CVKAN: Complex-Valued Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this work we propose CVKAN, a complex-valued Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN), to join the intrinsic interpretability of KANs and the advantages of Complex-Valued Neural Networks (CVNNs). We show how to transfer a KAN and the necessary associated mechanisms into the complex domain. To confirm that CVKAN meets expectations we conduct experiments on symbolic complex-valued function fitting and physically meaningful formulae as well as on a more realistic dataset from knot theory. Our proposed CVKAN is more stable and performs on par or better than real-valued KANs while requiring less parameters and a shallower network architecture, making it more explainable.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Feb 2025.
Builds on
22 of 44 references.
References · 22
- 2015Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shiftcited by 6,979
- 2024KAN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networkscited by 634
- 2017Deep Complex Networkscited by 215
- 2024Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks are Radial Basis Function Networkscited by 125
- 2024KAN 2.0: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks Meet Sciencecited by 116
- 2024DeepOKAN: Deep Operator Network Based on Kolmogorov Arnold Networks for Mechanics Problemscited by 82
- 2024Convolutional Kolmogorov-Arnold Networkscited by 76
- 2024KAN or MLP: A Fairer Comparisoncited by 71
- 2024Kolmogorov Arnold Informed neural network: A physics-informed deep learning framework for solving forward and inverse problems based on Kolmogorov Arnold Networkscited by 64
- 2021A Survey of Complex-Valued Neural Networkscited by 61
- 2024Kolmogorov-Arnold Transformercited by 56
- 2024GKAN: Graph Kolmogorov-Arnold Networkscited by 52
10 more
- 2024KAGNNs: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks meet Graph Learningcited by 48
- 2024A Benchmarking Study of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks on Tabular Datacited by 25
- 2024CoxKAN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Interpretable, High-Performance Survival Analysiscited by 22
- 2024How to Learn More? Exploring Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Hyperspectral Image Classificationcited by 19
- 2023Building Blocks for a Complex-Valued Transformer Architecturecited by 16
- 2024On the Robustness of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: An Adversarial Perspectivecited by 11
- 2024KAN You See It? KANs and Sentinel for Effective and Explainable Crop Field Segmentationcited by 8
- 2022Phase Aberration Correction for in vivo Ultrasound Localization Microscopy Using a Spatiotemporal Complex-Valued Neural Networkcited by 4
- 2024Towards Explaining Hypercomplex Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2024Deep Complex-valued Radial Basis Function Neural Networks and Parameter Selectioncited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
5 papers.
- 2026Making Gaussian Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks Reliable and Accuratecited by 3
- 2025SOH-KLSTM: A Hybrid Kolmogorov-Arnold Network and LSTM Model for Enhanced Lithium-Ion Battery Health Monitoringcited by 1
- 2026Partition-of-Unity Gaussian Kolmogorov-Arnold Networkscited by 1
- 2025Novel Complex-Valued Hopfield Neural Networks with Phase and Magnitude Quantizationcited by 0
- 2026Clifford Kolmogorov-Arnold Networkscited by 0
- 2026Partition-of-Unity Gaussian Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks26 Apr 2026
- 2026Making Gaussian Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks Reliable and Accurate23 Apr 2026
- 2026Clifford Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks5 Feb 2026
- 2025SOH-KLSTM: A Hybrid Kolmogorov-Arnold Network and LSTM Model for Enhanced Lithium-Ion Battery Health Monitoring31 Aug 2025
- 2025Novel Complex-Valued Hopfield Neural Networks with Phase and Magnitude Quantization1 Jul 2025