mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

ZipVoice-Dialog: Non-Autoregressive Spoken Dialogue Generation with Flow Matching

arXiv 2507.09318 ↗First posted 12 Jul 2025eess.AS cs.CLcited by 7

On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music

Abstract (arXiv)

Generating spoken dialogue is inherently more complex than monologue text-to-speech (TTS), as it demands both realistic turn-taking and the maintenance of distinct speaker timbres. While existing autoregressive (AR) models have made progress, they often suffer from high inference latency and stability issues. To overcome these limitations, we propose ZipVoice-Dialog, a non-autoregressive (NAR) zero-shot spoken dialogue generation model based on flow-matching. Observing that applying vanilla flow-matching to dialogue generation leads to poor speech intelligibility and turn-taking precision, we introduce two simple yet effective methods to adapt flow-matching architectures for dialogue generation: (1) a curriculum learning strategy to ensure robust speech-text alignment, and (2) speaker-turn embeddings to govern precise speaker turn-taking. Additionally, we introduce dedicated strategies to support stereo dialogue generation. Recognizing the lack of training datasets in this field, we curate and release OpenDialog, the first large-scale (6.8k hours) open-source spoken dialogue dataset derived from in-the-wild speech data. Moreover, for fair and rigorous evaluations, we established a benchmark to comprehensively evaluate dialogue generation models. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods and dataset, showing that ZipVoice-Dialog achieves superior performance in inference speed, intelligibility, speaker turn-taking accuracy, and speaker similarity. Our code, model checkpoints, and the OpenDialog dataset are publicly available at https://github.com/k2-fsa/ZipVoice.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 42 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jul 2025.

Builds on

42 of 54 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025ZipVoice: Fast and High-Quality Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech with Flow Matching16 Jun
  2. 2025CoVoMix2: Advancing Zero-Shot Dialogue Generation with Fully Non-Autoregressive Flow Matching1 Jun
  3. 2024CosyVoice 2: Scalable Streaming Speech Synthesis with Large Language Models13 Dec
  4. 2024F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matching9 Oct
  5. 2023NaturalSpeech 2: Latent Diffusion Models are Natural and Zero-Shot Speech and Singing Synthesizers18 Apr

Other references · 37

  1. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
  2. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
  3. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
  4. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
  5. 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,657
  6. 2023Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 752
  7. 2020ECAPA-TDNN: Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation in TDNN Based Speaker Verificationcited by 628
  8. 2024Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialoguecited by 568
  9. 2023High-Fidelity Audio Compression with Improved RVQGANcited by 431
  10. 2022UTMOS: UTokyo-SaruLab System for VoiceMOS Challenge 2022cited by 390
  11. 2023Voicebox: Text-Guided Multilingual Universal Speech Generation at Scalecited by 379
  12. 2024Seed-TTS: A Family of High-Quality Versatile Speech Generation Modelscited by 300
25 more
  1. 2024Emilia: An Extensive, Multilingual, and Diverse Speech Dataset for Large-Scale Speech Generationcited by 204
  2. 2019pyannote.audio: neural building blocks for speaker diarizationcited by 181
  3. 2021DNSMOS P.835: A Non-Intrusive Perceptual Objective Speech Quality Metric to Evaluate Noise Suppressorscited by 172
  4. 2024MaskGCT: Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech with Masked Generative Codec Transformercited by 161
  5. 2023Vocos: Closing the gap between time-domain and Fourier-based neural vocoders for high-quality audio synthesiscited by 153
  6. 2024E2 TTS: Embarrassingly Easy Fully Non-Autoregressive Zero-Shot TTScited by 152
  7. 2022Paraformer: Fast and Accurate Parallel Transformer for Non-autoregressive End-to-End Speech Recognitioncited by 144
  8. 2020CHiME-6 Challenge:Tackling Multispeaker Speech Recognition for Unsegmented Recordingscited by 132
  9. 2022Generative Spoken Dialogue Language Modelingcited by 126
  10. 2025Spark-TTS: An Efficient LLM-Based Text-to-Speech Model with Single-Stream Decoupled Speech Tokenscited by 113
  11. 2023Libriheavy: a 50,000 hours ASR corpus with punctuation casing and contextcited by 85
  12. 2023Zipformer: A faster and better encoder for automatic speech recognitioncited by 80
  13. 2024FireRedTTS: A Foundation Text-To-Speech Framework for Industry-Level Generative Speech Applicationscited by 68
  14. 2024ELLA-V: Stable Neural Codec Language Modeling with Alignment-guided Sequence Reorderingcited by 50
  15. 2022Open Source MagicData-RAMC: A Rich Annotated Mandarin Conversational(RAMC) Speech Datasetcited by 40
  16. 2020Conversational End-to-End TTS for Voice Agentcited by 37
  17. 2025IndexTTS: An Industrial-Level Controllable and Efficient Zero-Shot Text-To-Speech Systemcited by 28
  18. 2023Towards human-like spoken dialogue generation between AI agents from written dialoguecited by 19
  19. 2021Controllable Context-aware Conversational Speech Synthesiscited by 18
  20. 2025MoonCast: High-Quality Zero-Shot Podcast Generationcited by 18
  21. 2024Generative Expressive Conversational Speech Synthesiscited by 16
  22. 2024CoVoMix: Advancing Zero-Shot Speech Generation for Human-like Multi-talker Conversationscited by 15
  23. 2025Pseudo-Autoregressive Neural Codec Language Models for Efficient Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 10
  24. 2025SLIDE: Integrating Speech Language Model with LLM for Spontaneous Spoken Dialogue Generationcited by 6
  25. 2024Investigating the Effects of Large-Scale Pseudo-Stereo Data and Different Speech Foundation Model on Dialogue Generative Spoken Language Modelcited by 1

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 5.

7 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025DialoSpeech: Dual-Speaker Dialogue Generation with LLM and Flow Matching
  2. 2026GEPARD - Generative, Prosody-aware, Autoregressive text-to-speech model for Realtime Dialogue
  3. 2025Aligning Spoken Dialogue Models from User Interactions
  4. 2026SwanVoice: Expressive Long-Form Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis for Both Monologue and Dialogue
  5. 2024SynthDST: Synthetic Data is All You Need for Few-Shot Dialog State Tracking
  6. 2022Long-term Control for Dialogue Generation: Methods and Evaluation
  7. 2025Audio MultiChallenge: A Multi-Turn Evaluation of Spoken Dialogue Systems on Natural Human Interaction
  8. 2026Context-Driven Incremental Compression for Multi-Turn Dialogue Generation