Are AI Detectors Good Enough? A Survey on Quality of Datasets With Machine-Generated Texts
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Abstract (arXiv)
The rapid development of autoregressive Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly improved the quality of generated texts, necessitating reliable machine-generated text detectors. A huge number of detectors and collections with AI fragments have emerged, and several detection methods even showed recognition quality up to 99.9% according to the target metrics in such collections. However, the quality of such detectors tends to drop dramatically in the wild, posing a question: Are detectors actually highly trustworthy or do their high benchmark scores come from the poor quality of evaluation datasets? In this paper, we emphasise the need for robust and qualitative methods for evaluating generated data to be secure against bias and low generalising ability of future model. We present a systematic review of datasets from competitions dedicated to AI-generated content detection and propose methods for evaluating the quality of datasets containing AI-generated fragments. In addition, we discuss the possibility of using high-quality generated data to achieve two goals: improving the training of detection models and improving the training datasets themselves. Our contribution aims to facilitate a better understanding of the dynamics between human and machine text, which will ultimately support the integrity of information in an increasingly automated world. The code is available at https://github.com/Advacheck-OU/ai-dataset-analysing.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Oct 2024.
Builds on
31 of 55 references.
References · 31
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19 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
- 2025Feature-Level Insights into Artificial Text Detection with Sparse Autoencoderscited by 14
- 2025How Sampling Affects the Detectability of Machine-written texts: A Comprehensive Studycited by 4
- 2024GigaCheck: Detecting LLM-generated Content via Object-Centric Span Localizationcited by 3
- 2025On the Detectability of LLM-Generated Text: What Exactly Is LLM-Generated Text?cited by 3
- 2024Advacheck at GenAI Detection Task 1: AI Detection Powered by Domain-Aware Multi-Taskingcited by 2
- 2025LLMTrace: A Corpus for Classification and Fine-Grained Localization of AI-Written Textcited by 2
- 2026Spotlights and Blindspots: Evaluating Machine-Generated Text Detectioncited by 2
- 2025RedNote-Vibe: A Dataset for Capturing Temporal Dynamics of AI-Generated Text in Lifestyle Social Mediacited by 0
- 2026Spotlights and Blindspots: Evaluating Machine-Generated Text Detection17 Apr 2026
- 2025On the Detectability of LLM-Generated Text: What Exactly Is LLM-Generated Text?23 Oct 2025
- 2025How Sampling Affects the Detectability of Machine-written texts: A Comprehensive Study15 Oct 2025
- 2025RedNote-Vibe: A Dataset for Capturing Temporal Dynamics of AI-Generated Text in Lifestyle Social Media26 Sep 2025
- 2025LLMTrace: A Corpus for Classification and Fine-Grained Localization of AI-Written Text25 Sep 2025
- 2025Feature-Level Insights into Artificial Text Detection with Sparse Autoencoders5 Mar 2025
- 2024Advacheck at GenAI Detection Task 1: AI Detection Powered by Domain-Aware Multi-Tasking18 Nov 2024
- 2024GigaCheck: Detecting LLM-generated Content via Object-Centric Span Localization31 Oct 2024