mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Adversarial Robustification via Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv 2407.18658 ↗First posted 26 Jul 2024cs.CV cs.LGcited by 3

On the map: Diffusion models → Robustness, privacy and adversarial aspects

Abstract (arXiv)

Adversarial robustness has been conventionally believed as a challenging property to encode for neural networks, requiring plenty of training data. In the recent paradigm of adopting off-the-shelf models, however, access to their training data is often infeasible or not practical, while most of such models are not originally trained concerning adversarial robustness. In this paper, we develop a scalable and model-agnostic solution to achieve adversarial robustness without using any data. Our intuition is to view recent text-to-image diffusion models as "adaptable" denoisers that can be optimized to specify target tasks. Based on this, we propose: (a) to initiate a denoise-and-classify pipeline that offers provable guarantees against adversarial attacks, and (b) to leverage a few synthetic reference images generated from the text-to-image model that enables novel adaptation schemes. Our experiments show that our data-free scheme applied to the pre-trained CLIP could improve the (provable) adversarial robustness of its diverse zero-shot classification derivatives (while maintaining their accuracy), significantly surpassing prior approaches that utilize the full training data. Not only for CLIP, we also demonstrate that our framework is easily applicable for robustifying other visual classifiers efficiently.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Robustness, privacy and adversarial aspects, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 65 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jul 2024.

Builds on

65 of 85 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Multi-scale Diffusion Denoised Smoothing25 Oct
  2. 2022(Certified!!) Adversarial Robustness for Free!21 Jun
  3. 2022Diffusion Models for Adversarial Purification16 May
  4. 2021Adversarial purification with Score-based generative models11 Jun

Other references · 61

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38 more
  1. 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,276
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  3. 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,736
  4. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,286
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

3 papers.

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  3. 2024Adversarial Attacks and Defenses on Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: A Survey
  4. 2025Beyond Classification: Evaluating Diffusion Denoised Smoothing for Security-Utility Trade off
  5. 2023Robust Classification via a Single Diffusion Model
  6. 2025Demystifying Adversarial Robustness in Diffusion Models: Compression, Randomness, and Geometry
  7. 2026Expanding the Role of Diffusion Models for Robust Classifier Training
  8. 2024DiffuseDef: Improved Robustness to Adversarial Attacks via Iterative Denoising