VBART: The Turkish LLM
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present VBART, the first Turkish sequence-to-sequence Large Language Models (LLMs) pre-trained on a large corpus from scratch. VBART are compact LLMs based on good ideas leveraged from BART and mBART models and come in two sizes, Large and XLarge. Fine-tuned VBART models surpass the prior state-of-the-art results in abstractive text summarization, title generation, text paraphrasing, question answering and question generation tasks. They allow fine-tuning for future text generation tasks and datasets, carving a new path for Turkish Natural Language Processing (NLP) research. Our work shows that having a pre-trained LLM for Turkish outperforms up to 3x multilingual models, improving existing results and providing efficient models for training and inference. Moreover, we show that our monolingual tokenizer is up to 11x more efficient than multilingual tokenizers. Last but not least, we introduce a method to enlarge an existing pre-trained LLM and question the relevancy of Chinchilla Scaling Law to sequence-to-sequence masked language models. Our fine-tuned models, tokenizer and cleaned vngrs-web-corpus of 135 GB are publicly available at huggingface.co/vngrs-ai.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Mar 2024.
Builds on
29 of 53 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2024Introducing cosmosGPT: Monolingual Training for Turkish Language Modelscited by 8
- 2025Beyond One-Size-Fits-All Summarization: Customizing Summaries for Diverse Userscited by 2
- 2026Mecellem Models: Turkish Models Trained from Scratch and Continually Pre-trained for the Legal Domaincited by 2
- 2026BYOL: Bring Your Own Language Into LLMscited by 0
- 2026Mecellem Models: Turkish Models Trained from Scratch and Continually Pre-trained for the Legal Domain22 Jan 2026
- 2026BYOL: Bring Your Own Language Into LLMs15 Jan 2026
- 2025Beyond One-Size-Fits-All Summarization: Customizing Summaries for Diverse Users10 Mar 2025
- 2024Introducing cosmosGPT: Monolingual Training for Turkish Language Models26 Apr 2024