mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

ForgetMe: Evaluating Selective Forgetting in Generative Models

arXiv 2504.12574 ↗First posted 17 Apr 2025cs.CVcited by 11

On the map: Diffusion models → Robustness, privacy and adversarial aspects

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

The widespread adoption of diffusion models in image generation has increased the demand for privacy-compliant unlearning. However, due to the high-dimensional nature and complex feature representations of diffusion models, achieving selective unlearning remains challenging, as existing methods struggle to remove sensitive information while preserving the consistency of non-sensitive regions. To address this, we propose an Automatic Dataset Creation Framework based on prompt-based layered editing and training-free local feature removal, constructing the ForgetMe dataset and introducing the Entangled evaluation metric. The Entangled metric quantifies unlearning effectiveness by assessing the similarity and consistency between the target and background regions and supports both paired (Entangled-D) and unpaired (Entangled-S) image data, enabling unsupervised evaluation. The ForgetMe dataset encompasses a diverse set of real and synthetic scenarios, including CUB-200-2011 (Birds), Stanford-Dogs, ImageNet, and a synthetic cat dataset. We apply LoRA fine-tuning on Stable Diffusion to achieve selective unlearning on this dataset and validate the effectiveness of both the ForgetMe dataset and the Entangled metric, establishing them as benchmarks for selective unlearning. Our work provides a scalable and adaptable solution for advancing privacy-preserving generative AI.

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Robustness, privacy and adversarial aspects, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 48 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2025.

Builds on

48 of 83 references.

Closest ancestors · 7

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Meta-Unlearning on Diffusion Models: Preventing Relearning Unlearned Concepts16 Oct
  2. 2024Unstable Unlearning: The Hidden Risk of Concept Resurgence in Diffusion Models10 Oct
  3. 2024Score Forgetting Distillation: A Swift, Data-Free Method for Machine Unlearning in Diffusion Models17 Sep
  4. 2024MACE: Mass Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models10 Mar
  5. 2023From Trojan Horses to Castle Walls: Unveiling Bilateral Data Poisoning Effects in Diffusion Models4 Nov
  6. 2023SalUn: Empowering Machine Unlearning via Gradient-based Weight Saliency in Both Image Classification and Generation19 Oct
  7. 2023Erasing Concepts from Diffusion Models13 Mar

Other references · 41

  1. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  2. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
  3. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  4. 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
  5. 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 3,961
  6. 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,388
  7. 2023mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodalitycited by 1,038
  8. 2021Resolution-robust Large Mask Inpainting with Fourier Convolutionscited by 730
  9. 2023Analyzing and Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 314
  10. 2023Rethinking FID: Towards a Better Evaluation Metric for Image Generationcited by 303
  11. 2023Large Language Model Unlearningcited by 288
  12. 2023Selective Amnesia: A Continual Learning Approach to Forgetting in Deep Generative Modelscited by 175
29 more
  1. 2019Effectively Unbiased FID and Inception Score and where to find themcited by 161
  2. 2024Towards Safer Large Language Models through Machine Unlearningcited by 134
  3. 2024Transparent Image Layer Diffusion using Latent Transparencycited by 111
  4. 2025Lumina-Image 2.0: A Unified and Efficient Image Generative Frameworkcited by 93
  5. 2023Machine Unlearning: Solutions and Challengescited by 85
  6. 2024Enhancing Code LLMs with Reinforcement Learning in Code Generation: A Surveycited by 82
  7. 2024Calibrated Self-Rewarding Vision Language Modelscited by 77
  8. 2023Fast Model Debias with Machine Unlearningcited by 70
  9. 2023Inst-Inpaint: Instructing to Remove Objects with Diffusion Modelscited by 66
  10. 2023VMT-Adapter: Parameter-Efficient Transfer Learning for Multi-Task Dense Scene Understandingcited by 62
  11. 2023A Survey on Federated Unlearning: Challenges, Methods, and Future Directionscited by 58
  12. 2024Self-evolving Agents with reflective and memory-augmented abilitiescited by 52
  13. 2024Towards Understanding the Working Mechanism of Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelcited by 48
  14. 2025SCORE: Story Coherence and Retrieval Enhancement for AI Narrativescited by 42
  15. 2023LayerDiffusion: Layered Controlled Image Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 40
  16. 2024WcDT: World-centric Diffusion Transformer for Traffic Scene Generationcited by 31
  17. 2025Enhancing Low-Cost Video Editing with Lightweight Adaptors and Temporal-Aware Inversioncited by 28
  18. 2024CMAT: A Multi-Agent Collaboration Tuning Framework for Enhancing Small Language Modelscited by 26
  19. 2024To Forget or Not? Towards Practical Knowledge Unlearning for Large Language Modelscited by 25
  20. 2024CLIPAway: Harmonizing Focused Embeddings for Removing Objects via Diffusion Modelscited by 19
  21. 2024Machine Unlearning in Large Language Modelscited by 17
  22. 2024Human-centric Reward Optimization for Reinforcement Learning-based Automated Driving using Large Language Modelscited by 14
  23. 2025Yuan: Yielding Unblemished Aesthetics Through A Unified Network for Visual Imperfections Removal in Generated Imagescited by 13
  24. 2024Evaluating Deep Unlearning in Large Language Modelscited by 12
  25. 2024Ferrari: Federated Feature Unlearning via Optimizing Feature Sensitivitycited by 11
  26. 2024Machine Unlearning for Traditional Models and Large Language Models: A Short Surveycited by 10
  27. 2024DDPM-MoCo: Advancing Industrial Surface Defect Generation and Detection with Generative and Contrastive Learningcited by 10
  28. 2024FALCON: Feedback-driven Adaptive Long/short-term memory reinforced Coding Optimization systemcited by 8
  29. 2024Towards Efficient and Certified Recovery from Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learningcited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 8.

11 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Unlearning the Unpromptable: Prompt-free Instance Unlearning in Diffusion Models
  2. 2025UnGuide: Learning to Forget with LoRA-Guided Diffusion Models
  3. 2025Not Every Time and Frequency Need to Be Forgotten in Diffusion Unlearning
  4. 2026SPARE: Self-distillation for PARameter-Efficient Removal
  5. 2026CoreUnlearn: Rethinking Concept Unlearning through Disentangled Component-Level Erasure in Text-guided Diffusion Models
  6. 2026RAZOR: Ratio-Aware Layer Editing for Targeted Unlearning in Vision Transformers and Diffusion Models
  7. 2024Unlearning or Concealment? A Critical Analysis and Evaluation Metrics for Unlearning in Diffusion Models
  8. 2026You Can't Have It Both Ways: Concept Entanglement Limits Diffusion Model Unlearning