Training a Vision Language Model as Smartphone Assistant
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Embodied and 3D vision-language models
Abstract (arXiv)
Addressing the challenge of a digital assistant capable of executing a wide array of user tasks, our research focuses on the realm of instruction-based mobile device control. We leverage recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) and present a visual language model (VLM) that can fulfill diverse tasks on mobile devices. Our model functions by interacting solely with the user interface (UI). It uses the visual input from the device screen and mimics human-like interactions, encompassing gestures such as tapping and swiping. This generality in the input and output space allows our agent to interact with any application on the device. Unlike previous methods, our model operates not only on a single screen image but on vision-language sentences created from sequences of past screenshots along with corresponding actions. Evaluating our method on the challenging Android in the Wild benchmark demonstrates its promising efficacy and potential.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and 3D vision-language models, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 22 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Apr 2024.
Builds on
22 of 29 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2023CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agents14 Dec
- 2023GPT-4V in Wonderland: Large Multimodal Models for Zero-Shot Smartphone GUI Navigation13 Nov
- 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control28 Jul
- 2023PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model6 Mar
Other references · 18
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
- 2023Qwen Technical Reportcited by 3,273
- 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,302
- 2023Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Modelscited by 2,081
- 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,880
- 2023Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIscited by 1,302
- 2023CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Modelscited by 704
- 2024SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agentscited by 553
6 more
- 2023Android in the Wild: A Large-Scale Dataset for Android Device Controlcited by 314
- 2022TALM: Tool Augmented Language Modelscited by 197
- 2023You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agentscited by 185
- 2023STEVE-1: A Generative Model for Text-to-Behavior in Minecraftcited by 95
- 2023VisionTasker: Mobile Task Automation Using Vision Based UI Understanding and LLM Task Planningcited by 28
- 2024MobileAgent: enhancing mobile control via human-machine interaction and SOP integrationcited by 18
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directionscited by 33
- 2025MobileSteward: Integrating Multiple App-Oriented Agents with Self-Evolution to Automate Cross-App Instructionscited by 16
- 2025Mobile-Bench-v2: A More Realistic and Comprehensive Benchmark for VLM-based Mobile Agentscited by 16
- 2025MobileIPL: Enhancing Mobile Agents Thinking Process via Iterative Preference Learningcited by 9
- 2025Concept-as-Tree: A Controllable Synthetic Data Framework Makes Stronger Personalized VLMscited by 4
- 2025FedMABench: Benchmarking Mobile Agents on Decentralized Heterogeneous User Datacited by 3
- 2026GhostUI: Unveiling Hidden Interactions in Mobile UIcited by 1
- 2026SenWorld: A Digital-Twin Simulation for Generating Context-Rich Evaluation Datacited by 0
- 2026SenWorld: A Digital-Twin Simulation for Generating Context-Rich Evaluation Data22 Jul 2026
- 2026GhostUI: Unveiling Hidden Interactions in Mobile UI27 Jan 2026
- 2025MobileIPL: Enhancing Mobile Agents Thinking Process via Iterative Preference Learning18 May 2025
- 2025Mobile-Bench-v2: A More Realistic and Comprehensive Benchmark for VLM-based Mobile Agents17 May 2025
- 2025Concept-as-Tree: A Controllable Synthetic Data Framework Makes Stronger Personalized VLMs17 Mar 2025
- 2025FedMABench: Benchmarking Mobile Agents on Decentralized Heterogeneous User Data7 Mar 2025
- 2025MobileSteward: Integrating Multiple App-Oriented Agents with Self-Evolution to Automate Cross-App Instructions24 Feb 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey of Agents for Computer Use: Foundations, Challenges, and Future Directions27 Jan 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025AppVLM: A Lightweight Vision Language Model for Online App Control
- 2023MobileVLM : A Fast, Strong and Open Vision Language Assistant for Mobile Devices
- 2026GUITrans2Act: Understanding User Operational Behaviors from Mobile GUI Interactions with Vision-Language Models
- 2025MagicVL-2B: Empowering Vision-Language Models on Mobile Devices with Lightweight Visual Encoders via Curriculum Learning
- 2024An Introduction to Vision-Language Modeling
- 2024MobileVLM: A Vision-Language Model for Better Intra- and Inter-UI Understanding
- 2025Scalable, Training-Free Visual Language Robotics: A Modular Multi-Model Framework for Consumer-Grade GPUs
- 2024VLsI: Verbalized Layers-to-Interactions from Large to Small Vision Language Models