Large Language Model Bias Mitigation from the Perspective of Knowledge Editing
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing debiasing methods inevitably make unreasonable or undesired predictions as they are designated and evaluated to achieve parity across different social groups but leave aside individual facts, resulting in modified existing knowledge. In this paper, we first establish a new bias mitigation benchmark BiasKE leveraging existing and additional constructed datasets, which systematically assesses debiasing performance by complementary metrics on fairness, specificity, and generalization. Meanwhile, we propose a novel debiasing method, Fairness Stamp (FAST), which enables editable fairness through fine-grained calibration on individual biased knowledge. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that FAST surpasses state-of-the-art baselines with remarkable debiasing performance while not hampering overall model capability for knowledge preservation, highlighting the prospect of fine-grained debiasing strategies for editable fairness in LLMs.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 May 2024.
Builds on
57 of 68 references.
References · 57
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 9.
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- 2024PAD: Personalized Alignment of LLMs at Decoding-Timecited by 60
- 2024Learnable Privacy Neurons Localization in Language Modelscited by 27
- 2025The Mirage of Model Editing: Revisiting Evaluation in the Wildcited by 27
- 2024FAIntbench: A Holistic and Precise Benchmark for Bias Evaluation in Text-to-Image Modelscited by 22
- 2024BiasAlert: A Plug-and-play Tool for Social Bias Detection in LLMscited by 21
- 2025BiasEdit: Debiasing Stereotyped Language Models via Model Editingcited by 18
- 2024Identifying and Mitigating Social Bias Knowledge in Language Modelscited by 13
- 2025CoME: An Unlearning-based Approach to Conflict-free Model Editingcited by 12
- 2025Persona-judge: Personalized Alignment of Large Language Models via Token-level Self-judgmentcited by 11
- 2024O-Edit: Orthogonal Subspace Editing for Language Model Sequential Editingcited by 8
- 2025Bring Your Own Knowledge: A Survey of Methods for LLM Knowledge Expansioncited by 8
- 2025EvoEdit: Evolving Null-space Alignment for Robust and Efficient Knowledge Editingcited by 7
4 more
- 2025DiffPO: Diffusion-styled Preference Optimization for Efficient Inference-Time Alignment of Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2025SAKE: Towards Editing Auditory Attribute Knowledge of Large Audio-Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024Investigating Representation Universality: Case Study on Genealogical Representationscited by 4
- 2025Know-MRI: A Knowledge Mechanisms Revealer&Interpreter for Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025SAKE: Towards Editing Auditory Attribute Knowledge of Large Audio-Language Models19 Oct 2025
- 2025EvoEdit: Evolving Null-space Alignment for Robust and Efficient Knowledge Editing11 Oct 2025
- 2025Know-MRI: A Knowledge Mechanisms Revealer&Interpreter for Large Language Models10 Jun 2025
- 2025Persona-judge: Personalized Alignment of Large Language Models via Token-level Self-judgment17 Apr 2025
- 2025BiasEdit: Debiasing Stereotyped Language Models via Model Editing11 Mar 2025
- 2025DiffPO: Diffusion-styled Preference Optimization for Efficient Inference-Time Alignment of Large Language Models6 Mar 2025
- 2025CoME: An Unlearning-based Approach to Conflict-free Model Editing20 Feb 2025
- 2025Bring Your Own Knowledge: A Survey of Methods for LLM Knowledge Expansion18 Feb 2025
- 2025The Mirage of Model Editing: Revisiting Evaluation in the Wild16 Feb 2025
- 2024O-Edit: Orthogonal Subspace Editing for Language Model Sequential Editing15 Oct 2024
- 2024Investigating Representation Universality: Case Study on Genealogical Representations10 Oct 2024
- 2024PAD: Personalized Alignment of LLMs at Decoding-Time5 Oct 2024
4 more
- 2024Identifying and Mitigating Social Bias Knowledge in Language Models7 Aug 2024
- 2024BiasAlert: A Plug-and-play Tool for Social Bias Detection in LLMs14 Jul 2024
- 2024FAIntbench: A Holistic and Precise Benchmark for Bias Evaluation in Text-to-Image Models28 May 2024
- 2024Learnable Privacy Neurons Localization in Language Models16 May 2024
- 2024PAD: Personalized Alignment of LLMs at Decoding-Timecited by 60
- 2025Persona-judge: Personalized Alignment of Large Language Models via Token-level Self-judgmentcited by 11
- 2025DiffPO: Diffusion-styled Preference Optimization for Efficient Inference-Time Alignment of Large Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024Learnable Privacy Neurons Localization in Language Modelscited by 27
- 2025The Mirage of Model Editing: Revisiting Evaluation in the Wildcited by 27
- 2024FAIntbench: A Holistic and Precise Benchmark for Bias Evaluation in Text-to-Image Modelscited by 22
- 2024BiasAlert: A Plug-and-play Tool for Social Bias Detection in LLMscited by 21
- 2025BiasEdit: Debiasing Stereotyped Language Models via Model Editingcited by 18
- 2024Identifying and Mitigating Social Bias Knowledge in Language Modelscited by 13
- 2024O-Edit: Orthogonal Subspace Editing for Language Model Sequential Editingcited by 8
- 2025Bring Your Own Knowledge: A Survey of Methods for LLM Knowledge Expansioncited by 8
- 2025EvoEdit: Evolving Null-space Alignment for Robust and Efficient Knowledge Editingcited by 7
- 2025SAKE: Towards Editing Auditory Attribute Knowledge of Large Audio-Language Modelscited by 5
- 2024Investigating Representation Universality: Case Study on Genealogical Representationscited by 4
- 2025Know-MRI: A Knowledge Mechanisms Revealer&Interpreter for Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025SAKE: Towards Editing Auditory Attribute Knowledge of Large Audio-Language Models19 Oct 2025
- 2025EvoEdit: Evolving Null-space Alignment for Robust and Efficient Knowledge Editing11 Oct 2025
- 2025Know-MRI: A Knowledge Mechanisms Revealer&Interpreter for Large Language Models10 Jun 2025
- 2025BiasEdit: Debiasing Stereotyped Language Models via Model Editing11 Mar 2025
- 2025Bring Your Own Knowledge: A Survey of Methods for LLM Knowledge Expansion18 Feb 2025
- 2025The Mirage of Model Editing: Revisiting Evaluation in the Wild16 Feb 2025
- 2024O-Edit: Orthogonal Subspace Editing for Language Model Sequential Editing15 Oct 2024
- 2024Investigating Representation Universality: Case Study on Genealogical Representations10 Oct 2024
- 2024Identifying and Mitigating Social Bias Knowledge in Language Models7 Aug 2024
- 2024BiasAlert: A Plug-and-play Tool for Social Bias Detection in LLMs14 Jul 2024
- 2024FAIntbench: A Holistic and Precise Benchmark for Bias Evaluation in Text-to-Image Models28 May 2024
- 2024Learnable Privacy Neurons Localization in Language Models16 May 2024