CRIC: A VQA Dataset for Compositional Reasoning on Vision and Commonsense
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Abstract (arXiv)
Alternatively inferring on the visual facts and commonsense is fundamental for an advanced VQA system. This ability requires models to go beyond the literal understanding of commonsense. The system should not just treat objects as the entrance to query background knowledge, but fully ground commonsense to the visual world and imagine the possible relationships between objects, e.g., "fork, can lift, food". To comprehensively evaluate such abilities, we propose a VQA benchmark, CRIC, which introduces new types of questions about Compositional Reasoning on vIsion and Commonsense, and an evaluation metric integrating the correctness of answering and commonsense grounding. To collect such questions and rich additional annotations to support the metric, we also propose an automatic algorithm to generate question samples from the scene graph associated with the images and the relevant knowledge graph. We further analyze several representative types of VQA models on the CRIC dataset. Experimental results show that grounding the commonsense to the image region and joint reasoning on vision and commonsense are still challenging for current approaches. The dataset is available at https://cricvqa.github.io.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 8 Aug 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 5; 2024: 8; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
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- 2023AssistGPT: A General Multi-modal Assistant that can Plan, Execute, Inspect, and Learncited by 97
- 2023Benchmarks for Automated Commonsense Reasoning: A Surveycited by 40
- 2024Recent Advances of Multimodal Continual Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 39
- 2022Symbolic Replay: Scene Graph as Prompt for Continual Learning on VQA Taskcited by 35
- 2025Explain Before You Answer: A Survey on Compositional Visual Reasoningcited by 26
- 2023From Image to Language: A Critical Analysis of Visual Question Answering (VQA) Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 24
- 2023Robust Visual Question Answering: Datasets, Methods, and Future Challengescited by 23
- 2022A survey on knowledge-enhanced multimodal learningcited by 11
- 20243D Question Answering for City Scene Understandingcited by 10
- 2022K-VQG: Knowledge-aware Visual Question Generation for Common-sense Acquisitioncited by 9
- 2024Vision-Language Navigation with Embodied Intelligence: A Surveycited by 9
- 2025ReasonVQA: A Multi-hop Reasoning Benchmark with Structural Knowledge for Visual Question Answeringcited by 7
15 more
- 2024One VLM to Keep it Learning: Generation and Balancing for Data-free Continual Visual Question Answeringcited by 6
- 2024Evaluating Vision-Language Models as Evaluators in Path Planningcited by 6
- 2024SADL: An Effective In-Context Learning Method for Compositional Visual QAcited by 5
- 2025Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Taskcited by 5
- 2026EarthVL: A Progressive Earth Vision-Language Understanding and Generation Frameworkcited by 5
- 2025Visually Interpretable Subtask Reasoning for Visual Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2025OWLViz: An Open-World Benchmark for Visual Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2022Learning by Asking Questions for Knowledge-based Novel Object Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024Precision Empowers, Excess Distracts: Visual Question Answering With Dynamically Infused Knowledge In Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Questions beyond Pixels: Integrating Commonsense Knowledge in Visual Question Generation for Remote Sensingcited by 2
- 2023Dynamic MOdularized Reasoning for Compositional Structured Explanation Generationcited by 1
- 2024Evaluating Attribute Comprehension in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Knowledge-aware Visual Question Generation for Remote Sensing Imagescited by 1
- 2025Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Reviewcited by 0
- 2025NLKI: A lightweight Natural Language Knowledge Integration Framework for Improving Small VLMs in Commonsense VQA Taskscited by 0
- 2026Knowledge-aware Visual Question Generation for Remote Sensing Images22 Feb 2026
- 2026Questions beyond Pixels: Integrating Commonsense Knowledge in Visual Question Generation for Remote Sensing22 Feb 2026
- 2026EarthVL: A Progressive Earth Vision-Language Understanding and Generation Framework6 Jan 2026
- 2025NLKI: A lightweight Natural Language Knowledge Integration Framework for Improving Small VLMs in Commonsense VQA Tasks27 Aug 2025
- 2025Explain Before You Answer: A Survey on Compositional Visual Reasoning24 Aug 2025
- 2025Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Review24 Jul 2025
- 2025ReasonVQA: A Multi-hop Reasoning Benchmark with Structural Knowledge for Visual Question Answering22 Jul 2025
- 2025Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task28 May 2025
- 2025Visually Interpretable Subtask Reasoning for Visual Question Answering12 May 2025
- 2025OWLViz: An Open-World Benchmark for Visual Question Answering4 Mar 2025
- 2024Evaluating Vision-Language Models as Evaluators in Path Planning27 Nov 2024
- 2024One VLM to Keep it Learning: Generation and Balancing for Data-free Continual Visual Question Answering4 Nov 2024
15 more
- 2024Recent Advances of Multimodal Continual Learning: A Comprehensive Survey7 Oct 2024
- 2024Evaluating Attribute Comprehension in Large Vision-Language Models25 Aug 2024
- 20243D Question Answering for City Scene Understanding24 Jul 2024
- 2024SADL: An Effective In-Context Learning Method for Compositional Visual QA2 Jul 2024
- 2024Precision Empowers, Excess Distracts: Visual Question Answering With Dynamically Infused Knowledge In Language Models14 Jun 2024
- 2024Vision-Language Navigation with Embodied Intelligence: A Survey22 Feb 2024
- 2023From Image to Language: A Critical Analysis of Visual Question Answering (VQA) Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities1 Nov 2023
- 2023Dynamic MOdularized Reasoning for Compositional Structured Explanation Generation14 Sep 2023
- 2023Robust Visual Question Answering: Datasets, Methods, and Future Challenges21 Jul 2023
- 2023AssistGPT: A General Multi-modal Assistant that can Plan, Execute, Inspect, and Learn14 Jun 2023
- 2023Benchmarks for Automated Commonsense Reasoning: A Survey9 Feb 2023
- 2022A survey on knowledge-enhanced multimodal learning19 Nov 2022
- 2022Learning by Asking Questions for Knowledge-based Novel Object Recognition12 Oct 2022
- 2022Symbolic Replay: Scene Graph as Prompt for Continual Learning on VQA Task24 Aug 2022
- 2022K-VQG: Knowledge-aware Visual Question Generation for Common-sense Acquisition15 Mar 2022
- 2023Benchmarks for Automated Commonsense Reasoning: A Surveycited by 40
- 2025Explain Before You Answer: A Survey on Compositional Visual Reasoningcited by 26
- 2025ReasonVQA: A Multi-hop Reasoning Benchmark with Structural Knowledge for Visual Question Answeringcited by 7
- 2024Evaluating Vision-Language Models as Evaluators in Path Planningcited by 6
- 2025Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Taskcited by 5
- 2025Visually Interpretable Subtask Reasoning for Visual Question Answeringcited by 4
- 2025Explain Before You Answer: A Survey on Compositional Visual Reasoning24 Aug 2025
- 2025ReasonVQA: A Multi-hop Reasoning Benchmark with Structural Knowledge for Visual Question Answering22 Jul 2025
- 2025Beyond Perception: Evaluating Abstract Visual Reasoning through Multi-Stage Task28 May 2025
- 2025Visually Interpretable Subtask Reasoning for Visual Question Answering12 May 2025
- 2024Evaluating Vision-Language Models as Evaluators in Path Planning27 Nov 2024
- 2023Benchmarks for Automated Commonsense Reasoning: A Survey9 Feb 2023
- 2024One VLM to Keep it Learning: Generation and Balancing for Data-free Continual Visual Question Answeringcited by 6
- 2024SADL: An Effective In-Context Learning Method for Compositional Visual QAcited by 5
- 2024Evaluating Attribute Comprehension in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Reviewcited by 0
- 2025Augmented Vision-Language Models: A Systematic Review24 Jul 2025
- 2024One VLM to Keep it Learning: Generation and Balancing for Data-free Continual Visual Question Answering4 Nov 2024
- 2024Evaluating Attribute Comprehension in Large Vision-Language Models25 Aug 2024
- 2024SADL: An Effective In-Context Learning Method for Compositional Visual QA2 Jul 2024
- 2023AssistGPT: A General Multi-modal Assistant that can Plan, Execute, Inspect, and Learncited by 97
- 2024Recent Advances of Multimodal Continual Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 39
- 2022Symbolic Replay: Scene Graph as Prompt for Continual Learning on VQA Taskcited by 35
- 2023From Image to Language: A Critical Analysis of Visual Question Answering (VQA) Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 24
- 2023Robust Visual Question Answering: Datasets, Methods, and Future Challengescited by 23
- 2022A survey on knowledge-enhanced multimodal learningcited by 11
- 20243D Question Answering for City Scene Understandingcited by 10
- 2022K-VQG: Knowledge-aware Visual Question Generation for Common-sense Acquisitioncited by 9
- 2024Vision-Language Navigation with Embodied Intelligence: A Surveycited by 9
- 2026EarthVL: A Progressive Earth Vision-Language Understanding and Generation Frameworkcited by 5
- 2025OWLViz: An Open-World Benchmark for Visual Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2022Learning by Asking Questions for Knowledge-based Novel Object Recognitioncited by 2
12 most cited of 17 All 17 (JSON)
- 2026Knowledge-aware Visual Question Generation for Remote Sensing Images22 Feb 2026
- 2026Questions beyond Pixels: Integrating Commonsense Knowledge in Visual Question Generation for Remote Sensing22 Feb 2026
- 2026EarthVL: A Progressive Earth Vision-Language Understanding and Generation Framework6 Jan 2026
- 2025NLKI: A lightweight Natural Language Knowledge Integration Framework for Improving Small VLMs in Commonsense VQA Tasks27 Aug 2025
- 2025OWLViz: An Open-World Benchmark for Visual Question Answering4 Mar 2025
- 2024Recent Advances of Multimodal Continual Learning: A Comprehensive Survey7 Oct 2024
- 20243D Question Answering for City Scene Understanding24 Jul 2024
- 2024Precision Empowers, Excess Distracts: Visual Question Answering With Dynamically Infused Knowledge In Language Models14 Jun 2024
- 2024Vision-Language Navigation with Embodied Intelligence: A Survey22 Feb 2024
- 2023From Image to Language: A Critical Analysis of Visual Question Answering (VQA) Approaches, Challenges, and Opportunities1 Nov 2023
- 2023Dynamic MOdularized Reasoning for Compositional Structured Explanation Generation14 Sep 2023
- 2023Robust Visual Question Answering: Datasets, Methods, and Future Challenges21 Jul 2023
12 newest of 17 All 17 (JSON)