mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Do Multilingual Large Language Models Mitigate Stereotype Bias?

arXiv 2407.05740 ↗First posted 8 Jul 2024cs.CLcited by 13

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Abstract (arXiv)

While preliminary findings indicate that multilingual LLMs exhibit reduced bias compared to monolingual ones, a comprehensive understanding of the effect of multilingual training on bias mitigation, is lacking. This study addresses this gap by systematically training six LLMs of identical size (2.6B parameters) and architecture: five monolingual models (English, German, French, Italian, and Spanish) and one multilingual model trained on an equal distribution of data across these languages, all using publicly available data. To ensure robust evaluation, standard bias benchmarks were automatically translated into the five target languages and verified for both translation quality and bias preservation by human annotators. Our results consistently demonstrate that multilingual training effectively mitigates bias. Moreover, we observe that multilingual models achieve not only lower bias but also superior prediction accuracy when compared to monolingual models with the same amount of training data, model architecture, and size.

Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jul 2024.

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33 of 69 references.

References · 33

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21 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 9; 2026: 3.

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