On the Robustness of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: An Adversarial Perspective
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Abstract (arXiv)
Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have recently emerged as a novel approach to function approximation, demonstrating remarkable potential in various domains. Despite their theoretical promise, the robustness of KANs under adversarial conditions has yet to be thoroughly examined. In this paper we explore the adversarial robustness of KANs, with a particular focus on image classification tasks. We assess the performance of KANs against standard white box and black-box adversarial attacks, comparing their resilience to that of established neural network architectures. Our experimental evaluation encompasses a variety of standard image classification benchmark datasets and investigates both fully connected and convolutional neural network architectures, of three sizes: small, medium, and large. We conclude that small- and medium-sized KANs (either fully connected or convolutional) are not consistently more robust than their standard counterparts, but that large-sized KANs are, by and large, more robust. This comprehensive evaluation of KANs in adversarial scenarios offers the first in-depth analysis of KAN security, laying the groundwork for future research in this emerging field.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Aug 2024.
Builds on
41 of 65 references.
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29 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
11 papers.
- 2024A Survey on Kolmogorov-Arnold Networkcited by 67
- 2025Initialization Schemes for Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: An Empirical Studycited by 10
- 2025CVKAN: Complex-Valued Kolmogorov-Arnold Networkscited by 5
- 2025Don't Lag, RAG: Training-Free Adversarial Detection Using RAGcited by 5
- 2024KAN v.s. MLP for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2025Breaking Audio Large Language Models by Attacking Only the Encoder: A Universal Targeted Latent-Space Audio Attackcited by 3
- 2025Pulling Back the Curtain: Unsupervised Adversarial Detection via Contrastive Auxiliary Networkscited by 1
- 2025FS-KAN: Permutation Equivariant Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks via Function Sharingcited by 0
- 2025Learning Fair Representations with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networkscited by 0
- 2026KAN-Robust-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Robustness of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networkscited by 0
- 2026Kolmogorov--Arnold stability for discontinuous functionscited by 0
- 2026Kolmogorov--Arnold stability for discontinuous functions7 Sep 2026
- 2026KAN-Robust-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Robustness of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks21 Aug 2026
- 2025Breaking Audio Large Language Models by Attacking Only the Encoder: A Universal Targeted Latent-Space Audio Attack29 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning Fair Representations with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks14 Nov 2025
- 2025FS-KAN: Permutation Equivariant Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks via Function Sharing29 Sep 2025
- 2025Initialization Schemes for Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: An Empirical Study3 Sep 2025
- 2025Don't Lag, RAG: Training-Free Adversarial Detection Using RAG7 Apr 2025
- 2025Pulling Back the Curtain: Unsupervised Adversarial Detection via Contrastive Auxiliary Networks13 Feb 2025
- 2025CVKAN: Complex-Valued Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks4 Feb 2025
- 2024A Survey on Kolmogorov-Arnold Network9 Nov 2024
- 2024KAN v.s. MLP for Offline Reinforcement Learning15 Sep 2024