FEDMEKI: A Benchmark for Scaling Medical Foundation Models via Federated Knowledge Injection
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Abstract (arXiv)
This study introduces the Federated Medical Knowledge Injection (FEDMEKI) platform, a new benchmark designed to address the unique challenges of integrating medical knowledge into foundation models under privacy constraints. By leveraging a cross-silo federated learning approach, FEDMEKI circumvents the issues associated with centralized data collection, which is often prohibited under health regulations like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the USA. The platform is meticulously designed to handle multi-site, multi-modal, and multi-task medical data, which includes 7 medical modalities, including images, signals, texts, laboratory test results, vital signs, input variables, and output variables. The curated dataset to validate FEDMEKI covers 8 medical tasks, including 6 classification tasks (lung opacity detection, COVID-19 detection, electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormal detection, mortality prediction, sepsis prediction, and enlarged cardiomediastinum detection) and 2 generation tasks (medical visual question answering (MedVQA) and ECG noise clarification). This comprehensive dataset is partitioned across several clients to facilitate the decentralized training process under 16 benchmark approaches. FEDMEKI not only preserves data privacy but also enhances the capability of medical foundation models by allowing them to learn from a broader spectrum of medical knowledge without direct data exposure, thereby setting a new benchmark in the application of foundation models within the healthcare sector.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Aug 2024.
Builds on
46 of 85 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
8 papers.
- 2025Vision Foundation Models in Medical Image Analysis: Advances and Challengescited by 9
- 2025Foundation Models in Medical Imaging: A Review and Outlookcited by 7
- 2025FedRS-Bench: Realistic Federated Learning Datasets and Benchmarks in Remote Sensingcited by 1
- 2025Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insightscited by 1
- 2025On the Evolution of Federated Post-Training Large Language Models: A Model Accessibility Viewcited by 0
- 2026Knowledge Transfer Scaling Laws for 3D Medical Imagingcited by 0
- 2026Can Broad Biomedical Knowledge be Contextualized into Scenario-Grounded Propositions?cited by 0
- 2026Applying Language Models in Clinical Medicine: Recent Trends and Perspectivescited by 0
- 2026Applying Language Models in Clinical Medicine: Recent Trends and Perspectives28 Sep 2026
- 2026Can Broad Biomedical Knowledge be Contextualized into Scenario-Grounded Propositions?26 May 2026
- 2026Knowledge Transfer Scaling Laws for 3D Medical Imaging7 May 2026
- 2025Foundational Models and Federated Learning: Survey, Taxonomy, Challenges and Practical Insights5 Sep 2025
- 2025On the Evolution of Federated Post-Training Large Language Models: A Model Accessibility View22 Aug 2025
- 2025Foundation Models in Medical Imaging: A Review and Outlook10 Jun 2025
- 2025FedRS-Bench: Realistic Federated Learning Datasets and Benchmarks in Remote Sensing13 May 2025
- 2025Vision Foundation Models in Medical Image Analysis: Advances and Challenges20 Feb 2025