Hide-and-Seek: A Data Augmentation Technique for Weakly-Supervised Localization and Beyond
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose 'Hide-and-Seek' a general purpose data augmentation technique, which is complementary to existing data augmentation techniques and is beneficial for various visual recognition tasks. The key idea is to hide patches in a training image randomly, in order to force the network to seek other relevant content when the most discriminative content is hidden. Our approach only needs to modify the input image and can work with any network to improve its performance. During testing, it does not need to hide any patches. The main advantage of Hide-and-Seek over existing data augmentation techniques is its ability to improve object localization accuracy in the weakly-supervised setting, and we therefore use this task to motivate the approach. However, Hide-and-Seek is not tied only to the image localization task, and can generalize to other forms of visual input like videos, as well as other recognition tasks like image classification, temporal action localization, semantic segmentation, emotion recognition, age/gender estimation, and person re-identification. We perform extensive experiments to showcase the advantage of Hide-and-Seek on these various visual recognition problems.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Nov 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 6; 2023: 3; 2024: 12; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
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- 2021A Survey on Deep Semi-supervised Learningcited by 251
- 2021Mix3D: Out-of-Context Data Augmentation for 3D Scenescited by 126
- 2022Image Data Augmentation for Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 96
- 2022TokenMix: Rethinking Image Mixing for Data Augmentation in Vision Transformerscited by 48
- 2021When Human Pose Estimation Meets Robustness: Adversarial Algorithms and Benchmarkscited by 41
- 2021MixMo: Mixing Multiple Inputs for Multiple Outputs via Deep Subnetworkscited by 32
- 2022A Survey of Mix-based Data Augmentation: Taxonomy, Methods, Applications, and Explainabilitycited by 31
- 2021Survey: Image Mixing and Deleting for Data Augmentationcited by 26
- 2023Image Data Augmentation Approaches: A Comprehensive Survey and Future directionscited by 23
- 2024Enhancing 3D Lane Detection and Topology Reasoning with 2D Lane Priorscited by 21
- 2024Knowledge Transfer with Simulated Inter-Image Erasing for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 8
- 2021ChessMix: Spatial Context Data Augmentation for Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
24 more
- 2021Evolving Image Compositions for Feature Representation Learningcited by 5
- 2024Evolving to the Future: Unseen Event Adaptive Fake News Detection on Social Mediacited by 5
- 2024Mitigating Object Dependencies: Improving Point Cloud Self-Supervised Learning through Object Exchangecited by 5
- 2024Domain Generalization for 6D Pose Estimation Through NeRF-based Image Synthesiscited by 5
- 2025Puzzles: Unbounded Video-Depth Augmentation for Scalable End-to-End 3D Reconstructioncited by 5
- 2021Evaluating COPY-BLEND Augmentation for Low Level Vision Taskscited by 4
- 2023FAGC:Feature Augmentation on Geodesic Curve in the Pre-Shape Spacecited by 4
- 2024Learning to Detour: Shortcut Mitigating Augmentation for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 4
- 2022Effective Vision Transformer Training: A Data-Centric Perspectivecited by 3
- 2024Domain Generalization for In-Orbit 6D Pose Estimationcited by 3
- 2024Exploring Stronger Transformer Representation Learning for Occluded Person Re-Identificationcited by 3
- 2023Sharp Eyes: A Salient Object Detector Working The Same Way as Human Visual Characteristicscited by 1
- 2024MixCut:A Data Augmentation Method for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025BBoxCut: A Targeted Data Augmentation Technique for Enhancing Wheat Head Detection Under Occlusionscited by 1
- 2025MedCLM: Learning to Localize and Reason via a CoT-Curriculum in Medical Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Granular Ball Guided Masking: Structure-aware Data Augmentationcited by 1
- 2021PriorityCut: Occlusion-guided Regularization for Warp-based Image Animationcited by 0
- 2022Feature Weaken: Vicinal Data Augmentation for Classificationcited by 0
- 2022VoronoiPatches: Evaluating A New Data Augmentation Methodcited by 0
- 2024YOLO-Former: YOLO Shakes Hand With ViTcited by 0
- 2024CORE: Data Augmentation for Link Prediction via Information Bottleneckcited by 0
- 2024Saliency-Based diversity and fairness Metric and FaceKeepOriginalAugment: A Novel Approach for Enhancing Fairness and Diversitycited by 0
- 2025Malicious Image Analysis via Vision-Language Segmentation Fusion: Detection, Element, and Location in One-shotcited by 0
- 2026EMBLEM: Enhancing Multi-script Table Detection through Maskingcited by 0
- 2026EMBLEM: Enhancing Multi-script Table Detection through Masking8 Sep 2026
- 2025Granular Ball Guided Masking: Structure-aware Data Augmentation24 Dec 2025
- 2025Malicious Image Analysis via Vision-Language Segmentation Fusion: Detection, Element, and Location in One-shot4 Dec 2025
- 2025MedCLM: Learning to Localize and Reason via a CoT-Curriculum in Medical Vision-Language Models6 Oct 2025
- 2025Puzzles: Unbounded Video-Depth Augmentation for Scalable End-to-End 3D Reconstruction30 Jun 2025
- 2025BBoxCut: A Targeted Data Augmentation Technique for Enhancing Wheat Head Detection Under Occlusions31 Mar 2025
- 2024Saliency-Based diversity and fairness Metric and FaceKeepOriginalAugment: A Novel Approach for Enhancing Fairness and Diversity29 Oct 2024
- 2024Exploring Stronger Transformer Representation Learning for Occluded Person Re-Identification21 Oct 2024
- 2024Domain Generalization for 6D Pose Estimation Through NeRF-based Image Synthesis15 Jul 2024
- 2024Knowledge Transfer with Simulated Inter-Image Erasing for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation3 Jul 2024
- 2024Domain Generalization for In-Orbit 6D Pose Estimation17 Jun 2024
- 2024Enhancing 3D Lane Detection and Topology Reasoning with 2D Lane Priors5 Jun 2024
24 more
- 2024Learning to Detour: Shortcut Mitigating Augmentation for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation28 May 2024
- 2024MixCut:A Data Augmentation Method for Facial Expression Recognition17 May 2024
- 2024CORE: Data Augmentation for Link Prediction via Information Bottleneck17 Apr 2024
- 2024Mitigating Object Dependencies: Improving Point Cloud Self-Supervised Learning through Object Exchange11 Apr 2024
- 2024Evolving to the Future: Unseen Event Adaptive Fake News Detection on Social Media29 Feb 2024
- 2024YOLO-Former: YOLO Shakes Hand With ViT11 Jan 2024
- 2023FAGC:Feature Augmentation on Geodesic Curve in the Pre-Shape Space6 Dec 2023
- 2023Sharp Eyes: A Salient Object Detector Working The Same Way as Human Visual Characteristics18 Jan 2023
- 2023Image Data Augmentation Approaches: A Comprehensive Survey and Future directions7 Jan 2023
- 2022A Survey of Mix-based Data Augmentation: Taxonomy, Methods, Applications, and Explainability21 Dec 2022
- 2022VoronoiPatches: Evaluating A New Data Augmentation Method20 Dec 2022
- 2022Feature Weaken: Vicinal Data Augmentation for Classification20 Nov 2022
- 2022Effective Vision Transformer Training: A Data-Centric Perspective29 Sep 2022
- 2022TokenMix: Rethinking Image Mixing for Data Augmentation in Vision Transformers18 Jul 2022
- 2022Image Data Augmentation for Deep Learning: A Survey19 Apr 2022
- 2021Mix3D: Out-of-Context Data Augmentation for 3D Scenes5 Oct 2021
- 2021ChessMix: Spatial Context Data Augmentation for Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation26 Aug 2021
- 2021Evolving Image Compositions for Feature Representation Learning16 Jun 2021
- 2021Survey: Image Mixing and Deleting for Data Augmentation13 Jun 2021
- 2021When Human Pose Estimation Meets Robustness: Adversarial Algorithms and Benchmarks13 May 2021
- 2021PriorityCut: Occlusion-guided Regularization for Warp-based Image Animation22 Mar 2021
- 2021MixMo: Mixing Multiple Inputs for Multiple Outputs via Deep Subnetworks10 Mar 2021
- 2021Evaluating COPY-BLEND Augmentation for Low Level Vision Tasks10 Mar 2021
- 2021A Survey on Deep Semi-supervised Learning28 Feb 2021
- 2021A Survey on Deep Semi-supervised Learningcited by 251
- 2021Mix3D: Out-of-Context Data Augmentation for 3D Scenescited by 126
- 2022Image Data Augmentation for Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 96
- 2022TokenMix: Rethinking Image Mixing for Data Augmentation in Vision Transformerscited by 48
- 2021When Human Pose Estimation Meets Robustness: Adversarial Algorithms and Benchmarkscited by 41
- 2021MixMo: Mixing Multiple Inputs for Multiple Outputs via Deep Subnetworkscited by 32
- 2022A Survey of Mix-based Data Augmentation: Taxonomy, Methods, Applications, and Explainabilitycited by 31
- 2021Survey: Image Mixing and Deleting for Data Augmentationcited by 26
- 2023Image Data Augmentation Approaches: A Comprehensive Survey and Future directionscited by 23
- 2024Enhancing 3D Lane Detection and Topology Reasoning with 2D Lane Priorscited by 21
- 2024Knowledge Transfer with Simulated Inter-Image Erasing for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 8
- 2021ChessMix: Spatial Context Data Augmentation for Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
12 most cited of 35 All 35 (JSON)
- 2026EMBLEM: Enhancing Multi-script Table Detection through Masking8 Sep 2026
- 2025Granular Ball Guided Masking: Structure-aware Data Augmentation24 Dec 2025
- 2025Malicious Image Analysis via Vision-Language Segmentation Fusion: Detection, Element, and Location in One-shot4 Dec 2025
- 2025Puzzles: Unbounded Video-Depth Augmentation for Scalable End-to-End 3D Reconstruction30 Jun 2025
- 2025BBoxCut: A Targeted Data Augmentation Technique for Enhancing Wheat Head Detection Under Occlusions31 Mar 2025
- 2024Saliency-Based diversity and fairness Metric and FaceKeepOriginalAugment: A Novel Approach for Enhancing Fairness and Diversity29 Oct 2024
- 2024Exploring Stronger Transformer Representation Learning for Occluded Person Re-Identification21 Oct 2024
- 2024Domain Generalization for 6D Pose Estimation Through NeRF-based Image Synthesis15 Jul 2024
- 2024Knowledge Transfer with Simulated Inter-Image Erasing for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation3 Jul 2024
- 2024Domain Generalization for In-Orbit 6D Pose Estimation17 Jun 2024
- 2024Enhancing 3D Lane Detection and Topology Reasoning with 2D Lane Priors5 Jun 2024
- 2024Learning to Detour: Shortcut Mitigating Augmentation for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation28 May 2024
12 newest of 35 All 35 (JSON)