MMAC-Copilot: Multi-modal Agent Collaboration Operating Copilot
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → GUI and mobile agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Large language model agents that interact with PC applications often face limitations due to their singular mode of interaction with real-world environments, leading to restricted versatility and frequent hallucinations. To address this, we propose the Multi-Modal Agent Collaboration framework (MMAC-Copilot), a framework utilizes the collective expertise of diverse agents to enhance interaction ability with application. The framework introduces a team collaboration chain, enabling each participating agent to contribute insights based on their specific domain knowledge, effectively reducing the hallucination associated with knowledge domain gaps. We evaluate MMAC-Copilot using the GAIA benchmark and our newly introduced Visual Interaction Benchmark (VIBench). MMAC-Copilot achieved exceptional performance on GAIA, with an average improvement of 6.8% over existing leading systems. VIBench focuses on non-API-interactable applications across various domains, including 3D gaming, recreation, and office scenarios. It also demonstrated remarkable capability on VIBench. We hope this work can inspire in this field and provide a more comprehensive assessment of Autonomous agents. The anonymous Github is available at hrefhttps://anonymous.4open.science/r/ComputerAgentWithVision-3C12Anonymous Github
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in GUI and mobile agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 31 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Apr 2024.
Builds on
31 of 53 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2024OS-Copilot: Towards Generalist Computer Agents with Self-Improvement12 Feb
- 2024SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents17 Jan
- 2023CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agents14 Dec
Other references · 28
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2023Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 4,362
- 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,500
- 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agentscited by 2,203
- 2023PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Modelcited by 2,037
- 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 1,908
- 2023MetaGPT: Meta Programming for A Multi-Agent Collaborative Frameworkcited by 1,761
- 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Surveycited by 1,422
- 2023LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Daycited by 1,287
- 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agentscited by 1,197
16 more
- 2023GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistantscited by 1,084
- 2023LIMA: Less Is More for Alignmentcited by 1,080
- 2023Reasoning with Language Model is Planning with World Modelcited by 846
- 2023WizardCoder: Empowering Code Large Language Models with Evol-Instructcited by 728
- 2023The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision)cited by 677
- 2022MineDojo: Building Open-Ended Embodied Agents with Internet-Scale Knowledgecited by 469
- 2023AutoAgents: A Framework for Automatic Agent Generationcited by 211
- 2023In-Context Impersonation Reveals Large Language Models' Strengths and Biasescited by 154
- 2024UFO: A UI-Focused Agent for Windows OS Interactioncited by 147
- 2023GPT-4V in Wonderland: Large Multimodal Models for Zero-Shot Smartphone GUI Navigationcited by 137
- 2023Mindstorms in Natural Language-Based Societies of Mindcited by 105
- 2023TaskWeaver: A Code-First Agent Frameworkcited by 85
- 2023Data-Copilot: Bridging Billions of Data and Humans with Autonomous Workflowcited by 76
- 2023Everything of Thoughts: Defying the Law of Penrose Triangle for Thought Generationcited by 73
- 2024Scaling Instructable Agents Across Many Simulated Worldscited by 67
- 2023BenchLMM: Benchmarking Cross-style Visual Capability of Large Multimodal Modelscited by 41
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
7 papers.
- 2024Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Surveycited by 160
- 2025AppAgentX: Evolving GUI Agents as Proficient Smartphone Userscited by 44
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 33
- 2025Branch-and-Browse: Efficient and Controllable Web Exploration with Tree-Structured Reasoning and Action Memorycited by 6
- 2026GraphPilot: GUI Task Automation with One-Step LLM Reasoning Powered by Knowledge Graphcited by 5
- 2026Software Engineering for and with GUI Agentcited by 1
- 2025See-Control: A Multimodal Agent Framework for Smartphone Interaction with a Robotic Armcited by 0
- 2026Software Engineering for and with GUI Agent10 Aug 2026
- 2026GraphPilot: GUI Task Automation with One-Step LLM Reasoning Powered by Knowledge Graph24 Jan 2026
- 2025See-Control: A Multimodal Agent Framework for Smartphone Interaction with a Robotic Arm9 Dec 2025
- 2025Branch-and-Browse: Efficient and Controllable Web Exploration with Tree-Structured Reasoning and Action Memory18 Oct 2025
- 2025AppAgentX: Evolving GUI Agents as Proficient Smartphone Users4 Mar 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions27 Jan 2025
- 2024Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey27 Nov 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026MECoBench: A Systematic Study of Multimodal Agent Collaboration in Embodied Environments
- 2024Windows Agent Arena: Evaluating Multi-Modal OS Agents at Scale
- 2026Orchestra-o1: Omnimodal Agent Orchestration
- 2024COMMA: A Communicative Multimodal Multi-Agent Benchmark
- 2026MASBench: Benchmarking LLM-based Multi-Agent Collaboration under Partial Observability
- 2025Collaborating Action by Action: A Multi-agent LLM Framework for Embodied Reasoning
- 2024CRAB: Cross-environment Agent Benchmark for Multimodal Language Model Agents
- 2024AgentStudio: A Toolkit for Building General Virtual Agents