ForgetMe: Evaluating Selective Forgetting in Generative Models
On the map: Diffusion models → Robustness, privacy and adversarial aspects
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Abstract (arXiv)
The widespread adoption of diffusion models in image generation has increased the demand for privacy-compliant unlearning. However, due to the high-dimensional nature and complex feature representations of diffusion models, achieving selective unlearning remains challenging, as existing methods struggle to remove sensitive information while preserving the consistency of non-sensitive regions. To address this, we propose an Automatic Dataset Creation Framework based on prompt-based layered editing and training-free local feature removal, constructing the ForgetMe dataset and introducing the Entangled evaluation metric. The Entangled metric quantifies unlearning effectiveness by assessing the similarity and consistency between the target and background regions and supports both paired (Entangled-D) and unpaired (Entangled-S) image data, enabling unsupervised evaluation. The ForgetMe dataset encompasses a diverse set of real and synthetic scenarios, including CUB-200-2011 (Birds), Stanford-Dogs, ImageNet, and a synthetic cat dataset. We apply LoRA fine-tuning on Stable Diffusion to achieve selective unlearning on this dataset and validate the effectiveness of both the ForgetMe dataset and the Entangled metric, establishing them as benchmarks for selective unlearning. Our work provides a scalable and adaptable solution for advancing privacy-preserving generative AI.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Robustness, privacy and adversarial aspects, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 48 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2025.
Builds on
48 of 83 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
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- 2023SalUn: Empowering Machine Unlearning via Gradient-based Weight Saliency in Both Image Classification and Generation19 Oct
- 2023Erasing Concepts from Diffusion Models13 Mar
Other references · 41
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
- 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 3,961
- 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,388
- 2023mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodalitycited by 1,038
- 2021Resolution-robust Large Mask Inpainting with Fourier Convolutionscited by 730
- 2023Analyzing and Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 314
- 2023Rethinking FID: Towards a Better Evaluation Metric for Image Generationcited by 303
- 2023Large Language Model Unlearningcited by 288
- 2023Selective Amnesia: A Continual Learning Approach to Forgetting in Deep Generative Modelscited by 175
29 more
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- 2025Lumina-Image 2.0: A Unified and Efficient Image Generative Frameworkcited by 93
- 2023Machine Unlearning: Solutions and Challengescited by 85
- 2024Enhancing Code LLMs with Reinforcement Learning in Code Generation: A Surveycited by 82
- 2024Calibrated Self-Rewarding Vision Language Modelscited by 77
- 2023Fast Model Debias with Machine Unlearningcited by 70
- 2023Inst-Inpaint: Instructing to Remove Objects with Diffusion Modelscited by 66
- 2023VMT-Adapter: Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Multi-Task Dense Scene Understandingcited by 62
- 2023A Survey on Federated Unlearning: Challenges, Methods, and Future Directionscited by 58
- 2024Self-evolving Agents with reflective and memory-augmented abilitiescited by 52
- 2024Towards Understanding the Working Mechanism of Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelcited by 48
- 2025SCORE: Story Coherence and Retrieval Enhancement for AI Narrativescited by 42
- 2023LayerDiffusion: Layered Controlled Image Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 40
- 2024WcDT: World-centric Diffusion Transformer for Traffic Scene Generationcited by 31
- 2025Enhancing Low-Cost Video Editing with Lightweight Adaptors and Temporal-Aware Inversioncited by 28
- 2024CMAT: A Multi-Agent Collaboration Tuning Framework for Enhancing Small Language Modelscited by 26
- 2024To Forget or Not? Towards Practical Knowledge Unlearning for Large Language Modelscited by 25
- 2024CLIPAway: Harmonizing Focused Embeddings for Removing Objects via Diffusion Modelscited by 19
- 2024Machine Unlearning in Large Language Modelscited by 17
- 2024Human-centric Reward Optimization for Reinforcement Learning-based Automated Driving using Large Language Modelscited by 14
- 2025Yuan: Yielding Unblemished Aesthetics Through A Unified Network for Visual Imperfections Removal in Generated Imagescited by 13
- 2024Evaluating Deep Unlearning in Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2024Ferrari: Federated Feature Unlearning via Optimizing Feature Sensitivitycited by 11
- 2024Machine Unlearning for Traditional Models and Large Language Models: A Short Surveycited by 10
- 2024DDPM-MoCo: Advancing Industrial Surface Defect Generation and Detection with Generative and Contrastive Learningcited by 10
- 2024FALCON: Feedback-driven Adaptive Long/short-term memory reinforced Coding Optimization systemcited by 8
- 2024Towards Efficient and Certified Recovery from Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learningcited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 8.
11 papers.
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- 2026FedCausal-Dyn: A Causal-Dynamic Paradigm for Federated Learning under Dynamic Feature Drift20 Jun 2026
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- 2026Adaptive Multi-Stage Patent Claim Generation with Unified Quality Assessment14 Jan 2026
- 2025A Multimodal Deep Learning Framework for Early Diagnosis of Liver Cancer via Optimized BiLSTM-AM-VMD Architecture1 Sep 2025
- 2025Multi-Modal Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Early Recurrence of Brain Tumors Using MRI and Clinical Biomarkers1 Sep 2025
- 2025FutureSightDrive: Thinking Visually with Spatio-Temporal CoT for Autonomous Driving23 May 2025
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