Natural Language as Policies: Reasoning for Coordinate-Level Embodied Control with LLMs
On the map: LLM reasoning → Spatial and embodied reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
We demonstrate experimental results with LLMs that address robotics task planning problems. Recently, LLMs have been applied in robotics task planning, particularly using a code generation approach that converts complex high-level instructions into mid-level policy codes. In contrast, our approach acquires text descriptions of the task and scene objects, then formulates task planning through natural language reasoning, and outputs coordinate level control commands, thus reducing the necessity for intermediate representation code as policies with pre-defined APIs. Our approach is evaluated on a multi-modal prompt simulation benchmark, demonstrating that our prompt engineering experiments with natural language reasoning significantly enhance success rates compared to its absence. Furthermore, our approach illustrates the potential for natural language descriptions to transfer robotics skills from known tasks to previously unseen tasks. The project website: https://natural-language-as-policies.github.io/
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Spatial and embodied reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 34 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Mar 2024.
Builds on
34 of 39 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
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- 2022Inner Monologue: Embodied Reasoning through Planning with Language Models12 Jul
Other references · 30
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18 more
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- 2023Towards Solving Fuzzy Tasks with Human Feedback: A Retrospective of the MineRL BASALT 2022 Competitioncited by 15
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- 2023Mastering Robot Manipulation with Multimodal Prompts through Pretraining and Multi-task Fine-tuningcited by 15
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- 2022Behavioral Cloning via Search in Video PreTraining Latent Spacecited by 9
- 2022Planning with RL and episodic-memory behavioral priorscited by 8
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 1.
4 papers.
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- 2024Cognitive Planning for Object Goal Navigation using Generative AI Models30 Mar 2024
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