FAIntbench: A Holistic and Precise Benchmark for Bias Evaluation in Text-to-Image Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
The rapid development and reduced barriers to entry for Text-to-Image (T2I) models have raised concerns about the biases in their outputs, but existing research lacks a holistic definition and evaluation framework of biases, limiting the enhancement of debiasing techniques. To address this issue, we introduce FAIntbench, a holistic and precise benchmark for biases in T2I models. In contrast to existing benchmarks that evaluate bias in limited aspects, FAIntbench evaluate biases from four dimensions: manifestation of bias, visibility of bias, acquired attributes, and protected attributes. We applied FAIntbench to evaluate seven recent large-scale T2I models and conducted human evaluation, whose results demonstrated the effectiveness of FAIntbench in identifying various biases. Our study also revealed new research questions about biases, including the side-effect of distillation. The findings presented here are preliminary, highlighting the potential of FAIntbench to advance future research aimed at mitigating the biases in T2I models. Our benchmark is publicly available to ensure the reproducibility.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 May 2024.
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40 of 70 references.
References · 40
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 6; 2026: 9.
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- 2025Exploring Bias in over 100 Text-to-Image Generative Modelscited by 9
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- 2024On the Fairness, Diversity and Reliability of Text-to-Image Generative Modelscited by 2
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- 2026Auditing the Audit: Five Failure Modes in Benchmark-Validity Auditscited by 1
- 2026Probe Choice Changes Canary-Memorization Verdicts: Three Post-Hoc Disagreement Case Studies in a Text-Dominant LoRA-Tuned Autoregressive Testbedcited by 0
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12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
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- 2026Beyond wheelchairs and blindfolds: Investigating disability stereotypes in T2I models with INCLUDE-BENCH9 Jul 2026
- 2026Auditing the Audit: Five Failure Modes in Benchmark-Validity Audits1 Jul 2026
- 2026Probe Choice Changes Canary-Memorization Verdicts: Three Post-Hoc Disagreement Case Studies in a Text-Dominant LoRA-Tuned Autoregressive Testbed30 Jun 2026
- 2026Order Is Not Layout: Order-to-Space Bias in Image Generation4 Mar 2026
- 2025A Large Scale Analysis of Gender Biases in Text-to-Image Generative Models30 Mar 2025
- 2025Exploring Bias in over 100 Text-to-Image Generative Models11 Mar 2025
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- 2024On the Fairness, Diversity and Reliability of Text-to-Image Generative Models21 Nov 2024
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12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)