RoQLlama: A Lightweight Romanian Adapted Language Model
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Abstract (arXiv)
The remarkable achievements obtained by open-source large language models (LLMs) in recent years have predominantly been concentrated on tasks involving the English language. In this paper, we aim to advance the performance of Llama2 models on Romanian tasks. We tackle the problem of reduced computing resources by using QLoRA for training. We release RoQLlama-7b, a quantized LLM, which shows equal or improved results compared to its full-sized counterpart when tested on seven Romanian downstream tasks in the zero-shot setup. Also, it consistently achieves higher average scores across all few-shot prompts. Additionally, we introduce a novel Romanian dataset, namely RoMedQA, which contains single-choice medical questions in Romanian.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Oct 2024.
Builds on
24 of 36 references.
References · 24
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,106
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,231
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- 2023QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMscited by 3,388
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12 more
- 2020The birth of Romanian BERTcited by 44
- 2023Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLaMA for the Clinical Domaincited by 38
- 2021ArchivalQA: A Large-scale Benchmark Dataset for Open Domain Question Answering over Historical News Collectionscited by 30
- 2024A Continued Pretrained LLM Approach for Automatic Medical Note Generationcited by 30
- 2023LLaMAntino: LLaMA 2 Models for Effective Text Generation in Italian Languagecited by 24
- 2024Teaching Llama a New Language Through Cross-Lingual Knowledge Transfercited by 23
- 2019GeoSQA: A Benchmark for Scenario-based Question Answering in the Geography Domain at High School Levelcited by 17
- 2019MOROCO: The Moldavian and Romanian Dialectal Corpuscited by 15
- 2021SaRoCo: Detecting Satire in a Novel Romanian Corpus of News Articlescited by 12
- 2021ParaShoot: A Hebrew Question Answering Datasetcited by 12
- 2024LLaMandement: Large Language Models for Summarization of French Legislative Proposalscited by 9
- 2024Open Generative Large Language Models for Galiciancited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
7 papers.
- 2024GRAF: Graph Retrieval Augmented by Facts for Romanian Legal Multi-Choice Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2024RoLargeSum: A Large Dialect-Aware Romanian News Dataset for Summary, Headline, and Keyword Generationcited by 3
- 2025A Large-Scale Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Medical Question Answering in Romaniancited by 3
- 2025MoRoVoc: A Large Dataset for Geographical Variation Identification of the Spoken Romanian Languagecited by 1
- 2025RoD-TAL: A Benchmark for Answering Questions in Romanian Driving License Examscited by 0
- 2025RoBiologyDataChoiceQA: A Romanian Dataset for improving Biology understanding of Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026PolERo: Studying Political Evasion in Romaniancited by 0
- 2026PolERo: Studying Political Evasion in Romanian2 Sep 2026
- 2025RoBiologyDataChoiceQA: A Romanian Dataset for improving Biology understanding of Large Language Models30 Sep 2025
- 2025MoRoVoc: A Large Dataset for Geographical Variation Identification of the Spoken Romanian Language20 Sep 2025
- 2025A Large-Scale Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Medical Question Answering in Romanian22 Aug 2025
- 2025RoD-TAL: A Benchmark for Answering Questions in Romanian Driving License Exams25 Jul 2025
- 2024RoLargeSum: A Large Dialect-Aware Romanian News Dataset for Summary, Headline, and Keyword Generation15 Dec 2024
- 2024GRAF: Graph Retrieval Augmented by Facts for Romanian Legal Multi-Choice Question Answering5 Dec 2024
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