mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Toxicity Classification in Ukrainian

arXiv 2404.17841 ↗First posted 27 Apr 2024cs.CLcited by 7

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

The task of toxicity detection is still a relevant task, especially in the context of safe and fair LMs development. Nevertheless, labeled binary toxicity classification corpora are not available for all languages, which is understandable given the resource-intensive nature of the annotation process. Ukrainian, in particular, is among the languages lacking such resources. To our knowledge, there has been no existing toxicity classification corpus in Ukrainian. In this study, we aim to fill this gap by investigating cross-lingual knowledge transfer techniques and creating labeled corpora by: (i)~translating from an English corpus, (ii)~filtering toxic samples using keywords, and (iii)~annotating with crowdsourcing. We compare LLMs prompting and other cross-lingual transfer approaches with and without fine-tuning offering insights into the most robust and efficient baselines.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Apr 2024.

Builds on

12 of 28 references.

References · 12

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  2. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
  3. 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,935
  4. 2022Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Modelscited by 3,024
  5. 2020mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformercited by 1,818
  6. 2022No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translationcited by 1,312
  7. 2020AdapterHub: A Framework for Adapting Transformerscited by 444
  8. 2020Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuningcited by 287
  9. 2023Glot500: Scaling Multilingual Corpora and Language Models to 500 Languagescited by 116
  10. 2020Six Attributes of Unhealthy Conversationcited by 19
  11. 2023Automated Few-shot Classification with Instruction-Finetuned Language Modelscited by 9
  12. 2021Predicting Different Types of Subtle Toxicity in Unhealthy Online Conversationscited by 5

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2025: 7.

7 papers.