly short of achieving human-like comprehension, offering valuable insights for future research directions. To alleviate the limitations in the existing approaches, we further propose a robust, model-agnostic calibrated audio-visual preference optimization based training strategy CAVPref, obtaining a gain up to 30.19% across all 9 tasks. We will publicly release our code and benchmark to facilitate future research in this direction.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 74 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jan 2025.

Builds on

74 of 85 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024AV-Odyssey Bench: Can Your Multimodal LLMs Really Understand Audio-Visual Information?3 Dec
  2. 2024Meerkat: Audio-Visual Large Language Model for Grounding in Space and Time1 Jul
  3. 2024CAT: Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Model to Answer Questions in Dynamic Audio-Visual Scenarios7 Mar
  4. 2023TimeChat: A Time-sensitive Multimodal Large Language Model for Long Video Understanding4 Dec
  5. 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark28 Nov
  6. 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding5 Jun

Other references · 68

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 10; 2026: 9.

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  1. 2025Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 176
  2. 2025OmniVideoBench: Towards Audio-Visual Understanding Evaluation for Omni MLLMscited by 54
  3. 2026OmniSIFT: Modality-Asymmetric Token Compression for Efficient Omni-modal Large Language Modelscited by 23
  4. 2026LVOmniBench: Pioneering Long Audio-Video Understanding Evaluation for Omnimodal LLMscited by 22
  5. 2025MAGNET: A Multi-agent Framework for Finding Audio-Visual Needles by Reasoning over Multi-Video Haystackscited by 11
  6. 2025Aurelia: Test-time Reasoning Distillation in Audio-Visual LLMscited by 9
  7. 2026Do Audio-Visual Large Language Models Really See and Hear?cited by 9
  8. 2025AURA: A Fine-Grained Benchmark and Decomposed Metric for Audio-Visual Reasoningcited by 7
  9. 2026FutureOmni: Evaluating Future Forecasting from Omni-Modal Context for Multimodal LLMscited by 7
  10. 2025DAVE: Diagnostic benchmark for Audio Visual Evaluationcited by 5
  11. 2025EgoAdapt: Adaptive Multisensory Distillation and Policy Learning for Efficient Egocentric Perceptioncited by 4
  12. 2025AMUSE: Audio-Visual Benchmark and Alignment Framework for Agentic Multi-Speaker Understandingcited by 4
7 more
  1. 2025Bridging Ears and Eyes: Analyzing Audio and Visual Large Language Models to Humans in Visible Sound Recognition and Reducing Their Sensory Gap via Cross-Modal Distillationcited by 2
  2. 2025Agentic Design Review Systemcited by 2
  3. 2026TraceAV-Bench: Benchmarking Multi-Hop Trajectory Reasoning over Long Audio-Visual Videoscited by 1
  4. 2026MMTB: Evaluating Terminal Agents on Multimedia-File Taskscited by 1
  5. 2026OmniGUI: Benchmarking GUI Agents in Omni-Modal Smartphone Environmentscited by 1
  6. 2026SVHalluc: Benchmarking Speech-Vision Hallucination in Audio-Visual Large Language Modelscited by 1
  7. 2026OP-CAD: On-Policy Clean-Audio Distillation for Robust Audio-Visual Reasoningcited by 0

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  1. 2025Omni-SafetyBench: A Benchmark for Safety Evaluation of Audio-Visual Large Language Models
  2. 2025Multifaceted Evaluation of Audio-Visual Capability for MLLMs: Effectiveness, Efficiency, Generalizability and Robustness
  3. 2026AVI-Bench: Toward Human-like Audio-Visual Intelligence of Omni-MLLMs
  4. 2026AVRT: Audio-Visual Reasoning Transfer through Single-Modality Teachers
  5. 2026VirtueBench: Evaluating Trustworthiness under Uncertainty in Long Video Understanding
  6. 2025When Eyes and Ears Disagree: Can MLLMs Discern Audio-Visual Confusion?
  7. 2024MultiTrust: A Comprehensive Benchmark Towards Trustworthy Multimodal Large Language Models
  8. 2026DEAF: A Benchmark for Diagnostic Evaluation of Acoustic Faithfulness in Audio Language Models