Adversarial Robustification via Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
On the map: Diffusion models → Robustness, privacy and adversarial aspects
Abstract (arXiv)
Adversarial robustness has been conventionally believed as a challenging property to encode for neural networks, requiring plenty of training data. In the recent paradigm of adopting off-the-shelf models, however, access to their training data is often infeasible or not practical, while most of such models are not originally trained concerning adversarial robustness. In this paper, we develop a scalable and model-agnostic solution to achieve adversarial robustness without using any data. Our intuition is to view recent text-to-image diffusion models as "adaptable" denoisers that can be optimized to specify target tasks. Based on this, we propose: (a) to initiate a denoise-and-classify pipeline that offers provable guarantees against adversarial attacks, and (b) to leverage a few synthetic reference images generated from the text-to-image model that enables novel adaptation schemes. Our experiments show that our data-free scheme applied to the pre-trained CLIP could improve the (provable) adversarial robustness of its diverse zero-shot classification derivatives (while maintaining their accuracy), significantly surpassing prior approaches that utilize the full training data. Not only for CLIP, we also demonstrate that our framework is easily applicable for robustifying other visual classifiers efficiently.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Robustness, privacy and adversarial aspects, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 65 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jul 2024.
Builds on
65 of 85 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
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Other references · 61
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50 most cited of 61 All 61 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
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- 2025VEAttack: Downstream-agnostic Vision Encoder Attack against Large Vision Language Models23 May 2025
- 2025CLIPure: Purification in Latent Space via CLIP for Adversarially Robust Zero-Shot Classification25 Feb 2025
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