Bayesian Learning-driven Prototypical Contrastive Loss for Class-Incremental Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
The primary objective of methods in continual learning is to learn tasks in a sequential manner over time (sometimes from a stream of data), while mitigating the detrimental phenomenon of catastrophic forgetting. This paper proposes a method to learn an effective representation between previous and newly encountered class prototypes. We propose a prototypical network with a Bayesian learning-driven contrastive loss (BLCL), tailored specifically for class-incremental learning scenarios. We introduce a contrastive loss that incorporates novel classes into the latent representation by reducing intra-class and increasing inter-class distance. Our approach dynamically adapts the balance between the cross-entropy and contrastive loss functions with a Bayesian learning technique. Experimental results conducted on the CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet100 datasets for image classification and images of a GNSS-based dataset for interference classification validate the efficacy of our method, showcasing its superiority over existing state-of-the-art approaches. Git: https://gitlab.cc-asp.fraunhofer.de/darcy_gnss/gnss_class_incremental_learning
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 May 2024.
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43 of 76 references.
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31 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
13 papers.
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- 2024Evaluating ML Robustness in GNSS Interference Classification, Characterization & Localizationcited by 11
- 2024Federated Learning with MMD-based Early Stopping for Adaptive GNSS Interference Classificationcited by 7
- 2024Achieving Generalization in Orchestrating GNSS Interference Monitoring Stations Through Pseudo-Labelingcited by 6
- 2025Evaluation of (Un-)Supervised Machine Learning Methods for GNSS Interference Classification with Real-World Data Discrepanciescited by 5
- 2025Multimodal-to-Text Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models Using Feature Embeddings for GNSS Interference Characterizationcited by 4
- 2025Attention-Based Fusion of IQ and FFT Spectrograms with AoA Features for GNSS Jammer Localizationcited by 3
- 2025VAE-based Feature Disentanglement for Data Augmentation and Compression in Generalized GNSS Interference Classificationcited by 1
- 20255G-DIL: Domain Incremental Learning with Similarity-Aware Sampling for Dynamic 5G Indoor Localizationcited by 1
- 2025GNSS Jammer Direction Finding in Dynamic Scenarios Using an Inertial-based Multi-Antenna Systemcited by 1
- 2026GenAI for Energy-Efficient and Interference-Aware Compressed Sensing of GNSS Signals on a Google Edge TPUcited by 1
- 2025Continual learning via probabilistic exchangeable sequence modellingcited by 0
- 2026Physics-Informed Domain-Invariant Feature Learning with Autoencoder-Driven Gaussian Clustering for Robust Non-line-of-Sight Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026The S-ICDF Dataset: Sionna-Simulated Dynamic Interference Characterization and Direction Finding3 Jul 2026
- 2026Physics-Informed Domain-Invariant Feature Learning with Autoencoder-Driven Gaussian Clustering for Robust Non-line-of-Sight Scenarios21 Jun 2026
- 2026GenAI for Energy-Efficient and Interference-Aware Compressed Sensing of GNSS Signals on a Google Edge TPU14 May 2026
- 2025GNSS Jammer Direction Finding in Dynamic Scenarios Using an Inertial-based Multi-Antenna System23 Nov 2025
- 2025Attention-Based Fusion of IQ and FFT Spectrograms with AoA Features for GNSS Jammer Localization9 Jul 2025
- 20255G-DIL: Domain Incremental Learning with Similarity-Aware Sampling for Dynamic 5G Indoor Localization23 May 2025
- 2025VAE-based Feature Disentanglement for Data Augmentation and Compression in Generalized GNSS Interference Classification14 Apr 2025
- 2025Evaluation of (Un-)Supervised Machine Learning Methods for GNSS Interference Classification with Real-World Data Discrepancies31 Mar 2025
- 2025Continual learning via probabilistic exchangeable sequence modelling26 Mar 2025
- 2025Multimodal-to-Text Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models Using Feature Embeddings for GNSS Interference Characterization9 Jan 2025
- 2024Federated Learning with MMD-based Early Stopping for Adaptive GNSS Interference Classification21 Oct 2024
- 2024Achieving Generalization in Orchestrating GNSS Interference Monitoring Stations Through Pseudo-Labeling3 Oct 2024
- 2024Evaluating ML Robustness in GNSS Interference Classification, Characterization & Localizationcited by 11
- 2024Federated Learning with MMD-based Early Stopping for Adaptive GNSS Interference Classificationcited by 7
- 2024Achieving Generalization in Orchestrating GNSS Interference Monitoring Stations Through Pseudo-Labelingcited by 6
- 2025Evaluation of (Un-)Supervised Machine Learning Methods for GNSS Interference Classification with Real-World Data Discrepanciescited by 5
- 2025Multimodal-to-Text Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models Using Feature Embeddings for GNSS Interference Characterizationcited by 4
- 2025Attention-Based Fusion of IQ and FFT Spectrograms with AoA Features for GNSS Jammer Localizationcited by 3
- 2025VAE-based Feature Disentanglement for Data Augmentation and Compression in Generalized GNSS Interference Classificationcited by 1
- 20255G-DIL: Domain Incremental Learning with Similarity-Aware Sampling for Dynamic 5G Indoor Localizationcited by 1
- 2025GNSS Jammer Direction Finding in Dynamic Scenarios Using an Inertial-based Multi-Antenna Systemcited by 1
- 2026GenAI for Energy-Efficient and Interference-Aware Compressed Sensing of GNSS Signals on a Google Edge TPUcited by 1
- 2025Continual learning via probabilistic exchangeable sequence modellingcited by 0
- 2026Physics-Informed Domain-Invariant Feature Learning with Autoencoder-Driven Gaussian Clustering for Robust Non-line-of-Sight Scenarioscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026The S-ICDF Dataset: Sionna-Simulated Dynamic Interference Characterization and Direction Finding3 Jul 2026
- 2026Physics-Informed Domain-Invariant Feature Learning with Autoencoder-Driven Gaussian Clustering for Robust Non-line-of-Sight Scenarios21 Jun 2026
- 2026GenAI for Energy-Efficient and Interference-Aware Compressed Sensing of GNSS Signals on a Google Edge TPU14 May 2026
- 2025GNSS Jammer Direction Finding in Dynamic Scenarios Using an Inertial-based Multi-Antenna System23 Nov 2025
- 2025Attention-Based Fusion of IQ and FFT Spectrograms with AoA Features for GNSS Jammer Localization9 Jul 2025
- 20255G-DIL: Domain Incremental Learning with Similarity-Aware Sampling for Dynamic 5G Indoor Localization23 May 2025
- 2025VAE-based Feature Disentanglement for Data Augmentation and Compression in Generalized GNSS Interference Classification14 Apr 2025
- 2025Evaluation of (Un-)Supervised Machine Learning Methods for GNSS Interference Classification with Real-World Data Discrepancies31 Mar 2025
- 2025Continual learning via probabilistic exchangeable sequence modelling26 Mar 2025
- 2025Multimodal-to-Text Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models Using Feature Embeddings for GNSS Interference Characterization9 Jan 2025
- 2024Federated Learning with MMD-based Early Stopping for Adaptive GNSS Interference Classification21 Oct 2024
- 2024Achieving Generalization in Orchestrating GNSS Interference Monitoring Stations Through Pseudo-Labeling3 Oct 2024
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)