3D Question Answering for City Scene Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
3D multimodal question answering (MQA) plays a crucial role in scene understanding by enabling intelligent agents to comprehend their surroundings in 3D environments. While existing research has primarily focused on indoor household tasks and outdoor roadside autonomous driving tasks, there has been limited exploration of city-level scene understanding tasks. Furthermore, existing research faces challenges in understanding city scenes, due to the absence of spatial semantic information and human-environment interaction information at the city level.To address these challenges, we investigate 3D MQA from both dataset and method perspectives. From the dataset perspective, we introduce a novel 3D MQA dataset named City-3DQA for city-level scene understanding, which is the first dataset to incorporate scene semantic and human-environment interactive tasks within the city. From the method perspective, we propose a Scene graph enhanced City-level Understanding method (Sg-CityU), which utilizes the scene graph to introduce the spatial semantic. A new benchmark is reported and our proposed Sg-CityU achieves accuracy of 63.94 % and 63.76 % in different settings of City-3DQA. Compared to indoor 3D MQA methods and zero-shot using advanced large language models (LLMs), Sg-CityU demonstrates state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in robustness and generalization.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2024.
Builds on
29 of 52 references.
References · 29
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17 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
10 papers.
- 2025CityEQA: A Hierarchical LLM Agent on Embodied Question Answering Benchmark in City Spacecited by 32
- 2025SpatialLLM: From Multi-modality Data to Urban Spatial Intelligencecited by 8
- 2025ViGiL3D: A Linguistically Diverse Dataset for 3D Visual Groundingcited by 7
- 2025RoadSceneVQA: Benchmarking Visual Question Answering in Roadside Perception Systems for Intelligent Transportation Systemcited by 4
- 2025Venus: An Efficient Edge Memory-and-Retrieval System for VLM-based Online Video Understandingcited by 4
- 2025City-VLM: Towards Multidomain Perception Scene Understanding via Multimodal Incomplete Learningcited by 3
- 2026SeGPruner: Semantic-Geometric Visual Token Pruner for 3D Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2025M3DMap: Object-aware Multimodal 3D Mapping for Dynamic Environmentscited by 1
- 2026Rule-VLN: Bridging Perception and Compliance via Semantic Reasoning and Geometric Rectificationcited by 0
- 2026Inter-3D VQA: A Roadside Multimodal Benchmark for 3D Spatiotemporally Grounded Visual Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026Inter-3D VQA: A Roadside Multimodal Benchmark for 3D Spatiotemporally Grounded Visual Question Answering28 Aug 2026
- 2026Rule-VLN: Bridging Perception and Compliance via Semantic Reasoning and Geometric Rectification18 Apr 2026
- 2026SeGPruner: Semantic-Geometric Visual Token Pruner for 3D Question Answering31 Mar 2026
- 2025Venus: An Efficient Edge Memory-and-Retrieval System for VLM-based Online Video Understanding8 Dec 2025
- 2025RoadSceneVQA: Benchmarking Visual Question Answering in Roadside Perception Systems for Intelligent Transportation System23 Nov 2025
- 2025M3DMap: Object-aware Multimodal 3D Mapping for Dynamic Environments23 Aug 2025
- 2025City-VLM: Towards Multidomain Perception Scene Understanding via Multimodal Incomplete Learning17 Jul 2025
- 2025SpatialLLM: From Multi-modality Data to Urban Spatial Intelligence19 May 2025
- 2025CityEQA: A Hierarchical LLM Agent on Embodied Question Answering Benchmark in City Space18 Feb 2025
- 2025ViGiL3D: A Linguistically Diverse Dataset for 3D Visual Grounding2 Jan 2025