mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Diverse Inpainting and Editing with GAN Inversion

arXiv 2307.15033 ↗First posted 27 Jul 2023cs.CVcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent inversion methods have shown that real images can be inverted into StyleGAN's latent space and numerous edits can be achieved on those images thanks to the semantically rich feature representations of well-trained GAN models. However, extensive research has also shown that image inversion is challenging due to the trade-off between high-fidelity reconstruction and editability. In this paper, we tackle an even more difficult task, inverting erased images into GAN's latent space for realistic inpaintings and editings. Furthermore, by augmenting inverted latent codes with different latent samples, we achieve diverse inpaintings. Specifically, we propose to learn an encoder and mixing network to combine encoded features from erased images with StyleGAN's mapped features from random samples. To encourage the mixing network to utilize both inputs, we train the networks with generated data via a novel set-up. We also utilize higher-rate features to prevent color inconsistencies between the inpainted and unerased parts. We run extensive experiments and compare our method with state-of-the-art inversion and inpainting methods. Qualitative metrics and visual comparisons show significant improvements.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jul 2023.

Builds on

35 of 44 references.

References · 35

  1. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  2. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  3. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  4. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
  5. 2016Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpaintingcited by 1,424
  6. 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 1,419
  7. 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,176
  8. 2019StarGAN v2: Diverse Image Synthesis for Multiple Domainscited by 1,095
  9. 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
  10. 2018Self-Attention Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 809
  11. 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
  12. 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 691
23 more
  1. 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 612
  2. 2018Free-Form Image Inpainting with Gated Convolutioncited by 594
  3. 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 542
  4. 2018Image Inpainting for Irregular Holes Using Partial Convolutionscited by 505
  5. 2021Pivotal Tuning for Latent-based Editing of Real Imagescited by 427
  6. 2020In-Domain GAN Inversion for Real Image Editingcited by 420
  7. 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 348
  8. 2020StyleSpace Analysis: Disentangled Controls for StyleGAN Image Generationcited by 331
  9. 2020Unsupervised Discovery of Interpretable Directions in the GAN Latent Spacecited by 288
  10. 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
  11. 2021Large Scale Image Completion via Co-Modulated Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 219
  12. 2021HyperStyle: StyleGAN Inversion with HyperNetworks for Real Image Editingcited by 208
  13. 2021High-Fidelity GAN Inversion for Image Attribute Editingcited by 197
  14. 2020Recurrent Feature Reasoning for Image Inpaintingcited by 107
  15. 2023Inst-Inpaint: Instructing to Remove Objects with Diffusion Modelscited by 66
  16. 2021Image-to-image Translation via Hierarchical Style Disentanglementcited by 63
  17. 2018ELEGANT: Exchanging Latent Encodings with GAN for Transferring Multiple Face Attributescited by 50
  18. 2021High-Fidelity and Arbitrary Face Editingcited by 35
  19. 2021Dual Contrastive Loss and Attention for GANscited by 30
  20. 2020Panoptic-based Image Synthesiscited by 23
  21. 2022VecGAN: Image-to-Image Translation with Interpretable Latent Directionscited by 17
  22. 2022High-Fidelity Image Inpainting with GAN Inversioncited by 15
  23. 2022Exploring Gradient-based Multi-directional Controls in GANscited by 10

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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 13; 2025: 4.

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  1. 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
  2. 2025OmniPaint: Mastering Object-Oriented Editing via Disentangled Insertion-Removal Inpaintingcited by 38
  3. 2024CLIPAway: Harmonizing Focused Embeddings for Removing Objects via Diffusion Modelscited by 19
  4. 2024Reference-Based 3D-Aware Image Editing with Triplanescited by 9
  5. 2024NaRCan: Natural Refined Canonical Image with Integration of Diffusion Prior for Video Editingcited by 7
  6. 2025Contrastive Decoupled Representation Learning and Regularization for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulationcited by 7
  7. 2023Warping the Residuals for Image Editing with StyleGANcited by 6
  8. 2024Don't Look into the Dark: Latent Codes for Pluralistic Image Inpaintingcited by 6
  9. 2024Dual Encoder GAN Inversion for High-Fidelity 3D Head Reconstruction from Single Imagescited by 5
  10. 2024Zero-shot Text-guided Infinite Image Synthesis with LLM guidancecited by 4
  11. 2024Learning Position-Aware Implicit Neural Network for Real-World Face Inpaintingcited by 3
  12. 2024Adaptive Segmentation-Based Initialization for Steered Mixture of Experts Image Regressioncited by 3
8 more
  1. 2024Identity Preserving 3D Head Stylization with Multiview Score Distillationcited by 2
  2. 2023Diverse Semantic Image Editing with Style Codescited by 1
  3. 2023DETER: Detecting Edited Regions for Deterring Generative Manipulationscited by 1
  4. 2024Rethinking Image Skip Connections in StyleGAN2cited by 1
  5. 2024FaithFill: Faithful Inpainting for Object Completion Using a Single Reference Imagecited by 0
  6. 2024MGAN-CRCM: A Novel Multiple Generative Adversarial Network and Coarse-Refinement Based Cognizant Method for Image Inpaintingcited by 0
  7. 2025KAO: Kernel-Adaptive Optimization in Diffusion for Satellite Imagecited by 0
  8. 2025Reversible Inversion for Training-Free Exemplar-guided Image Editingcited by 0