Roadmap on Incentive Compatibility for AI Alignment and Governance in Sociotechnical Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
The burgeoning integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into human society brings forth significant implications for societal governance and safety. While considerable strides have been made in addressing AI alignment challenges, existing methodologies primarily focus on technical facets, often neglecting the intricate sociotechnical nature of AI systems, which can lead to a misalignment between the development and deployment contexts. To this end, we posit a new problem worth exploring: Incentive Compatibility Sociotechnical Alignment Problem (ICSAP). We hope this can call for more researchers to explore how to leverage the principles of Incentive Compatibility (IC) from game theory to bridge the gap between technical and societal components to maintain AI consensus with human societies in different contexts. We further discuss three classical game problems for achieving IC: mechanism design, contract theory, and Bayesian persuasion, in addressing the perspectives, potentials, and challenges of solving ICSAP, and provide preliminary implementation conceptions.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 84 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Feb 2024.
Builds on
30 of 84 references.
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18 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
6 papers.
- 2025Amulet: ReAlignment During Test Time for Personalized Preference Adaptation of LLMscited by 29
- 2026Institutional AI: Governing LLM Collusion in Multi-Agent Cournot Markets via Public Governance Graphscited by 17
- 2024Efficient Model-agnostic Alignment via Bayesian Persuasioncited by 8
- 2026PILA: Plug-and-Play Insertion for LLM-native Advertisingcited by 2
- 2025Make an Offer They Can't Refuse: Grounding Bayesian Persuasion in Real-World Dialogues without Pre-Commitmentcited by 1
- 2026Agentic AI, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and the Institutional Turn: Legal Architectures and Financial Governance in the Age of Distributional AGIcited by 0
- 2026PILA: Plug-and-Play Insertion for LLM-native Advertising28 Jul 2026
- 2026Agentic AI, Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and the Institutional Turn: Legal Architectures and Financial Governance in the Age of Distributional AGI20 Feb 2026
- 2026Institutional AI: Governing LLM Collusion in Multi-Agent Cournot Markets via Public Governance Graphs16 Jan 2026
- 2025Make an Offer They Can't Refuse: Grounding Bayesian Persuasion in Real-World Dialogues without Pre-Commitment15 Oct 2025
- 2025Amulet: ReAlignment During Test Time for Personalized Preference Adaptation of LLMs26 Feb 2025
- 2024Efficient Model-agnostic Alignment via Bayesian Persuasion29 May 2024