DiffSSC: Semantic LiDAR Scan Completion using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models
On the map: World models → World modeling from LiDAR generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Perception systems play a crucial role in autonomous driving, incorporating multiple sensors and corresponding computer vision algorithms. 3D LiDAR sensors are widely used to capture sparse point clouds of the vehicle's surroundings. However, such systems struggle to perceive occluded areas and gaps in the scene due to the sparsity of these point clouds and their lack of semantics. To address these challenges, Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) jointly predicts unobserved geometry and semantics in the scene given raw LiDAR measurements, aiming for a more complete scene representation. Building on promising results of diffusion models in image generation and super-resolution tasks, we propose their extension to SSC by implementing the noising and denoising diffusion processes in the point and semantic spaces individually. To control the generation, we employ semantic LiDAR point clouds as conditional input and design local and global regularization losses to stabilize the denoising process. We evaluate our approach on autonomous driving datasets, and it achieves state-of-the-art performance for SSC, surpassing most existing methods.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in World modeling from LiDAR generation, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 32 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Sep 2024.
Builds on
32 of 50 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Scaling Diffusion Models to Real-World 3D LiDAR Scene Completion20 Mar
- 2023LiDAR Data Synthesis with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models17 Sep
- 2022Learning to Generate Realistic LiDAR Point Clouds8 Sep
Other references · 29
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,736
- 2022DPM-Solver: A Fast ODE Solver for Diffusion Probabilistic Model Sampling in Around 10 Stepscited by 1,961
- 20194D Spatio-Temporal ConvNets: Minkowski Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 1,201
- 2021Variational Diffusion Modelscited by 1,145
- 2021KITTI-360: A Novel Dataset and Benchmarks for Urban Scene Understanding in 2D and 3Dcited by 570
- 2016Semantic Scene Completion from a Single Depth Imagecited by 468
- 2020Cylindrical and Asymmetrical 3D Convolution Networks for LiDAR Segmentationcited by 388
- 2021MonoScene: Monocular 3D Semantic Scene Completioncited by 357
- 2023VoxFormer: Sparse Voxel Transformer for Camera-based 3D Semantic Scene Completioncited by 306
- 2020Sparse Single Sweep LiDAR Point Cloud Segmentation via Learning Contextual Shape Priors from Scene Completioncited by 222
17 more
- 2016Shape Completion using 3D-Encoder-Predictor CNNs and Shape Synthesiscited by 219
- 2022Scalable Adaptive Computation for Iterative Generationcited by 190
- 2020LMSCNet: Lightweight Multiscale 3D Semantic Completioncited by 187
- 2022KISS-ICP: In Defense of Point-to-Point ICP -- Simple, Accurate, and Robust Registration If Done the Right Waycited by 132
- 2020S3CNet: A Sparse Semantic Scene Completion Network for LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 102
- 2021A Conditional Point Diffusion-Refinement Paradigm for 3D Point Cloud Completioncited by 100
- 2023SCPNet: Semantic Scene Completion on Point Cloudcited by 80
- 20213D Semantic Scene Completion: a Surveycited by 74
- 2023SSCBench: A Large-Scale 3D Semantic Scene Completion Benchmark for Autonomous Drivingcited by 72
- 2020Generative Sparse Detection Networks for 3D Single-shot Object Detectioncited by 69
- 2022SHINE-Mapping: Large-Scale 3D Mapping Using Sparse Hierarchical Implicit Neural Representationscited by 44
- 2021Semantic Segmentation-assisted Scene Completion for LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 37
- 2023LODE: Locally Conditioned Eikonal Implicit Scene Completion from Sparse LiDARcited by 31
- 2020High-dimensional Convolutional Networks for Geometric Pattern Recognitioncited by 24
- 2018Efficient Continuous-Time SLAM for 3D Lidar-Based Online Mappingcited by 23
- 2024SLCF-Net: Sequential LiDAR-Camera Fusion for Semantic Scene Completion using a 3D Recurrent U-Netcited by 12
- 2021Real-time Multi-Adaptive-Resolution-Surfel 6D LiDAR Odometry using Continuous-time Trajectory Optimizationcited by 9
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 8; 2026: 7.
16 papers.
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By area:
- 20253D and 4D World Modeling: A Surveycited by 64
- 2024Distilling Diffusion Models to Efficient 3D LiDAR Scene Completioncited by 10
- 2025LiDPM: Rethinking Point Diffusion for Lidar Scene Completioncited by 10
- 2025Diffusion Distillation With Direct Preference Optimization For Efficient 3D LiDAR Scene Completioncited by 4
- 2025Cognitive-Inspired Hierarchical Attention Fusion With Visual and Textual for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendationcited by 2
- 2026Exploring Easy Boosts for Lidar Semantic Scene Completioncited by 2
- 2025Octree Diffusion for Semantic Scene Generation and Completioncited by 1
- 2025SWA-SOP: Spatially-aware Window Attention for Semantic Occupancy Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2025OC-SOP: Enhancing Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction by Object-Centric Awarenesscited by 0
- 2025C3-GS: Learning Context-aware, Cross-dimension, Cross-scale Feature for Generalizable Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026Adaptive Multi-Scale Channel-Spatial Attention Aggregation Framework for 3D Indoor Semantic Scene Completion Toward Assisting Visually Impairedcited by 0
- 2026PatchScene: Patch-based Voxel Diffusion for Large-Scale Scene Completioncited by 0
4 more
- 2026EditSSC: Toward Editable Semantic Occupancy Scenes with Unconditional Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Iterate or Widen? When Test-Time Refinement Helps LiDAR Scene Completion: A Controlled Study of Evidence Geometry, Training Coverage, and Computecited by 0
- 2026Generative Semantic Scene Completioncited by 0
- 2026SSC-Priors: Exploring Semantic and Visibility Priors to Boost Lidar Semantic Scene Completioncited by 0
- 2026SSC-Priors: Exploring Semantic and Visibility Priors to Boost Lidar Semantic Scene Completion15 Sep 2026
- 2026Generative Semantic Scene Completion27 Aug 2026
- 2026Iterate or Widen? When Test-Time Refinement Helps LiDAR Scene Completion: A Controlled Study of Evidence Geometry, Training Coverage, and Compute6 Aug 2026
- 2026EditSSC: Toward Editable Semantic Occupancy Scenes with Unconditional Diffusion Models8 Jun 2026
- 2026Exploring Easy Boosts for Lidar Semantic Scene Completion2 Jun 2026
- 2026PatchScene: Patch-based Voxel Diffusion for Large-Scale Scene Completion2 Jun 2026
- 2026Adaptive Multi-Scale Channel-Spatial Attention Aggregation Framework for 3D Indoor Semantic Scene Completion Toward Assisting Visually Impaired18 Feb 2026
- 2025Octree Diffusion for Semantic Scene Generation and Completion20 Sep 2025
- 20253D and 4D World Modeling: A Survey4 Sep 2025
- 2025C3-GS: Learning Context-aware, Cross-dimension, Cross-scale Feature for Generalizable Gaussian Splatting28 Aug 2025
- 2025OC-SOP: Enhancing Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction by Object-Centric Awareness23 Jun 2025
- 2025SWA-SOP: Spatially-aware Window Attention for Semantic Occupancy Prediction in Autonomous Driving23 Jun 2025
4 more
- 2025LiDPM: Rethinking Point Diffusion for Lidar Scene Completion24 Apr 2025
- 2025Cognitive-Inspired Hierarchical Attention Fusion With Visual and Textual for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation21 Apr 2025
- 2025Diffusion Distillation With Direct Preference Optimization For Efficient 3D LiDAR Scene Completion15 Apr 2025
- 2024Distilling Diffusion Models to Efficient 3D LiDAR Scene Completion4 Dec 2024
- 20253D and 4D World Modeling: A Surveycited by 64
- 2025LiDPM: Rethinking Point Diffusion for Lidar Scene Completioncited by 10
- 2025Diffusion Distillation With Direct Preference Optimization For Efficient 3D LiDAR Scene Completioncited by 4
- 2026PatchScene: Patch-based Voxel Diffusion for Large-Scale Scene Completioncited by 0
- 2026PatchScene: Patch-based Voxel Diffusion for Large-Scale Scene Completion2 Jun 2026
- 20253D and 4D World Modeling: A Survey4 Sep 2025
- 2025LiDPM: Rethinking Point Diffusion for Lidar Scene Completion24 Apr 2025
- 2025Diffusion Distillation With Direct Preference Optimization For Efficient 3D LiDAR Scene Completion15 Apr 2025
- 2025Cognitive-Inspired Hierarchical Attention Fusion With Visual and Textual for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendationcited by 2
- 2026Exploring Easy Boosts for Lidar Semantic Scene Completioncited by 2
- 2025Octree Diffusion for Semantic Scene Generation and Completioncited by 1
- 2025SWA-SOP: Spatially-aware Window Attention for Semantic Occupancy Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2025OC-SOP: Enhancing Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction by Object-Centric Awarenesscited by 0
- 2025C3-GS: Learning Context-aware, Cross-dimension, Cross-scale Feature for Generalizable Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026Adaptive Multi-Scale Channel-Spatial Attention Aggregation Framework for 3D Indoor Semantic Scene Completion Toward Assisting Visually Impairedcited by 0
- 2026SSC-Priors: Exploring Semantic and Visibility Priors to Boost Lidar Semantic Scene Completioncited by 0
- 2026SSC-Priors: Exploring Semantic and Visibility Priors to Boost Lidar Semantic Scene Completion15 Sep 2026
- 2026Exploring Easy Boosts for Lidar Semantic Scene Completion2 Jun 2026
- 2026Adaptive Multi-Scale Channel-Spatial Attention Aggregation Framework for 3D Indoor Semantic Scene Completion Toward Assisting Visually Impaired18 Feb 2026
- 2025Octree Diffusion for Semantic Scene Generation and Completion20 Sep 2025
- 2025C3-GS: Learning Context-aware, Cross-dimension, Cross-scale Feature for Generalizable Gaussian Splatting28 Aug 2025
- 2025OC-SOP: Enhancing Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction by Object-Centric Awareness23 Jun 2025
- 2025SWA-SOP: Spatially-aware Window Attention for Semantic Occupancy Prediction in Autonomous Driving23 Jun 2025
- 2025Cognitive-Inspired Hierarchical Attention Fusion With Visual and Textual for Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation21 Apr 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026CloudDiffusion: Diffusion-Based Scene Completion in the Point Cloud Domain
- 2025LiNeXt: Revisiting LiDAR Completion with Efficient Non-Diffusion Architectures
- 2026ZVeC: A Zero-Shot Framework for Instance-Level Vehicle Extraction and Generative Point Cloud Completion
- 2025LiDAR Point Cloud Image-based Generation Using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models
- 2026LiFlow: Flow Matching for 3D LiDAR Scene Completion
- 2025Range-Edit: Semantic Mask Guided Outdoor LiDAR Scene Editing
- 2024Simultaneous Diffusion Sampling for Conditional LiDAR Generation
- 2024Label-efficient Semantic Scene Completion with Scribble Annotations