CoVoMix: Advancing Zero-Shot Speech Generation for Human-like Multi-talker Conversations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advancements in zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) modeling have led to significant strides in generating high-fidelity and diverse speech. However, dialogue generation, along with achieving human-like naturalness in speech, continues to be a challenge. In this paper, we introduce CoVoMix: Conversational Voice Mixture Generation, a novel model for zero-shot, human-like, multi-speaker, multi-round dialogue speech generation. CoVoMix first converts dialogue text into multiple streams of discrete tokens, with each token stream representing semantic information for individual talkers. These token streams are then fed into a flow-matching based acoustic model to generate mixed mel-spectrograms. Finally, the speech waveforms are produced using a HiFi-GAN model. Furthermore, we devise a comprehensive set of metrics for measuring the effectiveness of dialogue modeling and generation. Our experimental results show that CoVoMix can generate dialogues that are not only human-like in their naturalness and coherence but also involve multiple talkers engaging in multiple rounds of conversation. This is exemplified by instances generated in a single channel where one speaker's utterance is seamlessly mixed with another's interjections or laughter, indicating the latter's role as an attentive listener. Audio samples are available at https://aka.ms/covomix.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 53 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Apr 2024.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 9.
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- 2025Streaming Sequence-to-Sequence Learning with Delayed Streams Modelingcited by 27
- 2025MoonCast: High-Quality Zero-Shot Podcast Generationcited by 18
- 2025CoVoMix2: Advancing Zero-Shot Dialogue Generation with Fully Non-Autoregressive Flow Matchingcited by 11
- 2025ZipVoice-Dialog: Non-Autoregressive Spoken Dialogue Generation with Flow Matchingcited by 7
- 2025SLIDE: Integrating Speech Language Model with LLM for Spontaneous Spoken Dialogue Generationcited by 6
- 2026JASTIN: Aligning LLMs for Zero-Shot Audio and Speech Evaluation via Natural Language Instructionscited by 2
- 2025TAVID: Text-Driven Audio-Visual Interactive Dialogue Generationcited by 1
- 2026DeepASMR: LLM-Based Zero-Shot ASMR Speech Generation for Anyone of Any Voicecited by 1
- 2026SpeakerSleuth: Can Large Audio-Language Models Judge Speaker Consistency across Multi-turn Dialogues?cited by 0
- 2026Tutti: Expressive Multi-Singer Synthesis via Structure-Level Timbre Control and Vocal Texture Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Reference-Driven Multi-Speaker Audio Scene Generation from In-the-Wild Priorscited by 0
- 2026ZipL-Dialog: Memory-Efficient Long-Form Spoken Dialog Synthesis via Latent Flow Matchingcited by 0
3 more
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- 2026From Script to Drama: An Agentic Framework for Controllable Multi-Speaker Dialogue TTS27 Sep 2026
- 2026KABURI-TTS: Phoneme-Keyed Activity-conditioned Bi-channel Utterance Rendering for Interaction7 Sep 2026
- 2026Alignment-Free Text-Audiobox for Voice Dubbing and Full-Duplex Dialogue Synthesis3 Sep 2026
- 2026ZipL-Dialog: Memory-Efficient Long-Form Spoken Dialog Synthesis via Latent Flow Matching14 Jul 2026
- 2026Reference-Driven Multi-Speaker Audio Scene Generation from In-the-Wild Priors17 Jun 2026
- 2026JASTIN: Aligning LLMs for Zero-Shot Audio and Speech Evaluation via Natural Language Instructions6 May 2026
- 2026Tutti: Expressive Multi-Singer Synthesis via Structure-Level Timbre Control and Vocal Texture Modeling9 Feb 2026
- 2026DeepASMR: LLM-Based Zero-Shot ASMR Speech Generation for Anyone of Any Voice22 Jan 2026
- 2026SpeakerSleuth: Can Large Audio-Language Models Judge Speaker Consistency across Multi-turn Dialogues?7 Jan 2026
- 2025TAVID: Text-Driven Audio-Visual Interactive Dialogue Generation23 Dec 2025
- 2025Streaming Sequence-to-Sequence Learning with Delayed Streams Modeling10 Sep 2025
- 2025ZipVoice-Dialog: Non-Autoregressive Spoken Dialogue Generation with Flow Matching12 Jul 2025
- 2025CoVoMix2: Advancing Zero-Shot Dialogue Generation with Fully Non-Autoregressive Flow Matchingcited by 11
- 2025ZipVoice-Dialog: Non-Autoregressive Spoken Dialogue Generation with Flow Matchingcited by 7
- 2026ZipL-Dialog: Memory-Efficient Long-Form Spoken Dialog Synthesis via Latent Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026Alignment-Free Text-Audiobox for Voice Dubbing and Full-Duplex Dialogue Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Alignment-Free Text-Audiobox for Voice Dubbing and Full-Duplex Dialogue Synthesis3 Sep 2026
- 2026ZipL-Dialog: Memory-Efficient Long-Form Spoken Dialog Synthesis via Latent Flow Matching14 Jul 2026
- 2025ZipVoice-Dialog: Non-Autoregressive Spoken Dialogue Generation with Flow Matching12 Jul 2025
- 2025CoVoMix2: Advancing Zero-Shot Dialogue Generation with Fully Non-Autoregressive Flow Matching1 Jun 2025
- 2025Streaming Sequence-to-Sequence Learning with Delayed Streams Modelingcited by 27
- 2025MoonCast: High-Quality Zero-Shot Podcast Generationcited by 18
- 2025SLIDE: Integrating Speech Language Model with LLM for Spontaneous Spoken Dialogue Generationcited by 6
- 2026JASTIN: Aligning LLMs for Zero-Shot Audio and Speech Evaluation via Natural Language Instructionscited by 2
- 2025TAVID: Text-Driven Audio-Visual Interactive Dialogue Generationcited by 1
- 2026DeepASMR: LLM-Based Zero-Shot ASMR Speech Generation for Anyone of Any Voicecited by 1
- 2026SpeakerSleuth: Can Large Audio-Language Models Judge Speaker Consistency across Multi-turn Dialogues?cited by 0
- 2026Tutti: Expressive Multi-Singer Synthesis via Structure-Level Timbre Control and Vocal Texture Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Reference-Driven Multi-Speaker Audio Scene Generation from In-the-Wild Priorscited by 0
- 2026KABURI-TTS: Phoneme-Keyed Activity-conditioned Bi-channel Utterance Rendering for Interactioncited by 0
- 2026KABURI-TTS: Phoneme-Keyed Activity-conditioned Bi-channel Utterance Rendering for Interaction7 Sep 2026
- 2026Reference-Driven Multi-Speaker Audio Scene Generation from In-the-Wild Priors17 Jun 2026
- 2026JASTIN: Aligning LLMs for Zero-Shot Audio and Speech Evaluation via Natural Language Instructions6 May 2026
- 2026Tutti: Expressive Multi-Singer Synthesis via Structure-Level Timbre Control and Vocal Texture Modeling9 Feb 2026
- 2026DeepASMR: LLM-Based Zero-Shot ASMR Speech Generation for Anyone of Any Voice22 Jan 2026
- 2026SpeakerSleuth: Can Large Audio-Language Models Judge Speaker Consistency across Multi-turn Dialogues?7 Jan 2026
- 2025TAVID: Text-Driven Audio-Visual Interactive Dialogue Generation23 Dec 2025
- 2025Streaming Sequence-to-Sequence Learning with Delayed Streams Modeling10 Sep 2025
- 2025MoonCast: High-Quality Zero-Shot Podcast Generation18 Mar 2025
- 2025SLIDE: Integrating Speech Language Model with LLM for Spontaneous Spoken Dialogue Generation1 Jan 2025
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- 2025OmniChat: Enhancing Spoken Dialogue Systems with Scalable Synthetic Data for Diverse Scenarios
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