YAYI 2: Multilingual Open-Source Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
As the latest advancements in natural language processing, large language models (LLMs) have achieved human-level language understanding and generation abilities in many real-world tasks, and even have been regarded as a potential path to the artificial general intelligence. To better facilitate research on LLMs, many open-source LLMs, such as Llama 2 and Falcon, have recently been proposed and gained comparable performances to proprietary models. However, these models are primarily designed for English scenarios and exhibit poor performances in Chinese contexts. In this technical report, we propose YAYI 2, including both base and chat models, with 30 billion parameters. YAYI 2 is pre-trained from scratch on a multilingual corpus which contains 2.65 trillion tokens filtered by our pre-training data processing pipeline. The base model is aligned with human values through supervised fine-tuning with millions of instructions and reinforcement learning from human feedback. Extensive experiments on multiple benchmarks, such as MMLU and CMMLU, consistently demonstrate that the proposed YAYI 2 outperforms other similar sized open-source models.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Dec 2023.
Builds on
27 of 42 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 1.
6 papers.
- 2024MAP-Neo: Highly Capable and Transparent Bilingual Large Language Model Seriescited by 67
- 2024Chinese Tiny LLM: Pretraining a Chinese-Centric Large Language Modelcited by 25
- 2025Reasoning Beyond Limits: Advances and Open Problems for LLMscited by 16
- 2024TeenyTinyLlama: open-source tiny language models trained in Brazilian Portuguesecited by 13
- 2024PersonaMark: Personalized LLM watermarking for model protection and user attributioncited by 7
- 2024Generative Model for Less-Resourced Language with 1 billion parameterscited by 5
- 2025Reasoning Beyond Limits: Advances and Open Problems for LLMs26 Mar 2025
- 2024Generative Model for Less-Resourced Language with 1 billion parameters9 Oct 2024
- 2024PersonaMark: Personalized LLM watermarking for model protection and user attribution15 Sep 2024
- 2024MAP-Neo: Highly Capable and Transparent Bilingual Large Language Model Series29 May 2024
- 2024Chinese Tiny LLM: Pretraining a Chinese-Centric Large Language Model5 Apr 2024
- 2024TeenyTinyLlama: open-source tiny language models trained in Brazilian Portuguese30 Jan 2024
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