mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

HeAL3D: Heuristical-enhanced Active Learning for 3D Object Detection

arXiv 2505.00507 ↗First posted 1 May 2025cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Active Learning has proved to be a relevant approach to perform sample selection for training models for Autonomous Driving. Particularly, previous works on active learning for 3D object detection have shown that selection of samples in uncontrolled scenarios is challenging. Furthermore, current approaches focus exclusively on the theoretical aspects of the sample selection problem but neglect the practical insights that can be obtained from the extensive literature and application of 3D detection models. In this paper, we introduce HeAL (Heuristical-enhanced Active Learning for 3D Object Detection) which integrates those heuristical features together with Localization and Classification to deliver the most contributing samples to the model's training. In contrast to previous works, our approach integrates heuristical features such as object distance and point-quantity to estimate the uncertainty, which enhance the usefulness of selected samples to train detection models. Our quantitative evaluation on KITTI shows that HeAL presents competitive mAP with respect to the State-of-the-Art, and achieves the same mAP as the full-supervised baseline with only 24% of the samples.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 May 2025.

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28 of 44 references.

References · 28

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  10. 2021RSN: Range Sparse Net for Efficient, Accurate LiDAR 3D Object Detectioncited by 115
  11. 2021Active Learning for Deep Object Detection via Probabilistic Modelingcited by 79
  12. 2020Sequential Graph Convolutional Network for Active Learningcited by 69
16 more
  1. 2022Active Learning by Feature Mixingcited by 63
  2. 2019Bayesian Generative Active Deep Learningcited by 57
  3. 2022Entropy-based Active Learning for Object Detection with Progressive Diversity Constraintcited by 53
  4. 2018Localization-Aware Active Learning for Object Detectioncited by 48
  5. 2019Deep Active Learning for Efficient Training of a LiDAR 3D Object Detectorcited by 45
  6. 2024MAN TruckScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous trucking in diverse conditionscited by 41
  7. 2020Deep Active Learning for Biased Datasets via Fisher Kernel Self-Supervisioncited by 32
  8. 2021Consistency-based Active Learning for Object Detectioncited by 32
  9. 2021Not All Labels Are Equal: Rationalizing The Labeling Costs for Training Object Detectioncited by 27
  10. 2023Exploring Active 3D Object Detection from a Generalization Perspectivecited by 26
  11. 2023Bi3D: Bi-domain Active Learning for Cross-domain 3D Object Detectioncited by 22
  12. 2024The Why, When, and How to Use Active Learning in Large-Data-Driven 3D Object Detection for Safe Autonomous Driving: An Empirical Explorationcited by 17
  13. 2024ActiveAnno3D -- An Active Learning Framework for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 17
  14. 2023KECOR: Kernel Coding Rate Maximization for Active 3D Object Detectioncited by 13
  15. 2021Bayesian Active Learning by Disagreements: A Geometric Perspectivecited by 9
  16. 2023BaSAL: Size-Balanced Warm Start Active Learning for LiDAR Semantic Segmentationcited by 8

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