NativE: Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Completion in the Wild
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-modal knowledge graph completion (MMKGC) aims to automatically discover the unobserved factual knowledge from a given multi-modal knowledge graph by collaboratively modeling the triple structure and multi-modal information from entities. However, real-world MMKGs present challenges due to their diverse and imbalanced nature, which means that the modality information can span various types (e.g., image, text, numeric, audio, video) but its distribution among entities is uneven, leading to missing modalities for certain entities. Existing works usually focus on common modalities like image and text while neglecting the imbalanced distribution phenomenon of modal information. To address these issues, we propose a comprehensive framework NativE to achieve MMKGC in the wild. NativE proposes a relation-guided dual adaptive fusion module that enables adaptive fusion for any modalities and employs a collaborative modality adversarial training framework to augment the imbalanced modality information. We construct a new benchmark called WildKGC with five datasets to evaluate our method. The empirical results compared with 21 recent baselines confirm the superiority of our method, consistently achieving state-of-the-art performance across different datasets and various scenarios while keeping efficient and generalizable. Our code and data are released at https://github.com/zjukg/NATIVE
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Mar 2024.
Builds on
35 of 69 references.
References · 35
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- 2014Embedding Entities and Relations for Learning and Inference in Knowledge Basescited by 929
- 2017Convolutional 2D Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 729
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- 2021QA-GNN: Reasoning with Language Models and Knowledge Graphs for Question Answeringcited by 386
- 2016SeqGAN: Sequence Generative Adversarial Nets with Policy Gradientcited by 375
- 2019KGAT: Knowledge Graph Attention Network for Recommendationcited by 342
- 2019TuckER: Tensor Factorization for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 290
23 more
- 2019MMKG: Multi-Modal Knowledge Graphscited by 104
- 2021Adversarial Retriever-Ranker for dense text retrievalcited by 82
- 2017IRGAN: A Minimax Game for Unifying Generative and Discriminative Information Retrieval Modelscited by 75
- 2016Image-embodied Knowledge Representation Learningcited by 68
- 2020PairRE: Knowledge Graph Embeddings via Paired Relation Vectorscited by 67
- 2017KBGAN: Adversarial Learning for Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 62
- 2024Knowledge Graphs Meet Multi-Modal Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 50
- 2023Multi-Modal Self-Supervised Learning for Recommendationcited by 44
- 2022Knowledge Graph Contrastive Learning Based on Relation-Symmetrical Structurecited by 43
- 2020Reinforced Negative Sampling over Knowledge Graph for Recommendationcited by 40
- 2019Orthogonal Relation Transforms with Graph Context Modeling for Knowledge Graph Embeddingcited by 38
- 2018Embedding Multimodal Relational Data for Knowledge Base Completioncited by 34
- 2018Incorporating GAN for Negative Sampling in Knowledge Representation Learningcited by 31
- 2022MEAformer: Multi-modal Entity Alignment Transformer for Meta Modality Hybridcited by 29
- 2023IMF: Interactive Multimodal Fusion Model for Link Predictioncited by 28
- 2023Knowledgeable Preference Alignment for LLMs in Domain-specific Question Answeringcited by 28
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- 2023Rethinking Uncertainly Missing and Ambiguous Visual Modality in Multi-Modal Entity Alignmentcited by 20
- 2022Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Multimodal Transformer and Twins Negative Samplingcited by 18
- 2022Positive-Unlabeled Learning with Adversarial Data Augmentation for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 13
- 2022Kuaipedia: a Large-scale Multi-modal Short-video Encyclopediacited by 8
- 2022Augmenting Knowledge Graphs for Better Link Predictioncited by 7
- 2022Dangling-Aware Entity Alignment with Mixed High-Order Proximitiescited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 10; 2026: 9.
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- 2024MKGL: Mastery of a Three-Word Languagecited by 17
- 2024Multiple Heads are Better than One: Mixture of Modality Knowledge Experts for Entity Representation Learningcited by 13
- 2025A Survey of Link Prediction in Temporal Networkscited by 6
- 2024UniHR: Hierarchical Representation Learning for Unified Knowledge Graph Link Predictioncited by 3
- 2025Multimodal Contrastive Representation Learning in Augmented Biomedical Knowledge Graphscited by 3
- 2025K-ON: Stacking Knowledge On the Head Layer of Large Language Modelcited by 2
- 2026When Modalities Remember: Continual Learning for Multimodal Knowledge Graphscited by 2
- 2025Transformer-Based Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion with Link-Aware Contextscited by 1
- 2025DiffusionCom: Structure-Aware Multimodal Diffusion Model for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 1
- 2025Mitigating Modality Bias in Multi-modal Entity Alignment from a Causal Perspectivecited by 1
- 2025Complementarity-driven Representation Learning for Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 1
- 2025ELMM: Efficient Lightweight Multimodal Large Language Models for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 1
11 more
- 2024Deep Sparse Latent Feature Models for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 0
- 2025Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Generation with Semantics-enriched Promptscited by 0
- 2025FusionAdapter for Few-Shot Relation Learning in Multimodal Knowledge Graphscited by 0
- 2026Every Little Helps: Building Knowledge Graph Foundation Model with Fine-grained Transferable Multi-modal Tokenscited by 0
- 2026E-MMKGR: A Unified Multimodal Knowledge Graph Framework for E-commerce Applicationscited by 0
- 2026Are a Thousand Words Better Than a Single Picture? Beyond Images -- A Framework for Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Dataset Enrichmentcited by 0
- 2026RADD: Retrieval-Augmented Discrete Diffusion for Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 0
- 2026CMKL: Modality-Aware Continual Learning for Evolving Biomedical Knowledge Graphscited by 0
- 2026Time Imprint: Learning Time-Aware Representations in Multi-Modal Knowledge Graphscited by 0
- 2026Dual-Path LLM Reasoning for Multimodal Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 0
- 2026More Perspectives, Stronger Signals: Multi-Perspective Enhancement and Progressive Fusion for Multimodal Entity Representation Learningcited by 0
- 2026More Perspectives, Stronger Signals: Multi-Perspective Enhancement and Progressive Fusion for Multimodal Entity Representation Learning29 Aug 2026
- 2026Dual-Path LLM Reasoning for Multimodal Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion29 Jul 2026
- 2026Time Imprint: Learning Time-Aware Representations in Multi-Modal Knowledge Graphs8 Jul 2026
- 2026CMKL: Modality-Aware Continual Learning for Evolving Biomedical Knowledge Graphs11 May 2026
- 2026RADD: Retrieval-Augmented Discrete Diffusion for Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Completion28 Apr 2026
- 2026When Modalities Remember: Continual Learning for Multimodal Knowledge Graphs3 Apr 2026
- 2026Are a Thousand Words Better Than a Single Picture? Beyond Images -- A Framework for Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Dataset Enrichment17 Mar 2026
- 2026E-MMKGR: A Unified Multimodal Knowledge Graph Framework for E-commerce Applications24 Feb 2026
- 2026Every Little Helps: Building Knowledge Graph Foundation Model with Fine-grained Transferable Multi-modal Tokens11 Feb 2026
- 2025ELMM: Efficient Lightweight Multimodal Large Language Models for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion19 Oct 2025
- 2025FusionAdapter for Few-Shot Relation Learning in Multimodal Knowledge Graphs1 Oct 2025
- 2025Complementarity-driven Representation Learning for Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Completion28 Jul 2025
11 more
- 2025Mitigating Modality Bias in Multi-modal Entity Alignment from a Causal Perspective28 Apr 2025
- 2025Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Generation with Semantics-enriched Prompts18 Apr 2025
- 2025DiffusionCom: Structure-Aware Multimodal Diffusion Model for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion9 Apr 2025
- 2025A Survey of Link Prediction in Temporal Networks28 Feb 2025
- 2025K-ON: Stacking Knowledge On the Head Layer of Large Language Model10 Feb 2025
- 2025Transformer-Based Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion with Link-Aware Contexts26 Jan 2025
- 2025Multimodal Contrastive Representation Learning in Augmented Biomedical Knowledge Graphs3 Jan 2025
- 2024Deep Sparse Latent Feature Models for Knowledge Graph Completion24 Nov 2024
- 2024UniHR: Hierarchical Representation Learning for Unified Knowledge Graph Link Prediction11 Nov 2024
- 2024MKGL: Mastery of a Three-Word Language10 Oct 2024
- 2024Multiple Heads are Better than One: Mixture of Modality Knowledge Experts for Entity Representation Learning27 May 2024
- 2024MKGL: Mastery of a Three-Word Languagecited by 17
- 2024Multiple Heads are Better than One: Mixture of Modality Knowledge Experts for Entity Representation Learningcited by 13
- 2025A Survey of Link Prediction in Temporal Networkscited by 6
- 2024UniHR: Hierarchical Representation Learning for Unified Knowledge Graph Link Predictioncited by 3
- 2025Multimodal Contrastive Representation Learning in Augmented Biomedical Knowledge Graphscited by 3
- 2025K-ON: Stacking Knowledge On the Head Layer of Large Language Modelcited by 2
- 2026When Modalities Remember: Continual Learning for Multimodal Knowledge Graphscited by 2
- 2025Transformer-Based Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion with Link-Aware Contextscited by 1
- 2025Mitigating Modality Bias in Multi-modal Entity Alignment from a Causal Perspectivecited by 1
- 2025Complementarity-driven Representation Learning for Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 1
- 2024Deep Sparse Latent Feature Models for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 0
- 2025Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Generation with Semantics-enriched Promptscited by 0
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026More Perspectives, Stronger Signals: Multi-Perspective Enhancement and Progressive Fusion for Multimodal Entity Representation Learning29 Aug 2026
- 2026Time Imprint: Learning Time-Aware Representations in Multi-Modal Knowledge Graphs8 Jul 2026
- 2026When Modalities Remember: Continual Learning for Multimodal Knowledge Graphs3 Apr 2026
- 2026Are a Thousand Words Better Than a Single Picture? Beyond Images -- A Framework for Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Dataset Enrichment17 Mar 2026
- 2026E-MMKGR: A Unified Multimodal Knowledge Graph Framework for E-commerce Applications24 Feb 2026
- 2026Every Little Helps: Building Knowledge Graph Foundation Model with Fine-grained Transferable Multi-modal Tokens11 Feb 2026
- 2025FusionAdapter for Few-Shot Relation Learning in Multimodal Knowledge Graphs1 Oct 2025
- 2025Complementarity-driven Representation Learning for Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Completion28 Jul 2025
- 2025Mitigating Modality Bias in Multi-modal Entity Alignment from a Causal Perspective28 Apr 2025
- 2025Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Generation with Semantics-enriched Prompts18 Apr 2025
- 2025A Survey of Link Prediction in Temporal Networks28 Feb 2025
- 2025K-ON: Stacking Knowledge On the Head Layer of Large Language Model10 Feb 2025
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)