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Watch, Listen and Tell: Multi-modal Weakly Supervised Dense Event Captioning

arXiv 1909.09944 ↗First posted 22 Sep 2019cs.CVcited by 38

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Abstract (arXiv)

Multi-modal learning, particularly among imaging and linguistic modalities, has made amazing strides in many high-level fundamental visual understanding problems, ranging from language grounding to dense event captioning. However, much of the research has been limited to approaches that either do not take audio corresponding to video into account at all, or those that model the audio-visual correlations in service of sound or sound source localization. In this paper, we present the evidence, that audio signals can carry surprising amount of information when it comes to high-level visual-lingual tasks. Specifically, we focus on the problem of weakly-supervised dense event captioning in videos and show that audio on its own can nearly rival performance of a state-of-the-art visual model and, combined with video, can improve on the state-of-the-art performance. Extensive experiments on the ActivityNet Captions dataset show that our proposed multi-modal approach outperforms state-of-the-art unimodal methods, as well as validate specific feature representation and architecture design choices.

Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Sep 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 8; 2023: 13; 2024: 9; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

38 papers.

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  1. 2023Vid2Seq: Large-Scale Pretraining of a Visual Language Model for Dense Video Captioningcited by 263
  2. 2022End-to-end Generative Pretraining for Multimodal Video Captioningcited by 115
  3. 2021Cyclic Co-Learning of Sounding Object Visual Grounding and Sound Separationcited by 59
  4. 2023AutoAD: Movie Description in Contextcited by 50
  5. 2023AutoAD II: The Sequel -- Who, When, and What in Movie Audio Descriptioncited by 48
  6. 2022Discrete Contrastive Diffusion for Cross-Modal Music and Image Generationcited by 44
  7. 2023UnIVAL: Unified Model for Image, Video, Audio and Language Taskscited by 44
  8. 2022Quantized GAN for Complex Music Generation from Dance Videoscited by 37
  9. 2024Do You Remember? Dense Video Captioning with Cross-Modal Memory Retrievalcited by 36
  10. 2024AutoAD III: The Prequel -- Back to the Pixelscited by 35
  11. 2023Audio-Visual Class-Incremental Learningcited by 33
  12. 2022Joint-Modal Label Denoising for Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Video Parsingcited by 29
26 more
  1. 2023A Review of Deep Learning for Video Captioningcited by 28
  2. 2023Text with Knowledge Graph Augmented Transformer for Video Captioningcited by 27
  3. 2022VLTinT: Visual-Linguistic Transformer-in-Transformer for Coherent Video Paragraph Captioningcited by 25
  4. 2023Fine-grained Audible Video Descriptioncited by 17
  5. 2023Dense Video Captioning: A Survey of Techniques, Datasets and Evaluation Protocolscited by 17
  6. 2022GL-RG: Global-Local Representation Granularity for Video Captioningcited by 16
  7. 2024Contextual AD Narration with Interleaved Multimodal Sequencecited by 14
  8. 2024DIBS: Enhancing Dense Video Captioning with Unlabeled Videos via Pseudo Boundary Enrichment and Online Refinementcited by 13
  9. 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generationcited by 13
  10. 2023Multimodal Imbalance-Aware Gradient Modulation for Weakly-supervised Audio-Visual Video Parsingcited by 11
  11. 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contextscited by 11
  12. 2021Space-Time Memory Network for Sounding Object Localization in Videoscited by 10
  13. 2021Sensor-Augmented Egocentric-Video Captioning with Dynamic Modal Attentioncited by 9
  14. 2024MICap: A Unified Model for Identity-aware Movie Descriptionscited by 9
  15. 2021Dense Video Captioning Using Unsupervised Semantic Informationcited by 5
  16. 2023Zero-Shot Dense Video Captioning by Jointly Optimizing Text and Momentcited by 4
  17. 2022SAVCHOI: Detecting Suspicious Activities using Dense Video Captioning with Human Object Interactionscited by 3
  18. 2023Exploring the Role of Audio in Video Captioningcited by 3
  19. 2024Hierarchical Augmentation and Distillation for Class Incremental Audio-Visual Video Recognitioncited by 3
  20. 2024Exploring Temporal Event Cues for Dense Video Captioning in Cyclic Co-learningcited by 3
  21. 2022Day2Dark: Pseudo-Supervised Activity Recognition beyond Silent Daylightcited by 1
  22. 2023Implicit and Explicit Commonsense for Multi-sentence Video Captioningcited by 1
  23. 2026Stay in your Lane: Role Specific Queries with Overlap Suppression Loss for Dense Video Captioningcited by 1
  24. 2021Repetitive Activity Counting by Sight and Soundcited by 0
  25. 2024GEM-VPC: A dual Graph-Enhanced Multimodal integration for Video Paragraph Captioningcited by 0
  26. 2025PR-DETR: Injecting Position and Relation Prior for Dense Video Captioningcited by 0