Pre-Training and Prompting for Few-Shot Node Classification on Text-Attributed Graphs
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Abstract (arXiv)
The text-attributed graph (TAG) is one kind of important real-world graph-structured data with each node associated with raw texts. For TAGs, traditional few-shot node classification methods directly conduct training on the pre-processed node features and do not consider the raw texts. The performance is highly dependent on the choice of the feature pre-processing method. In this paper, we propose P2TAG, a framework designed for few-shot node classification on TAGs with graph pre-training and prompting. P2TAG first pre-trains the language model (LM) and graph neural network (GNN) on TAGs with self-supervised loss. To fully utilize the ability of language models, we adapt the masked language modeling objective for our framework. The pre-trained model is then used for the few-shot node classification with a mixed prompt method, which simultaneously considers both text and graph information. We conduct experiments on six real-world TAGs, including paper citation networks and product co-purchasing networks. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed framework outperforms existing graph few-shot learning methods on these datasets with +18.98% ~ +35.98% improvements.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Jul 2024.
Builds on
41 of 57 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
11 papers.
- 2024Can Graph Neural Networks Learn Language with Extremely Weak Text Supervision?cited by 13
- 2025Exploring Graph Learning Tasks with Pure LLMs: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Investigationcited by 11
- 2025One Prompt Fits All: Universal Graph Adaptation for Pretrained Modelscited by 11
- 2024Multi-Scale Heterogeneous Text-Attributed Graph Datasets From Diverse Domainscited by 5
- 2025Large Language Models Meet Text-Attributed Graphs: A Survey of Integration Frameworks and Applicationscited by 5
- 2025Dynamic Bundling with Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Inference on Text-Attributed Graphscited by 3
- 2025SSTAG: Structure-Aware Self-Supervised Learning Method for Text-Attributed Graphscited by 3
- 2024Hound: Hunting Supervision Signals for Few and Zero Shot Node Classification on Text-attributed Graphcited by 2
- 2025Exploiting Text Semantics for Few and Zero Shot Node Classification on Text-attributed Graphcited by 1
- 2026Both Topology and Text Matter: Revisiting LLM-guided Out-of-Distribution Detection on Text-attributed Graphscited by 0
- 2026DuConTE: Dual-Granularity Text Encoder with Topology-Constrained Attention for Text-attributed Graphscited by 0
- 2026DuConTE: Dual-Granularity Text Encoder with Topology-Constrained Attention for Text-attributed Graphs19 Apr 2026
- 2026Both Topology and Text Matter: Revisiting LLM-guided Out-of-Distribution Detection on Text-attributed Graphs12 Feb 2026
- 2025Large Language Models Meet Text-Attributed Graphs: A Survey of Integration Frameworks and Applications24 Oct 2025
- 2025One Prompt Fits All: Universal Graph Adaptation for Pretrained Models26 Sep 2025
- 2025SSTAG: Structure-Aware Self-Supervised Learning Method for Text-Attributed Graphs24 Sep 2025
- 2025Dynamic Bundling with Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Inference on Text-Attributed Graphs23 May 2025
- 2025Exploiting Text Semantics for Few and Zero Shot Node Classification on Text-attributed Graph13 May 2025
- 2025Exploring Graph Learning Tasks with Pure LLMs: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Investigation26 Feb 2025
- 2024Multi-Scale Heterogeneous Text-Attributed Graph Datasets From Diverse Domains12 Dec 2024
- 2024Can Graph Neural Networks Learn Language with Extremely Weak Text Supervision?11 Dec 2024
- 2024Hound: Hunting Supervision Signals for Few and Zero Shot Node Classification on Text-attributed Graph1 Sep 2024